简介:lookdownupon/on意为“蔑视,轻视,瞧不起”。
简介:为避免专利对标准的劫持,标准组织都会在其知识产权政策里面要求专利权人承诺遵守FRAND(公平、合理和无歧视),但何为合理的专利许可费一直是专利权人和标准实施者争议的焦点。在最近几年涉及移动通信的标准专利诉讼案件中,法官大都采用了自顶向下(“TopDown”)和可比许可协议的综合方法来判断,本文即对其中“TopDown”方法的内涵、实施路径等进行梳理,并对面向5G商用化后的挑战进行分析。
简介:
不可轻视“look. down upon”
标准专利许可费中Top-Down的确定及未来挑战
Study on durability of Pt supported on graphitized carbon under simulated start-up/shut-down conditions for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
Effects of tide-surge interaction and wave set-up/set-down on surge: casestudies of tropical cyclones landing China's Zhe-Min coast
Down-staging depth score to predict outcomes in locally advanced rectal cancer achieving ypl stage after neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy versus de novo stage pl cohort:A propensity score-matched analysis