简介:Background:Interpersonalcoordinationisanessentialaspectofdailylife,andcrucialtoperformanceincooperativeandcompetitiveteamsports.Whileempiricalresearchhasinvestigatedinterpersonalcoordinationusingawidevarietyofanalyticaltoolsandframeworks,todateveryfewstudieshaveemployedmultifractaltechniquestostudythenatureofinterpersonalcoordinationacrossmultiplespatiotemporalscales.Inthepresentstudyweaddressthisgap.Methods:Weinvestigatedthedynamicsofasimpledyadicinterpersonalcoordinationtaskwhereeachparticipantmanuallycontrolledavirtualobjectinrelationtothatofhisorherpartner.Wetestedwhethertheresultinghand-movementtimeseriesexhibitsmulti-scalepropertiesandwhetherthosepropertiesareassociatedwithsuccessfulperformance.Results:Usingtheformalismofmultifractals,weshowthattheperformanceonthecoordinationtaskisstronglymulti-scale,andthatthemulti-scalepropertiesappeartoarisefrominteraction-dominantdynamics.Further,wefindthatthemeasureofacross-scaleinteractions,multifractalspectrumwidth,predictssuccessfulperformanceatthelevelofthedyad.Conclusion:Theresultsarediscussedwithrespecttotheimplicationsofmultifractalsandinteraction-dominanceforunderstandingcontrolinaninterpersonalcontext.
简介:Thehumancardiovascularsystemisaclosedloopandcomplexvascularnetworkwithmulti-scaledheterogeneoushemodynamicphenomena.Here,wegiveaselectivereviewofrecentprogressinmacro-hemodynamicmodeling,withafocusongeometricalmulti-scalemodelingofthevascularnetwork,micro-hemodynamicmodelingofmicrocirculation,aswellasbloodcellular,subcellular,endothelialbiomechanics,andtheirinteractionwitharterialvesselmechanics.Wedescribeindetailthemethodologyofhemodynamicmodelinganditspotentialapplicationsincardiovascularresearchandclinicalpractice.Inaddition,wepresentmajortopicsforfuturestudy:recentprogressofpatient-specifihemodynamicmodelinginclinicalapplications,micro-hemodynamicmodelingincapillariesandbloodcells,andtheimportanceandpotentialofthemulti-scalehemodynamicmodeling.
简介:3-D雷达反射率数据向对流规模在数据吸收为使用变得日益重要数字天气预言以及下一代降水评价。典型地,从多重雷达的反射率数据客观地被分析并且mosaiced到地区性的3-D上在被吸收进模型以前的笛卡儿的格子。与多雷达观察的马赛克联系的科学问题之一是所有观察的同步。后来,雷达数据很快通常被更新(∼every510min),由假设暴风雨在窗口以内是稳定的在一个时间窗口以内联合多重radar'观察在当前的多雷达马赛克技术是普通的。假设为慢发展降水系统成立很好,要不是快发展对流暴风雨,这个假设可以被违背,在不同时间的雷达观察的马赛克可以导致不精密的暴风雨结构描写。这研究用追踪算法的多尺度的暴风雨在多重雷达数据分析在暴风雨结构上调查同步的影响。
简介:Thisarticlepresentsanovelimageinterpolationbasedonrationalfractalfunction.Therationalfunctionhasasimpleandexplicitexpression.Atthesametime,thefractalinterpolationsurfacecanbedefinedbyproperparameters.Inthispaper,weusedthemethodof‘coveringblanket’combinedwithmulti-scaleanalysis;thethresholdisselectedbasedonthemulti-scaleanalysis.Selectingdifferentparametersintherationalfunctionmodel,thetextureregionsandsmoothregionsareinterpolatedbyrationalfractalinterpolationandrationalinterpolationrespectively.Experimentalresultsonbenchmarktestimagesdemonstratethattheproposedmethodachievesverycompetitiveperformancecomparedwiththestate-of-the-artinterpolationalgorithms,especiallyinimagedetailsandtexturefeatures.
简介:Multi-scalestructuresinvolvedinemulsionandmicrospherecomplexsystemsarepresentedanddiscussed.Thestabilityandspatio-temporalstructuresofemulsions,aswellasnano-structuresformedonthesurfaceofmicrospheresafterpolymerization,areaffectedbythemolecularemulsifier/stabilizerstructuresandtheadsorbedemulsifier/stabilizernano-structuresontheoil/waterinterface.Thebroadsizedistributionandvariationofsurfacefeaturesofdropletsareresponsibleforvariationsoftheadsorbedemulsifier/stabilizerstructuresandthestabilityoftheemulsions.Ontheotherhand,preparationofauniformlysizedemulsionandemploymentofacombinedemulsifier/stabilizersystemcanpreservethestabilityoftheemulsionsandmicrospheres.Theabovephenomenashouldbemodeledbyamultiscalemethod,inordertomaintainthestabilityofindividualemulsionsystemsandrealizethedesirednano-structuresofmicrospheresbychoosingadequateemulsifier/stabilizerandexperimentalparameters.
简介:THEEFFECTOFTHEINTERACTIONAMONGMULTI-SCALESYSTEMSANDTHEASYMMETRICDYNAMICANDTHERMODYNAMICSTRUCTUREOFTROPICALCYCLONEONITSTRACKXu...
简介:Intheautomationofidentificationoflandscapefeaturesthevaguenessarisesfromthefactthattheattributesandparametersthatmakeupalandscapevaryoverspaceandscale.Inmostofexistingstudies,thesetwokindsofvaguenessarestudiedseparately.Thispaperinvestigatestheircombinationinidentificationofcoastlandscapeunits.Fuzzysettheoryisusedtodescribethevaguenessofgeomorphicfeaturesduetothecontinuityinspace.Thevaguenessresultedfromthescaleofmeasurementisevaluatedbystatisticindicators.Thedifferencesoffuzzyobjectsderivedfromdataatdifferingresolutions(insizefrom3×3cellsto25×25cells)arestudiedinordertoexaminethesehigher-orderuncertainties.
简介:BackgroundInresponsetotheevolutionofscienceandtechnologyfromcompartmentalizationtoreunification,thestudyofcomplexsystemsandmulti-scalemethodologyhasreceivedincreasingattentionfromvariousscientificdisciplinesandengineeringfields,somuchsothatcomplexityhassometimesbeencalledthescienceofthe21stcenturywithmulti-scalemethodologyasanaccompanyingchallenge.
简介:Inspiredbythecoarse-to-finevisualperceptionprocessofhumanvisionsystem,anewapproachbasedonGaussianmulti-scalespacefordefectdetectionofindustrialproductswasproposed.ByselectingdifferentscaleparametersoftheGaussiankernel,themulti-scalerepresentationoftheoriginalimagedatacouldbeobtainedandusedtoconstitutethemulti-variateimage,inwhicheachchannelcouldrepresentaperceptualobservationoftheoriginalimagefromdifferentscales.TheMultivariateImageAnalysis(MIA)techniqueswereusedtoextractdefectfeaturesinformation.TheMIAcombinedPrincipalComponentAnalysis(PCA)toobtaintheprincipalcomponentscoresofthemultivariatetestimage.TheQ-statisticimage,derivedfromtheresidualsaftertheextractionofthefirstprincipalcomponentscoreandnoise,couldbeusedtoefficientlyrevealthesurfacedefectswithanappropriatethresholdvaluedecidedbytrainingimages.Experimentalresultsshowthattheproposedmethodperformsbetterthanthegrayhistogram-basedmethod.Ithaslesssensitivitytotheinhomogeneousofillumination,andhasmorerobustnessandreliabilityofdefectdetectionwithlowerpseudorejectrate.
简介:Thepaperpresentsamulti-scalemodellingapproachforsimulatingmacromoleculesinfluidflows.Macromoleculetransportatlownumberdensitiesisfrequentlyencounteredinbiomedicaldevices,suchasseparators,detectionandanalysissystems.Accuratemodellingofthisprocessischallengingduetothewiderangeofphysicalscalesinvolved.Thecontinuumapproachisnotvalidforlowsoluteconcentrations,butthelargetimescalesofthefluidflowmakepurelymolecularsimulationsprohibitivelyexpensive.Apromisingmulti-scalemodellingstrategyisprovidedbythemeta-modellingapproachconsideredinthispaper.Meta-modelsarebasedonthecoupledsolutionoffluidflowequationsandequationsofmotionforasimplifiedmechanicalmodelofmacromolecules.Theapproachenablessimulationofindividualmacromoleculesatmacroscopictimescales.Meta-modelsoftenrelyonparticle-correctoralgorithms,whichimposelengthconstraintsonthemechanicalmodel.Lackofrobustnessoftheparticle-correctoralgorithmemployedcanleadtoslowconvergenceandnumericalinstability.AnewFAstLinearCOrrector(FALCO)algorithmisintroducedinthispaper,whichsignificantlyimprovescomputationalefficiencyincomparisonwiththewidelyusedSHAKEalgorithm.ValidationofthenewparticlecorrectoragainstasimpleanalyticsolutionisperformedandimprovedconvergenceisdemonstratedforssDNAmotioninalid-drivenmicro-cavity.
简介:高分辨率图象熔化是图象处理的域里的一个重要焦点。一个新图象熔化模型基于实验模式分解(EMD)的典型水平被介绍。多光谱的图象的紧张色彩浸透(代表耶稣之符号)变换首先给紧张图象。此后,以ID的排列扩展,EMD建模的2DEMD被用来从高分辨率的乐队图象和紧张图象分解详细规模图象和粗糙的规模图象。最后,一幅熔化紧张图象被重建在熔化图象与高分辨率的图象的高频率和紧张图象和代表耶稣之符号反的变换结果的低频率获得。在介绍EMD原则以后,2DEMD的一个多尺度的分解和重建算法被定义,一个熔化技术计划基于EMD是先进的。全色的乐队和多光谱的乐队3,2,1Quickbird被用来估计熔化算法的质量。在在特定的排(列)上根据EMD分析为兼并选择适当内在的模式函数(IMF)以后,象素灰色珍视系列,熔化计划给一幅熔化图象,它与通常使用的熔化算法相比(小浪,代表耶稣之符号,Brovey)。图象熔化的目的包括提高图象的可见性并且改进空间分辨率并且光谱原来的图象的信息。为了估计一幅图象的质量,在熔化,信息熵和标准差被使用估计熔化图象和相关系数的空间细节以后,为测量在原来的图象和熔化图象之间的失真以偏导索引和变弯的度光谱信息。为建议熔化算法,当EMD算法被用来执行熔化经验时,更好的结果被获得。
简介:充分提取并且我的在时空尺寸的水库和地质的结构的多尺度的特征,新3D多尺度的容量的弯曲(MSVC)方法论在这份报纸被介绍。我们也为计算3D建议一个快算法容量的弯曲。与常规容量的弯曲属性相比,它的主要改进和关键算法在wavenumber域在时间频率领域和相应多尺度的适应微分操作符介绍多频率部件扩大,进容量的弯曲计算。这方法论能同时在两时空描绘地震多尺度的特征。另外,我们在各种各样的规模使用容量的弯曲的数据熔化充分利用弯曲大小在不同规模提取的地质的特征和异例。3DMSVC能加亮地质的异例并且同时减少噪音。因此,它改进弯曲属性分析的解释效率。3DMSVC被用于土地和海洋的3D地震数据。结果证明它能显示水库的空间分发,检测差错和破裂地区,并且识别他们的多尺度的性质。
简介:我们为说明唯一的结构和磷灰石蛋白质composites的技工性质的atomicto中央规模过程的探索考察衔接规模的模拟研究。当如此的复杂biocomposites的原子结构和作文仅仅部分被知道,我们的建模研究的第一部分(i)被奉献给无机器官的composites的现实主义的水晶成核情形。从单个离子,从主题形成的机制的最近的卓见范围,成熟反应和nanocrystals的组织工会的协会开始,包括他们有控制生长的分子的一半的相互影响。在这个基础上,(ii)可靠的造为没有偏见的按比例增加裁定模型能被导出为体积材料建模。这被例示为(像瓷釉)磷灰石蛋白质composites,包含直到106原子当模特儿提供10nm长度规模的一篇现实主义的报道,虽然模型变粗被用来到达m,长度可伸缩。在这个基础上,一系列变丑和破裂模拟研究被执行并且帮助文饰biocomposite坚硬,粘性,坚韧,self-healing和破裂机制。补充试验性的工作,这些建模研究提供特别地详细的卓见进层次合成结构和有利机械性质的关系。
简介:Background:Attentionhasrecentlybeendrawntotheissueoftransboundaryinvasions,wherespeciesintroducedandnaturalizedinonecountrycrossinternationalbordersandbecomeproblematicinneighbouringcountries.Robustmodellingframeworks,abletoidentifytheenvironmentaldriversofinvasionandforecastthecurrentandfuturepotentialdistributionofinvasivespecies,areneededtostudyandmanageinvasions.Limitationsduetothelackofspeciesdistributionandenvironmentaldata,orassumptionsofmodellingtools,oftenconstrainthereliabilityofmodelpredictions.Methods:Wepresentamultiscalespatialmodellingframeworkfortransboundaryinvasions,incorporatingrobustmodellingframeworks(MultimodelInferenceandEnsembleModelling)toovercomesomeofthelimitations.TheframeworkisillustratedusingHakeasericeaSchrad.(Proteaceae),ashruborsmalltreenativetoAustraliaandinvasiveinseveralregionsoftheworld,includingtheIberianPeninsula.Twostudyscaleswereconsidered:regionalscale(westernIberia,includingmainlandPortugalandGalicia)andlocalscale(northwestPortugal).Attheregionalscale,therelativeimportanceofenvironmentalpredictorssetswasevaluatedandrankedtodeterminethemaingeneraldriversforthespeciesdistribution,whiletheimportanceofeachenvironmentalpredictorwasassessedatthelocalscale.ThepotentialdistributionofH.sericeawasspatiallyprojectedforbothscaleareas.Results:ModelprojectionsforwesternIberiasuggestthatalargeareaisenvironmentallysuitableinbothPortugalandSpain.Climateandlandscapecompositionsetswerethemostimportantdeterminantsofthisregionaldistributionofthespecies.Conversely,ageologicalpredictor(schistlithology)wasmoreimportantinexplainingitslocal-scaledistribution.Conclusions:AfterbeingintroducedtoPortugal,H.sericeahasbecomeatransboundaryinvaderbyexpandinginpartsofGalicia(Spain).ThefactthatalargerareaispredictedasenvironmentallysuitableinSpainraisesconcern
简介:追踪作为多尺度知道的算法追踪雷达的新雷达回响回应由跨关联(MTREC)在这研究被开发在不同空间规模分析雷达回响的运动。雷达回响的运动,特别地与对流暴风雪联系了,在导致对流暴风雪的形成的气象学的系统之中由于复杂相互作用在各种各样的空间规模展出不同特征。为空回响区域,平常的关联技术生产零或运动向量的很小的大小。减轻这些限制,MTREC由关联(TREC)使用追踪的雷达回响有一个大盒子的技术驾驶风驾驶的系统的运动,和MTREC与一个小盒子使用TREC技术决定估计小规模的内部运动向量。最后,MTREC向量被综合获得系统的运动和小规模的内部运动。MTREC技术的性能与用案例研究的TREC技术相比:Wenzhou雷达和一个嚎啕线系统在2005年9月11日在2011年6月23日观察的Khanun台风由北京雷达检测了。结果证明那更空间地变光滑,连续向量领域能被MTREC技术产生,它在追踪全部雷达反射率模式导致改进。新多尺度的追踪计划被使用在量的降水nowcasting的表演上学习它的影响。在一1-h铅时间的重降水的地点和紧张与使用雷达和雨计量器的量的降水估计更一致。
简介:地震照明在表面下的成像起一个重要作用。一幅更好的图象也能通过优化获得几何学或介绍包含照明赔偿的更先进的地震移植或tomographic倒置方法被期望。垂直电报调查是为它的灵活性和数据质量的传统的海洋的地震调查的潜在的代替。处理的常规垂直电缆线数据在移植前要求primaries和multiples的分离。我们建议使用多尺度的完整的波形倒置(FWI)改进垂直电报调查的照明范围。一个深水速度模型被造在在海床下面检测低速度异例测试多尺度的FWI的能力。合成结果证明多尺度的FWI是在深海的探索的一个有效模型大楼工具。通过面向的照明分析和多尺度的FWI可以帮助减轻垂直电报调查的风险的目标的几何学优化。多尺度的FWI,低频率的数据和multi-vertical-cable获得系统的联合可以提供高分辨率和高保真度表面下的模型。
简介:Whilesciencecontinuestoextendtotwoextremes-micro-scaletowardsdimensionsevensmallerthanelementalparticlesandmega-scaleevenbeyondtheuniverse,onerecognizesthatreductionismisnotsufficienttosolvemanyproblemsweencounterinengineering,whicharelikelycharacterizedbynonlinearity,nonequilibdumanddissipativemulti-scalestructures.Ontheotherhand,thecommonfeaturesofthesenonlinearsystems,suchasbifurcation,statemultiplicityandself-organization,haveattractedmuchattention,leadingtotheapproachesoftheso-calledcomplexitysciencewhichhasbecomeafocusnotonlyinnaturalscienceandengineeringscience,butalsoinsocialscience.
简介:Anewfiniteelementmethod(FEM)ofB-splinewaveletontheinterval(BSWI)isproposed.ThroughanalyzingthescalingfunctionsofBSWIinonedimension,thebasicformulafor2DFEMofBSWIisdeduced.The2DFEMof7nodesand10nodesareconstructedbasedonthebasicformula.Usingtheseproposedelements,themultiscalenumericalmodelforfoundationsubjectedtoharmonicperiodicload,thefoundationmodelexcitedbyexternalandinternaldynamicloadarestudied.Theresultsshowtheproposedfiniteelementshavehigherprecisionthanthetraditionalelementswith4nodes.Theproposedfiniteelementscandescribethepropagationofstresswaveswellwheneverthefoundationmodelexcitedbyexternalorinternaldynamicload.Theproposedfiniteelementscanbealsousedtoconnectthemulti-scaleelements.Andtheproposedfiniteelementsalsohavehighprecisiontomakemulti-scaleanalysisforstructure.
简介:这份报纸在水分泌物的时间系列和黄河的沉积负担检验变化进Bohai海。为了决定突然的变化的特征和水的多尺度的时期,分泌物和沉积装载,从Lijin的数据车站被分析,并且回声时期当时是计算的。Mann-Kendall测试,聚类的顺序,力量光谱,和小浪分析被用来在最后62年观察水分泌物和沉积负担进海。在进海的水分泌物的最重要的突然的变化在1985发生了,并且在沉积负担的一个突然的变化发生在一样的年里。分别地,64.6%和73.8%的重要减少在1985前在水分泌物和沉积负担被观察。在水分泌物和沉积负担的更重要的突然的变化在1968和1996被观察。进Bohai海表演的水分泌物和沉积负担的特征在内部年度、十的规模的周期的摆动。而沉积负担的主要经期是10.67年,4.27年,和2.78年,水分泌物的主要经期是9.14年和3.05年。在水分泌物和沉积负担之间的重要回声时期在下列时间的规模被观察:2.86年,4.44年,和13.33年。水分泌物和沉积负担开始在1970以后减少并且自从1985,为几个原因显著地减少了。第一,黄河排水区域的降水后来减少了1970。第二,大规模人的活动例如水库和制约的大楼,增加了。第三,自从1985,水和土壤保存生效了。