简介：Thehumancardiovascularsystemisaclosedloopandcomplexvascularnetworkwithmulti-scaledheterogeneoushemodynamicphenomena.Here,wegiveaselectivereviewofrecentprogressinmacro-hemodynamicmodeling,withafocusongeometricalmulti-scalemodelingofthevascularnetwork,micro-hemodynamicmodelingofmicrocirculation,aswellasbloodcellular,subcellular,endothelialbiomechanics,andtheirinteractionwitharterialvesselmechanics.Wedescribeindetailthemethodologyofhemodynamicmodelinganditspotentialapplicationsincardiovascularresearchandclinicalpractice.Inaddition,wepresentmajortopicsforfuturestudy:recentprogressofpatient-specifihemodynamicmodelinginclinicalapplications,micro-hemodynamicmodelingincapillariesandbloodcells,andtheimportanceandpotentialofthemulti-scalehemodynamicmodeling.

简介：Thisarticlepresentsanovelimageinterpolationbasedonrationalfractalfunction.Therationalfunctionhasasimpleandexplicitexpression.Atthesametime,thefractalinterpolationsurfacecanbedefinedbyproperparameters.Inthispaper,weusedthemethodof‘coveringblanket’combinedwithmulti-scaleanalysis;thethresholdisselectedbasedonthemulti-scaleanalysis.Selectingdifferentparametersintherationalfunctionmodel,thetextureregionsandsmoothregionsareinterpolatedbyrationalfractalinterpolationandrationalinterpolationrespectively.Experimentalresultsonbenchmarktestimagesdemonstratethattheproposedmethodachievesverycompetitiveperformancecomparedwiththestate-of-the-artinterpolationalgorithms,especiallyinimagedetailsandtexturefeatures.

简介：地震照明在表面下的成像起一个重要作用。一幅更好的图象也能通过优化获得几何学或介绍包含照明赔偿的更先进的地震移植或tomographic倒置方法被期望。垂直电报调查是为它的灵活性和数据质量的传统的海洋的地震调查的潜在的代替。处理的常规垂直电缆线数据在移植前要求primaries和multiples的分离。我们建议使用多尺度的完整的波形倒置(FWI)改进垂直电报调查的照明范围。一个深水速度模型被造在在海床下面检测低速度异例测试多尺度的FWI的能力。合成结果证明多尺度的FWI是在深海的探索的一个有效模型大楼工具。通过面向的照明分析和多尺度的FWI可以帮助减轻垂直电报调查的风险的目标的几何学优化。多尺度的FWI，低频率的数据和multi-vertical-cable获得系统的联合可以提供高分辨率和高保真度表面下的模型。

简介：这份报纸在水分泌物的时间系列和黄河的沉积负担检验变化进Bohai海。为了决定突然的变化的特征和水的多尺度的时期，分泌物和沉积装载，从Lijin的数据车站被分析，并且回声时期当时是计算的。Mann-Kendall测试，聚类的顺序，力量光谱，和小浪分析被用来在最后62年观察水分泌物和沉积负担进海。在进海的水分泌物的最重要的突然的变化在1985发生了，并且在沉积负担的一个突然的变化发生在一样的年里。分别地，64.6%和73.8%的重要减少在1985前在水分泌物和沉积负担被观察。在水分泌物和沉积负担的更重要的突然的变化在1968和1996被观察。进Bohai海表演的水分泌物和沉积负担的特征在内部年度、十的规模的周期的摆动。而沉积负担的主要经期是10.67年，4.27年，和2.78年，水分泌物的主要经期是9.14年和3.05年。在水分泌物和沉积负担之间的重要回声时期在下列时间的规模被观察：2.86年，4.44年，和13.33年。水分泌物和沉积负担开始在1970以后减少并且自从1985，为几个原因显著地减少了。第一，黄河排水区域的降水后来减少了1970。第二，大规模人的活动例如水库和制约的大楼，增加了。第三，自从1985，水和土壤保存生效了。

简介：Theaimofthisstudyistodevelopdatacollectiontoolsforevaluationofschoolpracticecoursesandforperceptionsofteachercandidatesregardingteachercompetenciesforeffectiveteaching.Threehundredandeighty-eightlastyearundergraduatestudentsfromsevenprogramsoffacultiesofeducationattwostateuniversitiesparticipatedinthestudy.Itemsofthe5-pointLikertscalewerewrittenaccordingtothedimensionsoftheconstructswithrespecttotherelatedliterature.Theitemswerereviewedbythreeexperts,oneofwhomisintheeducationalmeasurementandtwoofwhomareinthescienceandbiologyeducationdepartments.Dimensionalitiesofthetwo-dimensionalEvaluationofPracticumScale（EPS）andone-dimensionalCompetencyofInstructionQualityScale（CIQS）wereanalyzedusingfactoranalysis.UnweightedleastsquaresestimationmethodandPromaxrotationwereusedinthefactoranalysisprocedures.Cronbach＇sacoefficientswere0.89and0.83forthetwodimensionsofEPSand0.82forCIQS.

简介：Thepseudoexcitationmethod(PEM)hasbeenimprovedintoamorepracticalform,onwhichtheanalyticformulaeofseismicresponsepowerspectraldensity(PSD)ofsimplifiedlarge-spanstructuralmodelshavebeenderived.TheanalyticformulaeandnumericalcomputingresultsofseismicresponsePSDhavebeenderivedtostudythemechanismofmulti-supportexcitationeffects,suchasthewave-passageeffectandincoherenceeffect,fortheseismicresponseofmultiandlarge-spanstructures.Byusingamulti-spantrussasanexample,theinfluenceofmulti-supportexcitationeffectsontheseismicresponseofsuchstructuresisstudied.

简介：DNAcondensationisanimportantprocessinmanyfieldsincludinglifesciences,polymerphysics,andappliedtechnology.Inthenucleus,DNAiscondensedintochromosomes.Inpolymerphysics,DNAistreatedasasemi-flexiblemoleculeandapolyelectrolyte.Manyagents,includingmulti-valentcations,surfactants,andneutralpoorsolvents,cancauseDNAcondensation,alsoreferredtoascoil–globuletransition.Moreover,DNAcondensationhasbeenusedforextractionandgenedeliveryinappliedtechnology.ManyphysicaltheorieshavebeenpresentedtoelucidatethemechanismunderlyingDNAcondensation,includingthecounterioncorrelationtheory,theelectrostaticzippertheory,andthehydrationforcetheory.Recentlyseveralsingle-moleculestudieshavefocusedonDNAcondensation,sheddingnewlightonoldconcepts.Inthisdocument,themulti-fieldconceptsandtheoriesrelatedtoDNAcondensationareintroducedandclarifiedaswellastheadvancesandconsiderationsofsingle-moleculeDNAcondensationexperimentsareintroduced.

简介：Themechanicalstructureaswellastheschematicorganizationhasbeendesignedtoachievelowerlimbrehabilitationtrainingfunction;Solidworkshasbeenusedtomodeltherobot.Andtherobothasbeenoptimizedbythemeansofhuman-interferenceengineering.TheprimarycomponentsoftherobothavebeenanalyzedbyAnsysworkbench.

简介：Atheoreticalinvestigationiscarriedouttostudytheexistence,formationandbasicpropertiesofionacoustic(IA)doublelayers(DLs)inamagnetizedbi-ionplasmaconsistingofwarm/coldionsandBoltzmanndistributedelectrons.Basedonthereductiveperturbationtechnique,anextendedKortewegde-Vries(KdV)equationisderived.Thepropagationoftwopossiblemodes(fastandslow),andtheirevolutionareinvestigated.Theeffectsofobhqueness,magnitudeofthemagneticfield,ionconcentration,polarityofions,andiontemperatureontheIADLprofileareanalyzed,andthentherangesofparametersforwhichtheIADLsexistareinvestigatedindetails.

简介：题目：中试台架上混煤结渣特性实验研究　　目的：混煤掺烧方式广泛应用于电站的实际生产中，但实际生产中出现了比源煤更为严重的结渣情况。为了研究混煤结渣特性，本文在中试台架上进行混煤结渣实验。　　创新点：在实验过程中采用CCD相机全程监控灰渣生长情况，通过对图片进行图像处理，可以获取灰渣的动态生长情况，更为详细地了解结渣特性。　　方法：1.在中试台架上燃烧不同比例配制的大同煤和陕煤的混煤，插入结渣探针和CCD探针进行结渣实验；2.对煤灰进行X射线荧光(XRF)分析获取氧化物含量；3.对灰渣横截面进行扫描电子显微术-能量色散X射线分析(SEM-EDX)，取不同层的粉末进行X射线衍射(XRD)分析。　　结论：1.混煤结渣厚度随着陕煤比例的增加而增加；2.各工况下结渣达到稳态所需时间随着陕煤比例增加而增加；3.灰渣截面都出现了明显的分层情况，主要元素在飞灰和灰渣之间有明显的选择性沉积。

简介：Simulationandrenderingoflarge-scalenaturalenvironments,especiallytheocean,hasalwaysbeenoneofthehotissuesincomputergraphics,whichcanproviderealismforvariousapplicationssuchascomputergame,movieandmilitaryusage.Simulationofoceanenvironmentisoftenlackofrealismforreal-timeapplicationduetoitscomplexityofdynamicwaves.Inthispaper,amethodbasedonFFTWavemodelisproposedtosolvethisproblem,whichcanalsosimulatetheoceanopticpropertywithatmospherescattering.Furthermore,ourmethodhasalotofadvantagesincludingglobaloceandatasetsupport,real-time,dynamicreflectionofocean,thefoamonthewave,smoothtransitionfromdeepoceantoseacoast,etc.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratetherealismandeffectivenessofourapproach.

简介：Afamilyofarraycodeswithamaximumdistanceseparable(MDS)property,namedLcodes,isproposed.ThegreateststrengthofLcodesisthatthenumberofrows(columns)inadiskarraydoesnotberestrictedbytheprimenumber,andmorediskscanbedynamicallyappendedinarunningstoragesystem.Lcodescantolerateatleasttwodiskerasuresandsomesectorlosssimultaneously,andcantoleratemultiplediskerasures(greaterthanorequaltothree)underacertaincondition.BecauseonlyXORoperationsareneededintheprocessofencodinganddecoding,LcodeshaveveryhighcomputingefficiencywhichisroughlyequivalenttoXcodes.AnalysisshowsthatLcodesareparticularlysuitableforlarge-scalestoragesystems.

简介：Smallconcentrationsofahigh-molecular-weightpolymerhavebeenusedtocreateso-called'elasticturbulence'inamicro-scaleserpentinechannelgeometry.Itisknownthattheinteractionoflargeelasticstressescreatedbytheshearingmotionwithinthefluidflowwithstreamlinecurvatureoftheserpentinegeometryleadsinitiallytoapurely-elasticinstabilityandthenthegenerationofelasticturbulence.Weshowthatthiselasticturbulenceenhancestheheattransferatthemicro-scaleinthisgeometrybyupto300%undercreepingflowconditionsincomparisontothatachievedbytheequivalentNewtonianfluidflow.

简介：Inthispaper,wederivethebi-Hamiltonianstructureofamulti-componentCamassa–Holmsystem,whichassociateswiththemulti-componentAKNShierarchyandmulti-componentKNhierarchyviathetri-Hamiltoniandualitymethod.Furthermore,thespectralproblemsofthedualhierarchiesmaybeobtained.

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简介：Thesingularboundarymethod(SBM)isarecentmeshlessboundarycollocationmethodthatremediestheperplexingdrawbackoffictitiousboundaryinthemethodoffundamentalsolutions(MFS).Thebasicideaistousetheoriginintensityfactortoeliminatesingularityofthefundamentalsolutionatsource.Themethodhassofarbeenappliedsuccessfullytothepotentialandelasticityproblems.However,theSBMsolutionforlarge-scaleproblemshasbeenhinderedbytheoperationcountofO(N~3)withdirectsolversorO(N~2)withiterativesolvers,aswellasthememoryrequirementofO(N~2).Inthisstudy,thefirstattemptwasmadetocombinethefastmultipolemethod(FMM)andtheSBMtosignificantlyreduceCPUtimeandmemoryrequirementbyonedegreeofmagnitude,namely,O(N).Basedonthecomplexvariablerepresentationoffundamentalsolutions,theFMM-SBMformulationsforbothdisplacementandtractionwerepresented.Numericalexampleswithuptohundredsofthousandsofunknownshavesuccessfullybeentestedonadesktopcomputer.TheseresultsclearlyillustratedthattheproposedFMM-SBMwasveryefficientandpromisinginsolvinglarge-scaleplaneelasticityproblems.

简介：Accordingtothestudyonseat-backcurvesaboutdifferentpeople,themethodthatusingtwoarc-shapedroofstogivebacksupportingforceofthehumanbodyisproposed.Throughacleverdesignapplicationofpiezoelectricsensor,microcontroller,motors,andarc-shapedroofsformaclosedloopcontrolsystem.Throughthedesignofhorizontalandverticaladjustmentmechanism,aflexibleandadaptivemulti-dimensionalbackcanreducetheharmtohumanspinewhichcausedbypoorpostureandsedentarylifestyle.ModelbuildingandstressanalysisaredonebyInventorsoftwaretoverifythemechanismofstrength.

简介：Inthispaperweconsiderthep-Laplaceproblem-εp?pu+V(x)up-1=uq-1,u>0inRNwhere2≤p0andp0issmall.

简介：Theestablishmentofaglobalmulti-regionalcarbonmarketisconsideredtobeacosteffectiveapproachtofacilitateglobalemissionabatementandhasbeenwidelyconcerned.TheongoingplannedlinkagebetweentheEuropeanUnion’scarbonmarketandanewemissiontradingsysteminAustraliain2015wouldbeanimportantattempttothepracticeofbuildingupaninternationalcarbonmarketacrossdifferentregions.Tounderstandtheabatementeffectofsuchaglobalcarbonmarketandtostudyitsenergyandeconomicimpactondifferentmarketparticipants,thisarticleadoptsaglobaldynamiccomputablegeneralequilibriummodelwithadetailedrepresentationoftheinteractionsbetweenenergyandeconomicsystems.Ourmodelincludes20economicsectorsand19regions,anddescribesindetail17energytechnologies.Bundledwithfossilfuelconsumptions,theemissionpermitsareconsideredtobeessentialinputsineachoftheproductionandconsumptionactivitiesintheeconomicsystemtosimulateglobalcarbonmarketpolicies.Carbonemissionpermitsareendogenouslysetinthemodel,andcanbetradedbetweensectorsandregions.Consideringthecurrentdevelopmentoftheglobalcarbonmarket,thisstudytakes2020asthestudyperiod.Fourscenarios(referencescenario,independentcarbonmarketscenario,EuropeUnion（EUh-Australiascenario,andChina-EU-Australiascenario）aredesignedtoevaluatetheimpactoftheglobalcarbonmarketinvolvingChina,theEU,andAustralia.Wefindthatthecarbonpriceinthethreecountriesvariesalot,from$32/tCO2inAustralia,to$17.5/tCO2intheEU,andto$10/tCO2inChina.Thoughtherelativeemissionreduction（3%）inChinaislowerthanthatintheEU（9%）andAustralia（18%）,theabsoluteemissionreductioninChinaisfargreaterthanthatintheEUandAustralia.WhenChinaisincludedinthecarbonmarket,whichalreadyincludestheEUandAustralia,theprevailingglobalcarbonpricefallsfrom$22pertoncarbondioxide（CO2