学科分类
/ 1
19 个结果
  • 简介:Inthisstudy,weevaluatethevaluesoflatticethermalconductivityκLoftypeIIGeclathrate(Ge34)anddiamondphaseGecrystal(d-Ge)withtheequilibriummoleculardynamics(EMD)methodandtheSlack'sequation.ThekeyparametersoftheSlack'sequationarederivedfromthethermodynamicpropertiesobtainedfromthelatticedynamics(LD)calculations.TheempiricalTersoff'spotentialisusedinbothEMDandLDsimulations.Thethermalconductivitiesofd-Gecalculatedbybothmethodsareinaccordancewiththeexperimentalvalues.ThepredictionsoftheSlack'sequationareconsistentwiththeEMDresultsabove250KforbothGe34andd-Ge.Inatemperaturerangeof200-1000K,theκLvalueofd-GeisaboutseveraltimeslargerthanthatofGe34.

  • 标签: 特性方程 分子 时差 热传输 晶格热导率 电解二氧化锰
  • 简介:TheultrafastdynamicprocessinsemiconductorGeirradiatedbythefemtosecondlaserpulsesisnumericallysimulatedonthebasisofvanDrielsystem.Itisfoundthatwiththeincreaseofdepth,thecarrierdensityandlatticetemperaturedecrease,whilethecarriertemperaturefirstincreasesandthendrops.ThelaserfluencehasagreatinfluenceontheultrafastdynamicalprocessinGe.Asthelaserfluenceremainsaconstantvalue,thoughtheoverallevolutionofthecarrierdensityandlatticetemperatureisalmostindependentofpulsedurationandlaserintensity,increasingthelaserintensitywillbemoreeffectivethanincreasingthepulsedurationinthegenerationofcarriers.IrradiatingtheGesamplebythefemtoseconddoublepulses,theultrafastdynamicalprocessofsemiconductorcanbeaffectedbythetemporalintervalbetweenthedoublepulses.

  • 标签: CARRIER energy transfer FEMTOSECOND laser LATTICE
  • 简介:GrazingincidentX-raydiffractionatdifferentgrazinganglesforself-organizedGedotsgrownonSi(001)arecarriedoutandlatticeconstantexpansionsof1.2?paralleltothesurfaceascomparedwiththeSilatticearefoundwithintheGedots.A3.1?latticeexpansionoftheGedotsalongthegrowthdirectionisalsofundbyordinaryX-ray(004)diffraction.AccordingtothePoissonequationandtheVegardlaw,ourresultsinferthattheGedotshouldbeapartiallystrainrelaxedSiGealloywithGecontentofabuot55?2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

  • 标签: X射线衍射分析 自组织 锗薄膜生长 硅基底 半导体材料
  • 简介:用X射线反射方法研究了分子束外延技术生长的Si中Ge薄层异质结构的Ge原子分布特性.根据X射线反射理论及Parratt数值计算方法对实验反射曲线的模拟,得到不同厚度的Ge薄层异质结构样品中Ge原子的深度分布为非对称指数形式:在靠近样品表面一侧的衰减长度为8埃,而在靠近样品衬底一侧的衰减长度为3埃,且分布形式与Ge原子层的厚度无关。讨论了不同结构参数(Ge原子薄层的深度、Ce原子分布范围、样品表面粗糙度、样品表面氧化层厚度等)对样品低角反射曲线的影响.

  • 标签: 同步辐射X射线反射法 薄层异质结构 Ge 半导体材料 表面偏析
  • 简介:ZnOfilmscontainingErandGenanocrystals(nc-Ge)weresynthesizedandtheirphotoluminescence(PL)propertieswerestudied.Visibleandnear-infraredPLintensitiesarefoundtobegreatlyincreasedinnc-Ge-containingfilm.Er-related1.54μmemissionhasbeeninvestigatedunderseveralexcitationconditionsupondifferentkindsofGe,ErcodopedZnOthinfilms.1.54μmPLenhancementaccompaniedbytheappearanceofnc-Geimpliesasignificantcorrelationbetweennc-GeandPLemissionofEr3+.Theincreasedintensityof1.54μminGe:Er:ZnOfilmisconsideredtocomefromthejointeffectofthelocalpotentialdistortionaroundEr3+andthepossibleenergytransferfromnc-GetoEr3+.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:Inthispaper,high-speedsurface-illuminatedGe-on-Sipinphotodiodeswithimprovedeffidencyaredemon-strated.Withphoton-trappingmicroholefeatures,theexternalquantumefficiency(EQE)oftheGe-on-Sipindiodeis〉80%at1300nmand73%at1550nmwithanintrinsicGelayerofonly2μmthickness,showingmuchimprovementcomparedtoonewithoutmicroholes.MorethanthreefoldEQEimprovementisalsoob-servedatlongerwavelengthsbeyond1550nm.Theseresultsmakethemicrohole-enabledGe-on-SiphotodiodespromisingtocoverboththeexistingCandLbands,aswellasanewdatatransmissionwindow(1620-1700nm),whichcanbeusedtoenhancethecapacityofconventionalstandardsingle-modefibercables.Thesephotodiodeshavepotentialformanyapplications,suchasinter-/intra-datacenters,passiveopticalnetworks,metroandlong-hauldensewavelengthdivisionmultiplexingsystems,eye-safelidarsystems,andquantumcommunications.TheCMOSandBiCMOSmonolithicintegrationcompatibilityofthisworkisalsoattractiveforGeCMOS,near-infraredsensing,andcommunicationintegration.

  • 标签: 锗硅 光电二极管 通讯技术 理论分析
  • 简介:WehavesynthesizedandinvestigatedphysicalpropertiesoftwonewquaternarycompoundsGd2CoAl4T2(T=Si,Ge)singlecrystals,whichareisostructuraltoTb2NiAl4Ge2andEr2CoAl4Ge2.Themostimportantstructuralfeatureofthesematerialsistheanti-CaF2-typeCoAl4T2slabs.Thesematerialsshowmetallicbehaviorbelow300Kandthereisalong-rangeantiferromagnetic(AFM)transitionappearingat20and27KforGdCoAl4Ge2andGd2CoAl4Si2,respectively.ResistivityandheatcapacitymeasurementsalsoconfirmthesebulkAFMtransitions.Furtheranalysisindicatesthatthislong-rangeantiferromagnetismshouldresultfromthemagneticinteractionbetweenlocalmomentsofGd^3+ions.

  • 标签: magnetic MAT erials RARE earth COMPOUNDS
  • 简介:如图1所示,是苏科版物理教材中用注射器、弹簧测力计、刻度尺完成“估测大气压的”的实验示意图.测大气压的实验误差较小的方法是托里拆利实验法(详见苏科版物理教材8年级下册第101页),但一方面由于水银蒸汽对人体有一定的毒性,不适宜让初中学生操作,另一方面由于液体内部的压强公式p=ρgh在《初中物理课程标准》中不做定量计算要求.

  • 标签: 大气压 实验法 误差分析 估测 物理教材 弹簧测力计
  • 简介:本文对振动台位移幅的自动测量方法进行了研究,利用迈克尔逊干涉仪原理实现了对微小振动位移的干涉测量.

  • 标签: 位移 干涉 测量装置 振动周期
  • 简介:做Si的Ge(2)sb(2)Te(5)电影被dc劈啪作响magnetronco与Ge2Sb2Te5和Si目标准备了。在在两结晶化温度和阶段转变温度fromface-centred-cubic(fcc)的增加的Te(5)电影结果分阶段执行到的Ge(2)sb(2)的Si的增加六角形(十六进制)阶段。Ge2Sb2Te5电影的抵抗力显示出重要增加,Si做。当在这部电影做Si的11.8at.%时,在退火的460度C以后的抵抗力与undopedGe2Sb2Te5电影相比从64~99终止从1~11m终止(.)厘米和动态抵抗增加增加。这对写阶段变化随机存取记忆的当前的减小很有用。

  • 标签: GE2SB2TE5薄膜 掺杂 随机存储 相变 结晶温度
  • 简介:送检地下水水型为HCO3^--SO4^2--Ca^2+-(Mg^2+)型,酸碱度为中性、水介质属氧化型(Eh=640my)、低矿化,样品水中各项水质分析项目为,K^++Na^+,Ca^2+,Mg^2+,Fe^3+,Cl^-,SO4^2-,HCO3^-,CO3^2-,NO3^-,OH^-;所对应分析为0.670×10^-3,1.200×10^-3,0.400×10^-3,1.79×10^-3,0.036×10^-3,0.88×10^-3,2.074×10^-3,10^-5.863,0.035×10^-3,10^-7.07。

  • 标签: 地下水 Eh值 HCO3^- 应用 计算 析出
  • 简介:首先对矩阵和其伴随矩阵的一些性质进行介绍,为后面的命题证明做一些准备;其次在文[1]的基础上给出一些更加具体的推论,并对这些推论进行证明;最后对A与A^*的特征向量之间的关系给出了一个结果。

  • 标签: N阶方阵 伴随矩阵 特征值 特征向量
  • 简介:在相同的反应体系中当ph从约9.5调变至11时分别合成出双中孔SiO2和六方中孔SiO2材料,并用XRD、N2吸附、TEM、TG/DTA和FTIR等测试手段对合成产物进行了表征。实验结果表明,双中孔SiO和六方中孔SiO2是合成中必然出现的两种不同的中孔物相。与六方中孔SiO2相比,双中孔SiO2也具有典型中孔材料的特征XRD谱图,虽然仅呈现一个易让人产生不完全晶化误解的相对较宽的单XRD衍射峰(d=5.2nm),但它却给出一种独特的N2吸附等温线和窄的双峰中孔孔径分布曲线。由于孔壁的无定形及表面活性剂分子与SiO2骨架间相似的相互作用,两类材料给出类似的FTIR谱图和TG/DTA曲线。然而,在双中孔SiO2的FTIR谱图中960cm处峰强度的微小变化可能意味着在锻烧脱除模板剂后双中孔SiO2较六方中孔SiO2具有更高的骨架聚合度。更多还原

  • 标签: 双中孔SiO2 六方中孔SiO2 合成 表征