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简介：CatalystcontainingshapeselectivezeoliteisusedtoinvestigatethecatalyticcrackingcharacteristicsofpalmoilandthreetypesofhydrocarbonVGOsonafixedfluidizedbed(FFB)unit.Theadvantageofproducinglightolefinsandlightaromaticsbycatalyticcrackingofplantoilisdiscussed.Resultsindicatethatthehydrocarbylgroupoftheplantoilmoleculeisquitereadilycrackable;theC6-C8aromaticsyieldiswellaboveandthelightolefinsyieldisaboutthesamewiththehydrocarbonfeeds,whiletheyieldsoflowvalueproductsarelower;thehydrocarbylgroupoftheplantoilmoleculehasstrongtendencyofaromatization,andcanenterthezeoliteporestoselectivelyformC6-C8aromatics;duringcatalyticcrackingofplantoilandfattyacids,aportionoftheoxygenisremovedintheformofwaterthroughhydrogentransferreaction,whileolefinsarepreventedfrombeingsaturated,whichcanensureproperyieldsofbothlow-carbonolefinsandlightaromatics.

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简介：<正>ThispaperdevelopsasymptoticpropertiesofsingularlyperturbedMarkovchainswithinclusionofabsorbingstates.Itfocusesonbothunscaledandscaledoccupationmeasures.Undermildconditions,amean-squareestimateisobtained.Byaveragingthefastcomponents,weobtainanaggregatedprocess.Althoughtheaggregatedprocessitselfmaybenon-Markovian,itsweaklimitisaMarkovchainwithmuchsmallerstatespace.Moreover,asuitablyscaledsequenceconsistingofacomponentofscaledoccupationmeasuresandacomponentoftheaggregatedprocessisshowntoconvergetoapairofprocesseswithaswitchingdiffusioncomponent.

简介：Themanagementstrategiesofafirmareinevitableaffectedbyindividualbehaviorpreferences.Theeffectofindividualpreferenceontheevolutionarydynamicsforsupplychainsisstudiedbyemployingreplicatordynamics.Eachfirmhasthreebehaviorpreferences:selfishness,fairness,andaltruism.Firstly,thecasethatthestrategysetofmanufacturersandretailersincludingtwopurestrategiesisconsideredandtheeffectofpreferenceparameterontheequilibriumoutcomeintheshortterminteractionisdiscussed.Secondly,theequilibriumstateintheshort-termisalwaysdisturbedbecausethechangeoftheenvironment,firm’sstructure,andsoforth.Usingthereplicatordynamics,theevolutionarystablestrategiesofmanufacturersandretailersinthelong-terminteractionareanalyzed.Finally,theextendcasethatthestrategysetofmanufacturersandretailersincludethreepurestrategiesisinvestigated.Theseresultsarefoundthatthestrategyprofileinwhichbothmanufacturerandretailerchoosefairnessoraltruism,oroneplayerchoosesfairoraltruisticstrategyandtheotherplayerchoosesselfishstrategymaybeevolutionarystable,thestabilityoftheseequilibriadependsonthethepreferenceparameters.

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简介：Physiotherapistshavelongbeenengag-edinthestudyoftheeffectofradia-tiononthehealingprocessofwoundsonskinandotherdiseases.ChengPing,YangHongandXiaQiliangofthePhysiotherapyDepartmentofChanghaiHospitalinShanghaihavedeve-lopeda“H”tubeusingcompoundsof

简介：Thispaperanalysestheinfluenceofcertainparametersandfactorsonthecharacteristicsoftheelectropneumaticloudspeakeranddescribestheexperimentalworkcarriedout.Thedevelopedportableelectropneumaticloudspeakerpossessesgoodpropertieswithaflatfrequencyresponsefrom400Hzto2kHzandamaximumsoundpressrueoutputof120dBatadistance2metreonaxisfromthehornmouth.Themagneticfluxdensityatthemagneticgapis19,000gauss.Theelectropneumaticloudspeakerissmallinsizeandlightweight.

简介：Optofluidics是光学和microfluidics(薄片上的所谓的实验室)的集成。液体的使活动在那里是一种关键技术。在为控制microscale液体的许多方法，轻使活动特别地有趣。轻使活动提供一个新奇方法控制液体的流动为生物医学并且biotechnological应用，等等……设备的复杂性和费用可以被使用完全的光控制极大地有时减少并且可能比另外的方法在操作更灵活。然而，液体的轻使活动是象optofluidics一样的一块发芽的地。有大量工作做。这里，我们系统地基于下列点为液体的轻使活动描述四机制：optoelectrowetting，photothermal效果，放射压力，感光性的物质。

简介：Weconsiderapopulation-size-dependentbranchingchaininageneralrandomenvironment.Wegivesuffcidentconditionsforcertainextinctionandfornon-certainextinction.Thechainexhibitsdifferentasymptoticaccordingtosupk,θmk,θ<1,mk,θn→1ask→∞,n→∞,infk,θmk,θ>1.

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简介：Let(ξn)n^∞=obeaMarkovchainwiththestatespaceχ={1,2...,b},(gn(x,y))n^∞=lbefunctionsdefinedonχ×χandFmn,bn(W)=bn/1mn+bn∑k=mn+1gk(ξk-1,ξk).InthispaperthelimitpropertiesofFmn,bn(w)andthegeneralizedrelativeen-tropydensityfmn,bn(w)=-(1/bn)logp(ξmn,mn+bn)arediscussed,andsometheoremsona.s.convergencefor(ξn)n^∞=0andthegeneralizedShannon-McMillan(AEP)theoremonfinitenonhomogeneousMarkovchainsareobtained.

简介：ObjectiveToscreenformutationsinmyosin-7Agene(MYO7A)inpatientswithprelingualnonsyndromichearingimpairment.Methods31sporadicpatientswithcongenitalhearingimpairmentand65patientsfrom34familieswithprelingualhereditaryhearingimpairmentinChinaweretestedinthisstudy,and100hearingnormalindividualswereusedascontrol.GenomicDNAisolatedfromwholebloodofallsubjectswassubjectedtopolymerasechainreaction(PCR)toamplifyselectedexonsofMYO7Agene.ThePCRproductsweresubsequentlyscreenedusingsinglestrandconformationalpolymorphismanalysis(SSCP)anddirectsequencingwhenthefragmentsshowedanabnormalelectrophoreticpattern.ResultsGgAtransitionatposition617inexon7,whichwouldproduceanA206Gaminoacidsubstitution,wasdetectedintwopatientsbutinnoneoftheunaffectedmembersinthefamilies.ThisheterozygousmissensemutationhappenedwithinahighlyconservedheptapeptidesequenceofMYO7Aprotein,andiscloselyrelevanttopreligualnonsyndromicdeafness.ConclusionsTheA206Gsubstitutionispossiblyanewmutationtocausepreligualnonsyndromichearingimpairment.Ourresultsprovideevidencethatexon7ofMYO7Aisamutationalhotspotingenetichearingimpairment.

简介：瞄准：显示出是否分子的马达达因在在一条微导管轨道，分子的马达肌浆球蛋白Va，马达recruiter肌浆球蛋白Va，VIIa-Rab27a/b交往蛋白质(MyRIP)，和泡受体上，一条F肌动朊轨道上的Rab27b在包含intramanchette运输(IMT)的人和猴子精子形式期间是在场的。方法：Spermiogenic房间与妨碍的精子缺乏和正常成年cynomolgus猴子(Macacafascieularis)从三个人被获得。Immunocytochemical察觉和反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)蛋白质的分析被执行。样品被轻显微镜分析。结果：用RT-PCR，我们发现了那达因在，肌浆球蛋白Va，MyRIP和Rab27b在猴子睾丸被表示。，这些蛋白质对领局部性由免疫荧光出现，特别地在人和猴子精子形式期间。结论：我们推测在首领精子形式期间，填写基于微导管、基于肌动朊的泡的那些蛋白质搬运系统，这实际上是在领的现在并且可能可能涉及intramanchette运输。

简介：Thispaperanalyzesmanufacturers’wholesalepricedecisionsandtheevolutionarilystablestrategiesoftheretailers’marketingbehaviorinduopolysupplychains,whereeachchainconsistsofonemanufacturerandmanyretailers.Eachretailerchoosesoneoftwomarketingstrategies:socialresponsibilityornon-socialresponsibility(i.e.,afirmonlycaresaboutthebenefitsofitsshareholders).Weidentifytheconditionsunderwhichastrategyprofileisevolutionarilystable.Furthermore,weinvestigatethemanufacturers’wholesalepricesandfindthefollowing:(i)theretailer’ssocialresponsibilitydecreasestheunitwholesaleprice;(ii)whenthedegreeoftheretailer’ssocialresponsibilityismedium,thesocialresponsibilityoftheretailerinasupplychainincreasestheprofitoftheretailer’sownmanufactureranddecreasestheprofitoftherival’smanufacturer;otherwise,itdecreasestheprofitsofthetwomanufacturers;and(iii)wheneachretailerexhibitsitssocialresponsibilitymoderately,atriple-winsituationcanbeachieved.