简介：BasedonarrivaltimedataofseismicphasesofML≥2.0earthquakesmeasuredatShanxiDigitalSeismicNetworkfortheperiodfromJanuary2001toOctober2014,V_P/V_SintheShanxiregioniscalculatedusingtheWadatisinglestationandmulti-earthquakemethod,andaninvestigationisconductedintothevariationbehaviorofV_P/V_SintheShanxiregionbeforeandafterthethreeearthquakesofMS≥4.5in2010.OurstudyfindsthatabnormalV_P/V_Sappearedearlieratdistantstationsbeforeallofthethreeearthquakes,whichisatthetimerangefrom6monthsto1yearbeforetheearthquakes,andlateratnearstations,atthetimerange10daysto2monthsbeforeearthquakes.Therefore,itspossibletonarrowdownthescopeofthelocationinearthquakepredictionfromthedistantandnearstationdata.ThecalculationsofDongshanseismicstationindicatethatthesizeoftheresidualoftheorigintimehasimpactonthedetailofV_P/V_Svariation,thus,appropriatethresholdsshouldfirstlybesetfortheresidualsoforigintimeateachseismicstationinpracticalapplication,toensurescientificandsteadyV_P/V_Scalculations.

简介：‘Stent对stent’研究是被设计与以前同意的相比显示出新stent图案的优势的一种使随机化的试用。这些研究被规章的机构通常使用，例如美国食物药品管理局(食物及药品管理局)，到表示同意到新stent图案。有这些临床的试用的问题是他们的高费用和困难。在这份报纸，为‘stent对stent’的一种数字选择复杂临床的研究被介绍。一个有限元素模型被开发在冠的stent放置以后在结果上调查stent设计的影响。二商业地可得到的stents(NIR和多连接stents)被建模，他们的行为以压力分发在推广期间被比较，光线的获得，外部直径变化并且节略。而且，狭窄率上的stent设计的效果被在动脉以内比较压力分发调查。在stented动脉的动脉的墙压力的分析显示多连接stent设计原因与slotted试管NIR设计相比与局部性的stenotic损害降低应力到一个动脉粥样硬化患者容器。有观察临床的狭窄的调查结果相互关联与多连接stent设计相比在NIR评估狭窄率，它更高报导了。

简介：Ammoniumsulfateresidueisaparticulatesolidandisproducedduringthemanufactureofammoniumsulfatefertilizer.Theresidueusedinthisstudycontainedalargeportionofcalciumcarbonate,fromwhichactivelime（CaO）wasrecoveredviathermaldecomposition.Weusedapurpose-builtdevicetodecomposetheresidueinasemi-suspensionstate.WefoundthatCaOhadthehighestactivitywhenresiduewasdecomposedat850-900℃.OurexperimentsindicatedthatammoniumsulfateresidueshouldbedecomposedinasuspensionstatetoproduceactiveCaO.Basedonourlaboratorytestfindings,anindustrial-scaleproductionlinewithahighsolid/gasratioinasuspensionstatewasdevised.TheoptimaloperatingconditionsforthedecompositionoftheammoniumsulfateresiduetoproducehighqualityCaOwerealsoinvestigated.WefoundthattheCaCO3decompositionratewashighandtheCaOproductwashighlyactive,averaging170sbythecitricacidmethod.MorphologymeasurementsshowedthattheCaOproducthadaporousstructureandalargespecificsurfaceensuringhighactivity.

简介：Temperatureanddensityasymmetrydiagnosisiscriticaltoadvanceinertialconfinementfusion(ICF)science.Amultimonochromaticx-rayimager,MMI,recordsthespectralsignaturefromanICFimplosioncorewithtimeresolution,2Dspatialresolutionandspectralresolution.Whilenarrow-bandimagesand2Dspace-resolvedspectrafromtheMMIdataconstrainthetemperatureandthedensityspatialstructureofthecore,theaccuracyoftheimagesandthespectrahighlydependsonthequalityoftheMMIdataandtheprocessingtools.Here,wesyntheticallyinvestigatethecriterionforreliableMMIdiagnosticsanditseffectsontheaccuracyofthereconstructedimages.Thepinholearraytiltdeterminestheobjectspatialsamplingefficiencyandtheminimumreconstructionwidth,w.Whenthespectralwidthassociatedwithwissignificantlynarrowerthanthespectrallinewidth,thelineimagesreconstructedfromtheMMIdatabecomereliable.TheMMIsetuphastobeoptimizedforeveryapplicationtomeetthiscriterionforreliableICFdiagnostics.

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简介：TheEastChinaSea(ECS)isariver-dominatedepicontinentalsea,linkingtheAsiancontinenttothenorthwesternPacificviathelargeriversoriginatingfromTibetanPlateau.TherelevanthugeinfluxofriverinedetritushasdevelopeduniquesedimentarysystemsintheECSduringtheQuaternary,offeringidealterrestrialarchivesforreconstructingQuaternarypaleoenvironmentalchangesandstudyingland-seainteractions.Overall,twocharacteristicriversystemsdominatethesedimentarysystemsandsedimentsourcetosinktransportpatternsintheECS,representedbytheChangjiang(YangtzeRiver)andHuanghe(YellowRiver)forthelargeriversystemandTaiwanriversforthesmallriversystem.Giventhis,thesedimentsderivedfrombothriversystemsbeardistinctfeaturesintermsofparentrocklithology,provenanceweatheringandsedimenttransport.Previousstudiesmostlyfocusoneitherthe‘source’discriminationorthe‘sink’recordsofthesedimentarysystemintheECS,whilethesourcetosinkprocesslinkingthelandandsea,inparticularitstimescale,hasbeenpoorlyunderstood.Hereweintroduceanewly-developeddatingtechnique,the‘comminutionage’method,whichoffersaquantitativeconstraintonthetimescaleofsedimenttransferfromitsultimatesourcetothefinaldepositionalsink.Thisnovelmethodisofgreatsignificanceforimprovingourunderstandingontheearthsurfaceprocessesincludingtectonic-climatedrivenweathering,andsedimentrecyclinginrelationtolandscapeevolutionandmarineenvironmentalchanges.TheapplicationofcomminutionagemethodintheECSwillprovideimportantconstraintsonsedimentsource-to-sinkprocessandmoreevidencesfortheconstructionoflateQuaternarypaleoenvironmentalchangesundertheseuniquesedimentarysystems.更多还原

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简介：一面非线性的光环镜子(NOLM)基于线性洞可切换的多波长做耳的纤维(EDF)激光被建议并且试验性地示威了。由于紧张依赖者transmissivity的特征，NOLM能有效地减轻同质的拓宽获得媒介的模式比赛，以便放射激光的多波长能在房间温度被完成。由调整极化控制器(PC)的状态，在建议激光罐头的放射激光的波长的数字在1530nm的波长附近与0.4nm的波长间距从11～13灵活地被调整。

简介：Forsyngasproduction,thecombustionoffossilfuelsproduceslargeamountsofCO2asagreenhousegasannuallywhichintensifiesglobalwarming.Inthisstudy,chemicalloopingcombustion(CLC)hasbeenutilizedfortheeliminationofCO2emissiontoatmosphereduringsimultaneoussyngasproductionwithdifferentH2/COratioinsteamreformingofmethane(SR)anddryreformingofmethane(DR)inaCLC-SR-DRconfiguration.InCLC-SR-DRwith184reformertubes(similartoanindustrialscalesteamreformerinZagrosPetrochemicalCompany,Assaluyeh,Iran),DRreactionoccursoverRh-basedcatalystsin31tubes.Also,SRreactionishappenedoverNi-basedcatalystsin153tubes.CLCviaemploymentofMn-basedoxygencarrierssuppliesheatforDRandSRreactionsandproducesCO2andH2Oasrawmaterialssimultaneously.AsteadystateheterogeneouscatalyticreactionmodelisappliedtoanalyzetheperformanceandapplicabilityoftheproposedCLC-SR-DRconfiguration.Simulationresultsshowthatcombustionefficiencyreached1attheoutletoffuelreactor(FR).Therefore,pureCO2andH2OcanberecycledtoDRandSRsides,respectively.Also,CH4conversionreached0.2803and0.7275attheoutletofSRandDRsides,respectively.Simulationresultsindicatethat,3223kmolh-1syngaswithaH2/COratioequalto9.826wasproducedinSRsideofCLC-SR-DR.Afterthat,1844kmolh-1syngaswithaH2/COratioequalto0.986wasachievedinDRsideofCLC-SR-DR.ResultsillustratethatbyincreasingthenumberofDRtubesto50tubesandconsidering184fixedtotaltubesinCLC-SR-DR,CH4conversionsinSRandDRsidesdecreased2.69%and3.31%,respectively.However,thissubjectcausedtotalsyngasproductioninSRandDRsides(inallof184tubes)enhanceto5427kmolh-1.Finally,thermalandmolarbehaviorsoftheproposedconfigurationdemonstratethatCLC-SR-DRisapplicableforsimultaneoussyngasproductionwithhighandlowH2/COratiosinanenvironmentalfriendlyprocess.

简介：Thisstudypresentsathree-dimensionalnumericalstudyofthemixingandsegregationofbinaryparticlemixturesinatwo-jetspoutfluidizedbedbasedonanEulerian-Eulerianthree-fluidmodel.Initially,theparticlemixtureswerepremixedandpackedinarectangularfluidizedbed.Asthecalculationbegan,thegasstreamwasinjectedintothebedfromthedistributorandjetnozzles.Themodelwasvalidatedbycomparingthesimulatedjetpenetrationdepthswithcorrespondingexperimentaldata.Themainfeaturesofthecomplexgas-solidflowbehaviorsandthemechanismofmixingandsegregationofthebinarymixtureswereanalyzed.Moreover,furthersimulationswerecarriedouttoevaluatetheeffectsofoperatingconditionsonthemixingandsegregationofbinaryparticlemixtures.Theresultsillustratethatmixingcanbeenhancedbyincreasingthejetvelocityorenlargingthedifferenceofinitialproportionsofbinaryparticlemixtures.

简介：在这篇论文，一条新决策途径为多属性被建议属性重量是未知的大组紧急情况决策问题和专家偏爱信息被概括珍视间隔的trapezoidal表示模糊数字(GITFN)。第一，在GITFN之间的类似公式的度被介绍。第二，不同选择的专家偏爱信息经由模糊聚类方法被聚类进几聚集。当聚类继续，组偏爱一致性的一个索引被介绍保证聚类的效果，然后不同选择的组偏爱信息被获得。第三，TOPSIS方法被用来评价选择。最后，一个例子被举显示出这条途径的可行性和有效性。这些方法能保证组偏爱的一致性度，因此，紧急情况反应活动的决定效率能被改进。