学科分类
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500 个结果
  • 简介:TheconstructionoftheGeologicTimeScale(GTS)isatitanicscientificchallengethathasbeenunderwayfortwocenturiesandwillrequiremuchdedicatedeffortinthefuture.ItalypreservesaparamountstratigraphicrecordofMesozoicandCenozoicmarinesedimentsthathavebeensignificantinthedevelopmentofthemodernGTS.TheItalianstratigraphicrecordhasbeenhistori-callyimportantinintroducinganddefiningthestandardChronostratigraphicUnits(CUs)oftheNeogeneandQuaternary.PelagicsuccessionsfromNorthernApen-ninesandSouthernAlpshavebeenusedintheseventiesforintegratingthelateCretaceous-PaleogeneGeomag-neticPolarityTimeScale(GPTS)withplanktonicmicrofossilbiostratieraohvandstandardCUs.Thiswasamajorcontributiontotheconstructionofanewgener-ationofGTSbasedonintegratedmagnetobiochronol-ogy.ThemiddleMiocenetoearlyPleistocenemarinerecordfromSicilyandsouthernItalyhasbeenfunda-mentalforestablishingtherecentlydevelopedAstro-nomicalTimeScale(ATS).Inprospect,therearemanypotentialsstilltobeexploitedintheItalianmarinestratigraphicrecordforimplementingtheGTSbydefin-ingGSSPsofvariousCUs,improvingmagneto-biochronologyandextendingdownwardstheATS.

  • 标签: GTS 地质时间测量 意大利 地层学 地质学 地层记录
  • 简介:Twolargeexplosiontrials(5000kgTNTand500kgANFO)wereconductedinWoomera,AustraliainApril/May2006.AdvanceProtectiveTechnologiesforEngineeringStructures(APTES)grouptested2largesingle-storeyconcretemoduleswithindividualcomponentssuchasdoors,windowsandtiledpanels.Adescriptionofthetrialanddetailsofvariousmodulestestedinthesetrialsarepresentedinthepaper.Numericalmodellingandsimulationsareperformedusingcomputerprograms,CONWEP,AIR3DandAUTODYN.Acomparisonofthepressuretimehistoriesobtainedusingthesecodesismadealongwiththeconcludingremarks.

  • 标签: 爆破试验 混凝土模块 爆炸压力 模型 保护技术 模拟试验
  • 简介:Multi-cellmulti-usermultiple-inputmultiple-output(MC-MU-MIMO)isapromisingtechniquetoeliminateinter-userinterferenceandinter-cellcochannelinterferenceinwirelesstelecommunicationsystems.AsthelargenumberofusersinthesystemandthelimitednumberofsimultaneouslysupportableuserswithMC-MU-MIMO,itisnecessarytoselectasubsetofuserstomaximizethetotalthroughput.However,thefullycentralizeduserselectionalgorithmsusedinsinglecellsystem,whichwillincurhighcomplexityandbackhaulloadinmulti-cellcooperativeprocessing(MCP)systems,arenotsuitabletoMC-MU-MIMOsystems.ThisarticlepresentsatwocascadeduserselectionmethodforMCPsystemswithmulti-cellblockdiagonalization.Inthispaper,alocaloptimalsubsetofusers,whichcanmaximizethelocalsumcapacity,isfirstchosenbythegreedymethodineverycooperativebasestationinparallel.Then,allthecooperativebasestationsreporttheirlocaloptimaluserstothecentralunit(CU).Finally,theglobaloptimalusers,whichcanmaximizetheglobalsumcapacityofMCPsystems,areselectedfromtheaggregatedlocaloptimalusersattheCU.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodperformscloselytotheoptimalandcentralizedalgorithm.Meanwhile,thecomplexityandbackhaulloadarereduceddramatically.

  • 标签: MIMO系统 用户选择 多用户 回程 小区 多输入多输出
  • 简介:Aschemeisproposedtoelevatethelimitationofthegroundapplicationsystemofmono-satellite-sensorundertherequirementofremotesensingsatellitegroundapplicationsystem.Intheresource-sharing,forinstancecaculatingresource,asimplephototypeofcaculating-resourceisproposedthroughanalyzingresourceassignment,applicationassignment,bodystructure,andsoon.Inordertoimprovetheabilityofassignment,realizethefavorableutility,management,andmaintenance,thephototypeisimprovedbyusingdatagridcalculationaccordingtotherequirementandcharacterofactualapplication.Thephototypecanbetakenasthefoundationofcalculationframeofremotesensinggroundapplicationsystemofmulti-satelliteandmulti-sensor.

  • 标签: 卫星 多传感器 信息共享 数据栅格
  • 简介:In2005,Bao,etal.[Appl.Math.andComput.,vol.169,No.2,2005]showedthatTzeng,etal.’snonrepudiablethresholdmulti-proxymulti-signatureschemewithsharedverificationwasinsecure,andproposedanimprovedschemewithnoShareDistributionCenter(SDC).ThispapershowsthatBao,etal.’sschemesuffersfromtheproxyrelationshipinversionattackandforgeryattack,andpro-posesanimprovementofBao,etal.’sscheme.

  • 标签: 计算机技术 安全技术 保密技术 设计方案
  • 简介:Toenhancetheexpressivepowerandthedeclarativeabilityofadeductivedatabase,variousCWA(ClosedWorldAssumption)formalizationsincludingthenaiveCWA,thegeneralizedCWAandthecarefulCWAareextendedtomulti-valuedlogics.Thebasicideaistoembedlogicformulasintosomepolynomialring.Theextensionscanbeappliedinauniformmannertoanyfinitelymulti-valuedlogics.Thereforetheyarealsoofcomputationalsignificance.

  • 标签: CWA 演绎数据库 逻辑数据库
  • 简介:Anewall-opticaldemultiplexerbasedonnonlineareffectinsemiconductorlaseramplifier(SLA)isproposed.ItcandemultiplexallchannelsoftheOTDMsignalconcurrently.anditcanalsobeintegratedonasinglechip.TheproposeddeviceconsistsofaseriesshortFabry-Perotamplifiers(FPSLA)settingonthepathverticsally,throughwhichthepreamplifiedopticalsignaltravels.Perpendicularlytothesignal,K(channelnumber)paralleledbeamsoflightpulse,whichactasprobeswithrepetitionatthebitrateofonechannel,irradiateontheseFP-SLAs,respectively,justwhenthecorrespondingsignalchannelpulsepassesthroughtheactiveregionfromlateralside.Thetransmissivitydependsonthesignalpulse.Theoreticalanalysishasbeengiven.Asademonstratingexample,Adeviceoperatedatthespeedof25Gbit/s(2.5Gbit/s×10)issimulatedandtheresultsshowthattheabout9.24dBextinctionratiocanbeachievedeasily.

  • 标签: 信号分离 光纤时分复用 半导体激光放大器 光纤通信
  • 简介:Wepresentthesolidmodeleditdistance(SMED),apowerfulandflexibleparadigmforexploitingshapesimilaritiesamongstCADmodels.ItisdesignedtomeasurethemagnitudeofdistortionsbetweentwoCADmodelsinboundaryrepresentation(B-rep).Wegivetheformaldefinitionbyanalogywithgrapheditdistance,oneofthemostpopulargraphmatchingmethods.Toavoidtheexpensivecomputationalcostpotentiallycausedbyexactcomputation,anapproximateprocedurebasedonthealignmentoflocalstructuresetsisprovidedinaddition.Inordertoverifytheflexibility,wemakeintensiveinvestigationsonthreetypicalapplicationsinmanufacturingindustry,anddescribehowourmethodcanbeadaptedtomeetthevariousrequirements.Furthermore,amultilevelmethodisproposedtomakefurtherimprovementsofthepresentedalgorithmonbotheffectivenessandefficiency,inwhichthemodelsarehierarchicallysegmentedintotheconfigurationsoffeatures.ExperimentresultsshowthatSMEDservesasareasonablemeasurementofshapesimilarityforCADmodels,andtheproposedapproachprovidesremarkableperformanceonareal-worldCADmodeldatabase.

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  • 简介:Duetothefeaturesofthemulti-spectralimages,theresultwiththeusualmethodsbasedonthesupportvectormachine(SVM)andbinarytreeisnotsatisfactory.Inthispaper,afuzzySVMmulti-classclassifierwiththebinarytreeisproposedfortheclassificationofmulti-spectralimages.Theexperimentisconductedonamulti-spectralimagewith6bandswhichcontainsthreeclassesofterrains.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthismethodcanimprovethesegmentationaccuracy.

  • 标签: 模糊支持向量机 多光谱图像 树分类器 常用方法 二叉树 SVM
  • 简介:革新,包含工艺的转变和管理重组,在现代社会引起重要变化。在这份报纸,调查革新怎么能被支持,我们建议一个基于比赛的模型学习人的创新行为的co进化的动力学。没有规模的网络上的模拟被进行,在哪个每个节点的创新行为基于关于它的革新的反馈坚定、更新,也就是革新地位的散开。模型的数字模拟产生一系列模式,它关于真实世界的创新行为与民族日报经验和感觉一致。明确地,动力学上的各种各样的可伸缩的空间与时间的性质和富有的结构的影响能被观察。这个模型提供一条新奇途径理解创新行为的进化并且为革新提升的策略研究提供卓见。

  • 标签: 行为 创新 进化 网络 模拟产生 动力学
  • 简介:VISCOUS SCALE EFFECTS ON PROPELLER TIP VORTEX CAVITATIONVISCOUSSCALEEFFECTSONPROPELLERTIPVORTEXCAVITATION¥YeYuan-pei;LuFang;S...

  • 标签: VISCOUS scale effects PROPELLER tip VORTEX
  • 简介:Amodelhelicopterismoredifficulttocontrolthanitsfullscalecounterpart.Thisisduetoitsgreatersensitivitytocontrolinputsanddisturbancesaswellashigherbandwidthofdynamics.Thisworkisfocusedondesigningpracticaltrackingcontrollerforasmallscalehelicopterfollowingpredefinedtrajectories.Atrackingcontrollerbasedonoptimalcontroltheoryissynthe-sizedasapartofthedevelopmentofanautonomoushelicopter.Someissueswithregardstocontrolconstraintsareaddressed.Theweightingbetweenstatetrackingperformanceandcontrolpowerexpenditureisanalyzed.Overallperformanceofthecontroldesignisevaluatedbasedonitstimedomainhistoriesoftrajectoriesaswellascontrolinputs.

  • 标签: 直升飞机 最佳控制 旋翼飞机 跟踪控制
  • 简介:我们考虑在位于没有规模的网络的联合振荡器的synchronizability上聚类系数的效果。聚类系数瞄准一个高度聚类的没有规模的网络模型,的价值的分析结果Holme-Kim模型被获得,并且在网络synchronizability之间的关系和聚类的系数被报导。Thesimulation结果强烈建议那越多聚类网络,越poorerthesynchronizability。

  • 标签: 聚蔟效应 耦合振荡器 自由刻度网络 网络模型 Holme-Kim模型
  • 简介:Large-scaleMIMO(multiple-inputmultiple-output)systemswithnumerouslow-powerantennascanprovidebetterperformanceintermsofspectrumefficiency,powersavingandlinkreliabilitythanconventionalMIMO.Forlarge-scaleMIMO,thereareseveraltechnicalissuesthatneedtobepracticallyaddressed(e.g.,pilotpatterndesignandlow-powertransmissiondesign)andtheoreticallyaddressed(e.g.,capacitybound,channelestimation,andpowerallocationstrategies).Inthispaper,weanalyzethesumrateupperboundoflarge-scaleMIMO,investigateitskeytechnologiesincludingchannelestimation,downlinkprecoding,anduplinkdetection.Wealsopresentsomeperspectivesconcerningnewchannelmodelingapproaches,advanceduserschedulingalgorithms,etc.

  • 标签: MIMO技术 多输入多输出 信道估计 模式设计 上行链路 频谱效率
  • 简介:尽管有在中国喷雾器上增加注意,从来没有它的一般特征的遍及全国的调查。这份报纸在23个地点为喷雾器论述元素的数据在并且在中国附近,主要从文学,和表演绘画一些大规模模式。艾尔,Na,和Se被用来代表外壳,水兵,和污染部件分别地。大多数模式在SWNE被排列。分别地,艾尔和Na对NW和SE最高级,他们的比率变化很快接近海岸。Se从NW日益增多地在华中,和Se/Al比率(污染对外壳的喷雾器的指示物)增加上有宽广最大值到SE。为模仿污染喷雾器的一个简单索引,使用人口密度,年度降水,和吝啬的风速度,足够地复制污染喷雾器的大规模模式并且显示出在NW的外壳的艾尔怎么逐渐地向SE让路给flyash艾尔。

  • 标签: 气溶胶 元素浓缩 分布特点 环境污染
  • 简介:Landbreezeisatypeofmesoscalecirculationdevelopedduetothermalforcingoveraheterogeneouslandscape.Itcancontributetoatmosphericdynamicandhydrologicprocessesthroughaffectingheatandwaterfluxesontheland-atmosphereinterfaceandgeneratingshallowconvectiveprecipitation.Ifthescaleofthelandscapeheterogeneityissmallerthanacertainsize,however,theresultinglandbreezebecomesweakandbecomesmixedupwithotherthermalconvectionslikethermals.Thisstudyseekstoidentifyascalethresholdtodistinguishtheeffectsbetweenlandbreezeandthermals.Two-dimensionalsimulationswereperformedwiththeRegionalAtmosphericModelingSystem(RAMS)tosimulatethermalsandlandbreeze.Theirhorizontalscalefeatureswereanalyzedusingthewavelettransform.Thethermalsdevelopedoverahomogeneouslandscapeunderdryorwetconditionshaveaninitialscaleof2-5kmduringtheirearlystageofdevelopment.Thescalejumpsto10-15kmwhencondensationoccurs.Thesolutionofananalyticalmodelindicatesthatthereduceddegreeofatmosphericinstabilityduetothereleaseofcondensationpotentialheatcouldbeoneofthecontributingfactorsfortheincreaseinscale.Thelandbreeze,ontheotherhand,hasamajorscaleidenticaltothesizeofthelandscapeheterogeneitythroughoutvariousstagesofdevelopment.Theresultssuggestthattheeffectsoflandbreezecanbeclearlydistinguishedfromthoseofthermalsonlyifthesizeofthelandscapeheterogeneityislargerthanthescalethresholdofabout5kmfordryatmosphericprocessesorabout15kmformoistones.

  • 标签: 陆地 热量 表面平衡 天气预报 表面温度