A STATISTICAL PREDICTION MODEL FOR SPRING RAINFALL OVER NORTHERN CHINA BASED ON THE INTERANNUAL INCREMENT APPROACH

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摘要 Thespring(March-April-May)rainfallovernorthernChina(SPRNC)ispredictedbyusingtheinterannualincrementapproach.DYdenotesthedifferencebetweenthecurrentyearandpreviousyears.TheseasonalforecastmodelfortheDYofSPRNCisconstructedbasedonthedatathataretakenfromthe1965-2002period(38years),inwhichsixpredictorsareavailablenolaterthanthecurrentmonthofFebruary.Thisisfavorablesothattheseasonalforecastscanbemadeonemonthahead.Then,SPRNCandthepercentageanomalyofSPRNCareobtainedbythepredictedDYofSPRNC.Themodelperformswellinthepredictionoftheinter-annualvariationoftheDYofSPRNCduring1965-2002,withacorrelationcoefficientbetweenthepredictedandobservedDYofSPRNCof0.87.Thisaccountsfor76%ofthetotalvariance,withalowvaluefortheaveragerootmeansquareerror(RMSE)of20%.Boththeresultsofthehindcastfortheperiodof2003-2010(eightyears)andthecross-validationtestfortheperiodof1965-2009(45years)illustratethegoodpredictioncapabilityofthemodel,withasmallmeanrelativeerrorof10%,anRMSEof17%andahighrateofcoherenceof87.5%forthehindcastsofthepercentageanomalyofSPRNC.
作者 范可
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2012年04月14日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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