Cuticles and Spores in Situ of Coniopteris hymenophylloides from the Middle Jurassic in Gansu, Northwestern China

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摘要 ConiopteriswasaubiquitousplantoftheJurassicandCretaceousperiodsandplayedanimportantroleinthefloraofthetime.However,itsanatomicalstructureisrelativelypoorlyknown.ThespecimensofConiopterishymenophylloides(Brongniart)SewarddescribedherewerecollectedfromtheYaojieFormationinGansuProvince,northwesternChina.Thesterilefrondsarecharacterizedasbeingatleastbipinnatewithalternatearrangedlinearpinnaecoveredbythincuticles.Fertilefrondsareiinear-lanceolate,withsinglesorusatthemarginofeachfertilepinnule.Insitusporesaretypicallytrilete,triangletosubcircularinpolarview,cap-shapedinequatorialview,and37/tminaveragediameter.Thetriletemarkingisstraightandnarrow,generallyextendsto4/5ofthesporeradius.Thesporesurfaceissmooth,andpartsoftheexinearegranulated.Theepidermalcellsofcuticlesareirregularinshape,approximately40-60μmlongand10-20μmwide.Theellipticalstomatalcomplexesareparacytic,approximately30μmlongand19μmwide,andirregularlydistributed.Onthebasisofitsepidermalstructuresandcomparisonswithextantferns,weconsiderthatConiopterisdisplayscombinedfeaturesoftherelatedextantgenera.
机构地区 不详
出处 《地质学报:英文版》 2018年3期
出版日期 2018年03月13日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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