摘要
WestudythermodynamicsoftheparabolicLemaitre-Tolman-Bondi(LTB)cosmologysupportedbyaperfectSuidsource.ThismodelisthenaturalgeneralizationoftheSatFriedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW)universe,anddescribesaninhomogeneousuniversewithsphericalsymmetry.AfterreviewingsomebasicequationsintheparabolicLTBcosmology,weobtainarelationforthedecelerationparameterinthismodel.Wealsoobtainaconditionforwhichtheuniverseundergoesanacceleratingphaseatthepresenttime.WeusethefirstlawofthermodynamicsontheapparenthorizontogetherwiththeEinsteinfieldequationstogetarelationfortheapparenthorizonentropyinLTBcosmology.WefindoutthatinLTBmodelofcosmology,theapparenthorizon’sentropycouldbefeededbyaterm,whichincorporatestheeffectsoftheinhomogeneity.Weconsiderthisresultandgetarelationforthetotalentropyevolution,whichisusedtoexaminethegeneralizedsecondlawofthermodynamicsforanacceleratinguniverse.WealsoverifythevalidityofthesecondlawandthegeneralizedsecondlawofthermodynamicsforauniversefilledwithsomekindsofmattersboundedbytheeventhorizonintheframeworkoftheparabolicLTBmodel.
出版日期
2015年11月21日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)