摘要
摘要目的探讨导乐陪伴结合导乐仪分娩镇痛法对缓解产妇产时焦虑情绪的影响.方法将在中国人民解放军总医院产科住院分娩的初产妇分为观察组(８０例)和对照组(８０例).其中观察组产程中采用一对一的导乐陪伴并结合导乐仪分娩镇痛;而对照组产程中采用传统方式待产.比较两组产妇分娩时的状态焦虑评分结果及产程中的疼痛级别.结果观察组分娩时状态焦虑评分低于对照组,两组比较差别有统计学意义(P＜０．０５);观察组临产时第一产程和第二产程的疼痛级别低于对照组,两组比较差别有统计学意(P＜０．０５).两组新生儿Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义(P＞０．０５).结论导乐陪伴结合导乐仪分娩镇痛法能缓解产妇产时的焦虑情绪及产程中的疼痛,并没有增加新生儿窒息率,有利于自然分娩,提高产科质量.关键词导乐仪;导乐陪伴;分娩镇痛;焦虑ClinicalobservationofthelaboranalgesiathatDoula－companycombinedwithDoulainstrumenttoalleviatetheanxietyduringtheproductionDONGWen－qinXIONGli－hua?PANHongKANGShu－xuan(ChinesePLAGeneralHospital,Beijing１００８５３,China)AbstractObjectiveDiscussionthelaboranalgesiathatDoula－companycombinedwithDoulainstrumenttoalleviatetheanxietyduringtheproduction．MethodsDividedtheprimiparawhogivebirthinobstetricaldepartmentofPLAGeneralHospitalintoobservationgroup(８０cases)andcontrolgroup(８０cases)．Whereintheobservationgroup．theproductionprocessusingone－to－oneDoula－companycombinedwithDoulainstrumenttoalleviateanxietyduringtheproＧduction．Whilethecontrolgroupusestheproductionprocessduringtheproduction．ComparethestateanxietyscoreandthelevelofpainbetweenthetwogroupsdurＧi(ngtheproduction．ResultsThestateanxietyscoreofobservationgroupislessthanthatofcontrolgroup．AndthereissignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsP＜０．０５)．TheneonatalApgarscoreissimilarbetweenthetwogroupshasnoststisticalsignificance(P＞０．０５)．ConclusionsTheDoula－companycombinedwithDoulainstrumentcanalleviatetheanxietyandpainduringtheproduction,Didnotincreasetherateofneonatalasphyxia．Itisbeneficialtonaturalchildbirth,anditcanimKperyovweotrhdesqualityofobstetrics．Doulainstrument;Doula－company;laboranalgesia;anxiety中图分类号R７１４文献标识码A文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－１０３４－０２
出版日期
2015年12月22日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
