摘要
摘要目的分析导乐分娩对预防初产妇产后抑郁发生的影响.方法将我院产科分娩的８０例初产妇随机分为２组,即观察组４０例,对照组４０例.对照组产妇行常规分娩模式,观察组产妇行导乐分娩模式,包括分娩前、分娩中及分娩后的全程导乐分娩护理.采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HRSD)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别对２组产妇分娩前和分娩后６周的抑郁症状进行评分.同时,采用HRSD量表对２组产妇分娩后６周抑郁症的发生进行诊断.结果分娩前,２组产妇的平均HRSD和SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥０??０５).分娩６周后,观察组产妇的平均HRSD和SDS评分要低于对照组(P＜０??０５).同时,分娩６周后,观察组产妇产后抑郁的发生率为７??５％(３/４０),对照组为１５％(６/４０),２组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P＜０??０５).结论导乐分娩有利于为产妇提供持续的心理、生理及感情上的支持,预防初产妇产后抑郁的发生.关键词导乐分娩;产后抑郁;初产妇GuidehappybirthofimpactanalysistopreventmotherspostpartumdepressionLiuling(meishancity,sichuanprovince,sichuanmeishan６２００００maternityandchildren＇shealthcarecenters)AbstractObjectiveanalysisofguidechildbirthaffectpreventionweekpostpartumdepressionoccurs??Methodsourhospital８０casesofobstetricdeliverymotherswererandomlydividedinto２groups,theobservationgroup４０cases,controlgroup４０cases??Controlgrouproutinematernallinedeliverymode,theobＧservationgroupmaternallineguidemodeofdelivery,includingbeforedelivery,deliveryandafterdeliveryoftheentireguidedeliverycare??UsingtheHamiltondepressionratingscale(HRSD)anddepressionselfratingscale(SDS)respectivelyontwogroupsofmaternalbeforedeliveryand６weeksafterdeliveryratingdeＧpressivesymptoms??Atthesametime,theHRSDscaleof２groupsofmaternalsixweeksaftergivingbirthtoadepressiondiagnosis??Resultsbeforedelivery,twogroupsofmaternalaverageHRSDandSDSscorecomparison,therewasnostatisticallysignificantdifference(Pst１３０??０５)??Sixweeksafterdelivery,theobＧservationgrouptheaveragematernalHRSDandSDSscoreislowerthanthecontrolgroup(P＜０??０５)??Atthesametime,sixweeksafterdelivery,theobservaＧtiongroup,theincidenceofmaternalpostpartumdepressionwas７??５％(３/４０),thecontrolgroupwas１５％(６/４０),thecomparisonoftwogroups,statisticallysignificantdifference(P＜０??０５)??Conclusionguidedeliverytoprovidelying－inwomenwithpersistentmental,physical,andemotionalsupport,preventthehappenKienygwofortdhsemothersofpostpartumdepression??guidedelivery;Postpartumdepression;Thisweek中图分类号R４７３．７文献标识码B文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－０８７２－０２
出版日期
2015年12月22日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
