Immunological Aspects of the Statins' Function in Patients with Heart Failure: A Report from the Annual Conference of ESC Heart Failure 2005

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摘要 TheannualmeetingoftheHeartFailureAssociationofESCinLisbon,inJune2005,wasexceptionallysuccessful.Thereweremanyveryinterestingpresentationsandworkshopswiththeuniquetitle:StatinsinheartfailureCholesterol-loweringisnottheonlygoalHeartfailure(HF)isaprogressivediseasewithcoronaryarterydisease(CAD)asthemostoftenunderlyingetiology.TreatmenttopreventprogressionofheartfailurehasbeentargetedtoreversetheconsequencesofHFandtoalessextentthecause-theatheroscleroticplaqueitself.Ontheaverage50%ofpatientswithheartfailurearetreatedwithlipidintervention.Lipid-loweringtreatmentwithstatinsclearlyreducesmorbidityandmortalityofpatientswithdocumentedCAD.SincetheprevalentetiologyofheartfailureisCAD,itspreventionmayreduceheartfailureprogression.However,recentstudiessuggestthatpleiotropiceffectsofstatinsaremoreimportantthantheinfluencerelatedtotheircholesterolloweringmechanism.Furthermoreitissuggestedthatlowlevelsofcirculatinglipoproteinsandcholesterolmaybeindependentpredictorsofimpairedoutcomeinpatientswithheartfailure.Therearesomepossibleexplanationsforthisfinding.Highlevelsofcholesterolcanbebeneficialtoheartfailurepatients;cholesterol-richserumlipoproteinsareabletomodulateinflammatoryimmunefunctionbecausetheybindanddetoxifybacteriallipopolysaccharide,averystrongstimulatorofthereleaseofproinflammatorycytokinesthatpromoteheartfailureprogressionanddeath.SocurrentrecommendationsstronglyemphasizethattheaimoftreatmentofHFisnottolowercholesterol.
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出版日期 2005年06月16日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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