一例脊髓损伤并和深静脉血栓的预防和护理

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摘要 摘要探讨骨科手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因以及预防护理措施,手术方法、麻醉方式、预防进行探讨,经早期诊断,早期治疗后患者未出现肺、脑栓塞及下肢坏死的情况。脊髓损伤伴瘫痪病人,术后需要长期卧床病人,合并高血压、肥胖、高龄或同时有代谢病和心血管病与深静脉血栓形成有很大关系。近年来深静脉血栓形成的发病率呈现增长的趋势,血栓形成后,严重影响病人的生活质量,甚至残疾。骨科手术后病人,由于各种原因更容易引起静脉血栓。了解深静脉血栓有关知识可以帮助预防深静脉血栓的发生,降低病人的住院日,医药费和死亡率。
作者 徐萍
出处 《医药界》 2014年11期
关键词 深静脉血栓预防护理AbstractExplorethecustomerthereasonoflowerextremitydeepvenousthrombosisaftertheoperationandpreventionmeasures,methodsfrom2005to2005allkindsofcustomersin15casesaftertheoperation,thecausesoflowerextremitydeepveinthrombosis,surgicalmethod,anesthesiamethod,discussestheprevention,resultsof15caseswithearlydiagnosis,earlytreatmentdidnotappearafterlung,cerebralembolism,andthesituationofthelowerlimbnecrosis.Conclusionspinalfracturesornotwithparalysis,thepelvisorlowerextremityfracturepatients,postoperativeneedlong-termbedpatients,hypertension,obesity,oldergoodsatthesametimehaveametabolicdiseaseandcardiovasculardiseaseareofgreatconcernanddeepveinthrombosis.ThekeywordDeepveinthrombosis.1.临床资料患者,男,52岁,胸椎骨折术后,双上肢肌力3级,双下肢肌力0级。诊断标准依据患者术后出现下肢肿胀 疼痛等主诉即行超声波检查,静脉造影确诊。
出版日期 2014年11月21日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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医药界

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深静脉血栓预防护理AbstractExplorethecustomerthereasonoflowerextremitydeepvenousthrombosisaftertheoperationandpreventionmeasures,methodsfrom2005to2005allkindsofcustomersin15casesaftertheoperation,thecausesoflowerextremitydeepveinthrombosis,surgicalmethod,anesthesiamethod,discussestheprevention,resultsof15caseswithearlydiagnosis,earlytreatmentdidnotappearafterlung,cerebralembolism,andthesituationofthelowerlimbnecrosis.Conclusionspinalfracturesornotwithparalysis,thepelvisorlowerextremityfracturepatients,postoperativeneedlong-termbedpatients,hypertension,obesity,oldergoodsatthesametimehaveametabolicdiseaseandcardiovasculardiseaseareofgreatconcernanddeepveinthrombosis.ThekeywordDeepveinthrombosis.1.临床资料患者,男,52岁,胸椎骨折术后,双上肢肌力3级,双下肢肌力0级。诊断标准依据患者术后出现下肢肿胀 疼痛等主诉即行超声波检查,静脉造影确诊。