摘要
【摘要】 目的 探讨并分析心理护理对血液透析治疗的作用效果。方法 此次研究的对象是选择我院接收的 82例血液透析患者，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并作对照实验， 41例对照组患者只接受常规的透析护理，而观察组的 41例患者除了接受与对照组相同的护理干预外，还接受心理护理，对比两组患者的透析后不良情绪反应和并发症情况。结果 观察组患者透析后没有出现过激的不良情绪，但是对照组患者比较焦躁，有严重的不适症状；对照组患者在透析中有胸痛、心律失常、高血压等症状出现，但观察组中几乎没有出现这些并发症。结论 对接受血透的患者进行心理护理，可以提高患者的舒适度，减少不良情绪的影响和并发症的出现，治疗效果比较好。
【关键词】 心理护理；血液透析；不良情绪；尿毒症
Objective to explore and analyze the effect of psychological nursing on hemodialysis. Methods the object of this study was to select 82 hemodialysis patients received by our hospital. The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively, and the control experiment was performed. 41 patients in the control group received only routine dialysis care, while the 41 patients in the observation group received psychological care in addition to the same nursing intervention as the control group. The adverse reactions and complications after dialysis were compared between the two groups. Results the patients in the observation group had no extreme bad mood after dialysis, but the patients in the control group were more anxious and had serious discomfort symptoms. The patients in the control group had symptoms such as chest pain, arrhythmia and hypertension during the dialysis, but there was almost no complication in the observation group. Conclusion psychological nursing for patients receiving hemodialysis can improve the patient's comfort, reduce the influence of bad mood and the occurrence of complications, and the therapeutic effect is better.
出版日期
2019年12月17日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
