摘要
【摘 要】目的：探討胃癌根治术后早期活动护理干预对患者胃肠功能指标影响。方法：本次研究的 200例入组患者均为笔者所在医院 2017年 1月 -2018年 1月治疗的胃癌根治术患者，使用数字随机法将两组患者分为对照组与观察组，观察组患者实施早期活动护理，对照组则实施常规护理，探究两组患者在不同护理干预方式下的胃肠功能指标、护理满意度评分及胃乏力发生率。结果：观察组患者开始进食时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间、排便时间均低于对照组患者，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05） ;观察组患者护理满意度评分、胃乏发生率、住院时间均优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：通过将早期活动护理干预措施运用于胃癌根治术患者的临床护理工作中，能有效改善患者的胃肠功能指标，患者恢复进食、肠鸣音恢复、肛门排气与排便的恢复速度明显加快，胃乏力发生率明显降低，患者对于护理人员的满意度评分提升，该护理方法可在相关科室进行推广。
【关键词】胃癌根治术 ;早期活动 ;护理干预 ;胃肠功能指标
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of early activity nursing intervention on gastrointestinal function after radical gastrectomy. Methods: the 200 patients in this study were all patients with radical gastrectomy treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018. The two groups were divided into control group and observation group by using the digital random method. The patients in the observation group were given early activity nursing, while the patients in the control group were given routine nursing, to explore the gastrointestinal function indexes and nursing satisfaction of the two groups under different nursing interventions Degree score and incidence of gastric asthenia. Results: the patients in the observation group began to eat, the recovery time of bowel sounds, the time of anal exhaust, the time of defecation were all lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group in terms of nursing satisfaction score, the incidence of gastric asthenia and the time of hospitalization, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: by applying early activity nursing intervention measures to the clinical nursing work of patients with gastric cancer radical operation, it can effectively improve the gastrointestinal function index of patients. The recovery speed of patients' eating, bowel sounds, anal exhaust and defecation is significantly accelerated, the incidence of gastric asthenia is significantly reduced, and the satisfaction score of patients for nursing staff is improved. This nursing method can be used in the following aspects Relevant departments shall carry out promotion.
出版日期
2020年04月27日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
