摘要
【摘要】 目的：探究綜合个性化护理应用于双向情感障碍患者抑郁发作的干预效果。方法：选取 2017年 1-12月在本院进行治疗的双向情感障碍抑郁发作的患者 64例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为常规组和研究组，各 32例。所有患者均进行常规治疗，常规组接受常规护理，研究组接受综合个性化护理，比较两组护理干预前后 MMSE及 HAMD评分，并记录治疗后对相应护理干预效果的满意程度。结果：两组患者进行护理干预前 MMSE及 HAMD评分比较，差异均无统计学意义（ P>0.05）。干预后，两组 MMSE及 HAMD评分均较干预前得到明显改善；且研究组 MMSE评分为（ 26.79±3.07）分明显高于常规组的（ 20.27±4.43）分， HAMD评分为（ 8.93±1.47）分明显低于常规组的（ 14.67±5.23）分，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。研究组对护理干预效果的满意度为 87.50%，明显高于常规组的 50.00%，差异有统计学意义（字 2=9.003， P=0.003）。结论：对双向情感障碍抑郁发作患者实施综合个性化护理，能够有效改善其认知功能并降低抑郁程度，对促进患者恢复、提高治疗后生活质量具有重要意义，同时，该方法对提高护患关系也具有显著益处，值得推广。
【关键词】 综合个性化护理； 双向情感障碍； 抑郁
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the intervention effect of comprehensive personalized nursing on depressive episode of patients with two-way affective disorder. Methods: a total of 64 patients with bi-directional affective disorder and depressive episode who were treated in our hospital from January to December 2017 were selected as the study objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the routine group and the study group, 32 cases in each group. All patients received routine treatment, the routine group received routine care, the study group received comprehensive personalized care, compared the MMSE and HAMD scores before and after the two groups of nursing intervention, and recorded the satisfaction of the corresponding nursing intervention effect after treatment. Results: there was no significant difference in MMSE and HAMD scores between the two groups before nursing intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention, MMSE and HAMD scores of the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before intervention, and MMSE score of the study group was (26.79 ± 3.07) significantly higher than that of the routine group (20.27 ± 4.43), and HAMD score was (8.93 ± 1.47) significantly lower than that of the routine group (14.67 ± 5.23), with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The satisfaction of the study group to the effect of nursing intervention was 87.50%, which was significantly higher than that of the routine group (P = 0.003, word 2 = 9.003). Conclusion: the comprehensive and individualized nursing can effectively improve the cognitive function and reduce the degree of depression of the patients with bipolar depression. It is of great significance to promote the recovery of the patients and improve the quality of life after treatment. At the same time, the method is also of significant benefit to improve the relationship between nurses and patients, which is worth popularizing.
出版日期
2020年08月18日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
