摘要
[摘要 ] 目的 研究分析综合护理干预在直肠癌术后应用效果。 方法 此次研究的对象是选择 2018年 2月～ 2020年 2月我科病房直肠癌术后对照组和干预组各 37例，比较术后心理状态、并发症和生活质量。 结果 干预组泌尿道感染（ χ2=4.44， P<0.05）、肠梗阻（ χ2=3.85， P<0.05）、肺部感染（ χ2=6.51， P<0.05）显著低于对照组；干预组术后 4周躯体功能（ t=5.75， P<0.01）、角色功能（ t=5.50， P<0.01）、情绪功能（ t=6.08， P<0.01）、认知功能（ t=6.60， P<0.01）、社会功能（ t=2.92， P<0.01）显著高于对照组；干预组出院时 SAS（ t=4.05， P<0.01）和 SDS（ t=3.11， P<0.01）干预组显著低于对照组。 结论 综合护理能减少直肠癌术后并发症，改善心理状态，提高生活质量。
[关键词 ] 综合护理干预；直肠癌；并发症；生活质量
[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on postoperative patients with rectal cancer. Methods from February 2018 to February 2020, 37 cases in the control group and 37 cases in the intervention group were selected to compare the postoperative psychological state, complications and quality of life. result Urinary tract infection (χ 2 = 4.44, P < 0.05), intestinal obstruction (χ 2 = 3.85, P < 0.05), pulmonary infection (χ 2 = 6.51, P < 0.05) in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group; physical function (t = 5.75, P < 0.01), role function (t = 5.50, P < 0.01), emotional function (t = 6.08, P < 0.01), cognitive function (t = 6.60, P < 0.01), social function (t = 2.92, P < 0.01) in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group SAS (t = 4.05, P < 0.01) and SDS (t = 3.11, P < 0.01) were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group. Conclusion comprehensive nursing can reduce postoperative complications of rectal cancer, improve psychological status and improve quality of life.
出版日期
2020年09月12日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
