摘要
【摘要】 目的 探讨加压护理干预在乳腺癌术后患肢淋巴水肿中的效果。方法 80例乳腺癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组， 各 40例。对照组给予常规护理干预， 观察组在常规护理干预基础上给予加压护理干预。观察两组患者患侧上肢水肿发生情况和发生程度。结果 观察组患者术后 12周上肢水肿共发生 3例， 发生率为 7.5%；对照组患者术后 12周上肢水肿共发生 11例， 发生率为 27.5%；观察组患者术后 12周上肢水肿发生率低于对照组， 差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。观察组患侧上肢轻度水肿 2例， 中度水肿 1例， 无一例重度水肿。对照组患侧上肢轻度水肿 3例， 中度水肿 7例， 重度水肿患者 1例。观察组中度和重度水肿所占比例为 2.5%；对照组中度和重度水肿所占比例为 20.0%。观察组中度和重度水肿所占比例低于对照组， 差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 加压护理干预能够显著改善乳腺癌术后患侧上肢水肿情况， 护理效果显著， 值得临床推广。
【关键词】 乳腺癌；术后；淋巴水肿；加压护理
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of pressure nursing intervention in lymphedema of the affected limb after breast cancer operation. Methods 80 patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases each. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was given pressure nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing intervention. The incidence and degree of upper extremity edema were observed. Results there were 3 cases of upper extremity edema in the observation group at 12 weeks, the incidence was 7.5%; 11 cases of upper extremity edema in the control group at 12 weeks, the incidence was 27.5%; the incidence of upper extremity edema in the observation group at 12 weeks was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In the observation group, there were 2 cases of mild edema, 1 case of moderate edema and no case of severe edema. In the control group, there were 3 cases of mild edema, 7 cases of moderate edema and 1 case of severe edema. The proportion of moderate and severe edema was 2.5% in the observation group and 20.0% in the control group. The proportion of moderate and severe edema in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion compression nursing intervention can significantly improve the edema of the affected side of the upper extremity after breast cancer surgery, and the nursing effect is significant, which is worth clinical promotion.
出版日期
2020年09月14日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
