摘要
Laminariajaponica,Undariapinnatifida,Ulvalactuca,GrateloupiaturuturuandPalmariapalmataaresuitablespeciesthatfittherequirementsofaseaweed-animalintegratedaquaculturesystemintermsoftheirviablebiomass,rapidgrowthandpromisingnutrientuptakerates.Inthisinvestigation,theresponsesoftheoptimalchlorophyllfluorescenceyieldofthefivealgalspeciesintumbleculturewereassessedatatemperaturerangeof10~30℃.TheresultsrevealedthatUlvalactucawasthemostresistantspeciestohightemperature,withstanding30℃for4hwithoutapparentdeclineintheoptimalchlorophyllfluorescenceyield.WhilethearcticalgaPalmariapalmatawasthemostvulnerableone,showingsignificantdeclineintheoptimalchlorophyllfluorescenceyieldat25℃for2h.Thecold-waterspeciesLaminariajaponica,however,demonstratedstrongabilitytocopewithhighertemperature(24~26℃)forshortertime(within24h)withoutsignificantdeclineintheoptimalchlorophyllfluorescenceyield.Grateloupiaturuturushowedageneraldecreaseintheoptimalchlorophyllfluorescenceyieldwiththerisingtemperaturefrom23to30℃,similartothetemperatekelpUndariapinnatifida.Changesofchlorophyllfluorescenceyieldsofthesealgaewerecharacterizeddifferentlyindicatingtheexistenceofspecies-uniquestrategytocopewithhighlight.Measurementsoftheoptimalchlorophyllfluorescenceyieldaftershortexposuretodirectsolarirradiancerevealedhowlongtheseexposurescouldbewithoutsignificantphotoinhibitionorwithpromisingrecoveryinphotosyntheticactivities.SeasonalpatternofalternationofalgalspeciesintankcultureintheNorthernHemisphereatthelatitudeof36°Nwasproposedaccordingtothesebasicmeasurements.
出版日期
2008年04月14日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
