摘要
Thispaperpresentsastudyonpotentialinstabilityandspiralstructureofunstablerainclusters.First,wedevelopalinearizednon-axisymmetricalmathematicmodelforrainclustersincircularcylindricalcoordinatesandacquireitsanalyticsolution.Second,wediscussthepotentialinstabilityofnon-axisymmetricalrainclusters.Finally,weconcludethatspiralstructurescanexistinrainclusters.Ouranalysisindicatesthatpotentialinstabilityoccurswhenhumidstratificationcoefficientislessthanzero.Unstablegrowthrateincreaseswiththeincreaseoftheabsolutevalueforhumidstratificationcoefficient.Thesimplertheverticalstructureofperturbation,thethickertheinversionlayer;additionally,thesmallertheradiusoftherainclusters,thelargertheunstablegrowthrate.Simulationresultsagreewellwiththosefromobservationandforecast.Thespiralstructuresimulatedbyourmodelissimilartoaradarecho,suggestingthatrainclusterswithspiralstructurescanoccurintheatmosphere.Inaddition,theyaregenerallyclosetothemodelsolutioninthiswork.
出版日期
2011年01月11日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
