简介：WestudythegeneralizedDarbouxtransformationtothethree-componentcouplednonlinearSchr¨odingerequation.First-andsecond-orderlocalizedwavesareobtainedbythistechnique.Infirst-orderlocalizedwave,wegettheinteractionalsolutionsbetweenfirst-orderroguewaveandone-dark,one-brightsolitonrespectively.Meanwhile,theinteractionalsolutionsbetweenone-breatherandfirst-orderroguewavearealsogiven.Insecond-orderlocalizedwave,one-dark-one-brightsolitontogetherwithsecond-orderroguewaveispresentedinthefirstcomponent,andtwo-brightsolitontogetherwithsecond-orderroguewavearegainedrespectivelyintheothertwocomponents.Besides,weobservesecond-orderroguewavetogetherwithone-breatherinthreecomponents.Moreover,byincreasingtheabsolutevaluesoftwofreeparameters,thenonlinearwavesmergewitheachotherdistinctly.Theseresultsfurtherrevealtheinterestingdynamicstructuresoflocalizedwavesinthethree-componentcoupledsystem.