简介:火山沉积型硼矿是一种重要的硼矿床成因类型,主要发育在第三纪湖相蒸发岩沉积层和火山岩互层的二元结构单元中。针对硼矿具有低密度的特点,本文对西藏雄巴地区进行了1:5万高精度重力勘探,获得了研究区布格重力异常和剩余重力异常。根据其异常特征进一步分析了区域构造特征、断裂体系、沉积单元以及火成岩的分布与火山沉积型硼矿的形成关系;通过对所获得重力资料的处理,清楚地揭示了局部异常的变化和研究区的断裂构造特征;通过对重力异常进行优选延拓和小波变换处理,并结合研究区的其他地质资料的综合分析,对火山沉积型硼矿的分布范围进行了预测,为该地区火山沉积型硼矿的钻探工程部署提供了地球物理依据。
简介:High-qualityseismicgeometryisthekeytoobtainhigh-qualityseismicdata,andcanaffecttheaccuracyofdataprocessingandimaging.Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenthequalityofthegeometryandthefouracquisitionparameters(thenumberoftraces,shotlinespacing,andthespaceandnumberofreceiverlines),aqualityevaluationmethodofthegeometrybasedoncomprehensivequalityfactor(CQF)isproposed,andtherelationshipbetweenthegeometryqualityandthefourparametersisgiven.WeusefielddatacollectedinanoilfieldinWesternChinawithcomplexgeology:Firstweuseawideazimuthgeometry.Then,wecalculatetherelationshipcurvebetweengeometryanddataqualitybyvaryingeachparameterwhilekeepingtherestfixed.andtheanalysisresultsaregivenbyusingtheCQFevaluationmethod.Theresultsshowthattheshot-linespacinghasthegreatesteffectonthequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthereceiverlinespacingcanappropriatelyimprovethequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthenumberofreceivingtracescanimprovethegeometryquality.Thedifferentacquisitionparametershavedifferenteffectsontheimagingqualityofshallowanddeepevents.Themodelforwardandprestackdepthmigrationareusedtogenerateprestackdepthmigrationprofileswithdifferentacquisitionparameters.Theimagingresultsareconsistentwiththeabovecalculatedresults.Accordingtothedepthofthetargetlayer,thequalityfactorevaluationmethodisappliedtoguidethedesignofthegeometryandoptimizetheacquisitionparameterstoimprovetheimagingaccuracyofseismicdata.