简介：Thehorizontalaccuracyoftopographicdatarepresentedbydigitalelevationmodel(DEM)resolutionbringsaboutuncertaintiesinlandscapeprocessmodelingwithrasterGIS.Thispaperpresentsastudyontheeffectoftopographicvariabilityoncell-basedempiricalestimationofsoillossandsedimenttransport.AnoriginalDEMof10mresolutionforacasewatershedwasre-sampledtothreerealizationsofhighergridsizesforacomparativeexamination.EquationsbasedontheUSLEareappliedtothewatershedtocalculatesoillossfromeachcellandtotalsedimenttransporttostreams.ThestudyfoundthatthecalculatedtotalsoillossfromthewatersheddecreaseswiththeincreasingDEMresolutionwithalinearcorrelationasspatialvariabilityisreducedbycellaggregation.TheUSLEtopographicfactors(LS)extractedfromappliedDEMsrepresentspatialvariability,anddeterminetheestimationsasshowninthemodelingresults.ThecommonlyusedUSGS30mDEMappearstobeabletoreflectessentialspatialvariabilityandsuitablefortheempiricalestimation.TheappropriatenessofaDEMresolutionisdependentuponspecificlandscapecharacteristics,appliedmodelanditsparameterization.ThisworkattemptstoprovideageneralframeworkfortheresearchintheDEM-basedempiricalmodeling.

简介：这研究被进行为一个脱落森林分类水侵蚀风险并且从森林道路网络预言沉积产量的数量。在有AHP的联合的GIS被用于决定森林的土壤侵蚀风险度。在旁边，来自有石子并且asphalted出现的森林道路的沉积产量用SEDMODL被估计。降雨模拟器在刻度和模型的确认过程被使用。结果证明47.9%森林土壤被分类从对很高的危险中等。32.3%道路位于土壤侵蚀风险班很高。这个班通常在森林的东方区域被发现，当有很低的风险的区域在向南西方的部分被发现时。14.6%森林道路作为有很低的沉积产量被评价。仅仅从森林道路网络的339个片断的61个片断把沉积送到沟壑网络。由SEDMODL和降雨模拟器的道路节的为所有的估计的年度沉积收益分别地是10,935.45和10,509.29gm-2。刻度和确认过程的结果证明变化说明了因为在由有在降雨下面的观察价值的SEDMODL的预言的价值模拟是3.90%。最好的管理惯例(BMP)必须与侵蚀风险的高度为区域被考虑。

简介：电磁全息测量数据包含两种模态，因此重建流动图像也需采用“双模”融合的敏感场。首先，通过电磁全息探测物理场分析，结合层析成像数学理论Radon反变换，从定解问题推导了全息测量敏感场函数表达式。其次，将有限元仿真计算得到的全息测量敏感场应用于模拟流动试验和全息成像。结果表明，基于复电位φ关于极径r的偏导数的全息测量敏感场契合了Radon反变换的数学表达，且充分体现了幅度、相位测量敏感性；反演所得流动图像更加吻合实际流型。全息测量敏感场构建有效克服了传统单模敏感场在计算精度和计算效率等方面的局限性。

简介：Inthispaper,wetheoreticallyandnumericallystudyacombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodetoshowitscapabilitytoovercometheissuesencounteredinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,i.e.,thelowsignal-to-noiseratioofthereflectionsandazimuthambiguity.First,theazimuthambiguity,whichexistsextensivelyinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,issolvedwithanimprovedimagingprocedureusingcombinedmonopole–dipoleloggingdatainadditiontoconventionalloggingdata.Furthermore,wedemonstratethatthedirectwavespropagatingalongtheboreholeswithstrongenergy,canbeeffectivelyeliminatedwiththeproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmode.Thereflectionsarethereforepredominantinthecombinedmonopole–dipoledataevenbeforethesignalsarefiltered;thus,thereflections’arrivaltimesineachreceiverareidentified,whichmayhelpminimizethedifficultiesinfilteringconventionalloggingdata.Theoptimizedprocessingflowofthecombinedmeasurementmodeloggingimageisgiveninthispaper.Theproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodemayimprovetheaccuracyofsingle-wellimaging.