简介:Permittivityofaseafoamlayerisveryimportantininvestigatingoceanbrightnesstemperaturemodel.Atmicrowavefrequency,theRayleighmethodisdevelopedtoestimatetheeffectivepermittivityoftheseafoamlayer.TosimplifythetediouscalculationofseafoameffectivepermittivityatLband(1.4GHz),Pade’approximationisadoptedtofittheseafoameffectivepermittivitycomputedbytheRayleighmethod.Withthisfittingformula,anewbrightnesstemperaturemodelofseafoamlayerdefinedbycertaingeophysicalparameters,suchasairvolumefraction(AVF),seasurfacetemperature(SST),seasurfacesalinity(SSS)andthicknessoffoamlayerd,isgiven.Furthermore,thesensitivitiesofthebrightnesstemperaturemodeltoSST,SSS,dandAVFofaseafoamlayeratLbandarediscussed.Thesensitivitiesarerankedfrommosttoleastintheorder:(1)d;(2)AVF;(3)SSS;(4)SST.ThisresultindicatesthatthemeasurementerrorsofdandAVFhavesignificantimpactsontheretrievalsofSSSandSST.Withtheexperimentalbrightnesstemperaturedata,theSSSandAFVareretrievedbycostfunction.
简介:ThefractalcharacteristicsofthecanopystructureofB.gvmnorrhizapopulationareinvestigatedbyfractaldimensionanalysisintheNationalShankouMangroveNatureReserve.The3-year-oldbrancheshaveboxdimensionsbetween1.22and1.55,showingthecomplexitydegreeofbranchingstructureandtheabilityofoccupyingandutilizingecologicalspace.ItmaybeconsideredthatfractaldimensionprovidesausefulindexforthestudyoflightutilizationefficienciesandgrowthprocessesofB.gymnorrhiza.Calculatedbyusingthetwo-surfacemethod,thefractaldimensionsforthecrownpatternofindividualswithagesof20to50yearsrangefrom2.21to2.54,indicatingthatthefillingdegreeoffoliagetoatreecrownisrelativelylowandB.gymnorrhizahasthepropertyofasunplant.Alongwiththeincreaseofagesofindividuals,thefillingdegreeoffoliagetoatreecrownchangesfromhightolow,andsodoesthefractaldimension.Theboxdimensionsobtainedfromthegrayscalecurvesofpopulationcanopyarebetween1.47and1.61.Thegreatertheboxdimension,themorelooselyorganizedthecanopyspatialstructure,andthemorethelightspots.Thecanopystructuralinformationandcomplexityofapopulationcanbeeffectivelycapturedbyboxdimensionsobtainedfromcanopygrayscalecurves.
简介:表示顺序标注的普通鲤鱼(EST)为存在ofmicrosatellites,或简单顺序重复(SSR)被分析。在NCBIdbEST数据库,10612sequences的一个总数在2004年12月31日前被登记。2-6nucleotidemicrosatellites的完全的搜索导致了513包含SSREST的鉴定,为4.8%总数的财务。聚合分析显示包含SSREST的73个序列掉进27个组并且留下440EST是独立的。467唯一的包含SSREST的一个总数被识别。这些EST-SSRs包含了许多简单顺序类型,并且di-nucleotiderepeats和tri-nucleotiderepeats是最丰富的,为42.1%全部和27.9%的财务分别地。thedinucleotide重复,CA/TG是最丰富的,由GA/TC列在后面。BLASTx搜索证明SSRloci的that38.1%能与基因或蛋白质被联系知道或包含SSREST的未知function.BLASTx搜索也在zebrafishsequences上显示出点击的高频率(98/179)。
简介:本研究从独立学院应用型本科人才培养的视角入手,尝试编制自主学习能力测评量表对电气类专业学生进行测评,利用主成分分析法等统计学方法进行分析,讨论影响自主学习能力测评的主要影响因素。经主成分分析,提取到的6个特征值均大于1的主成分,累计贡献率达60.86%,其中通过第1主成分便可较清晰地将自主学习能力得分群体分开。本研究视角下,得到影响大学生自主学习能力的关键指标体系,即职业信念、自我管理、学习管理3个维度,职业兴趣、职业环境认知、职业定位、职业准备、专业认知、职业能力认知、自我调整、时间管理、目标管理、学习态度、信息能力、学习方法12种影响因子。