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182 个结果
  • 简介:Thecrackingandaromatizationofn-hexaneoverH-ZSM-5modifiedbyvariousrareearthswereinvestigatedbymeansofcontinuousflowmicro-reactor.ThesurfacepropertiesofmodifiedH-ZSM-5catalystswereobtainedfromIR,XRDandXPS.Theresultsshowthattherareearthsenhancethearomatizingpropertiesofthecatalystswhicharepreparedbymechanicalmixturemethod.Theresultsofn-hexanecrackingandaromatizationarecorrelatedwiththeacidity.TheBrnstedacidicsitesaretheactivesitesofn-hexanearomatization,whileLewisacidsiteplaysanimportantroleinn-hexanecracking.

  • 标签: 稀土 正己烷 芳构化 沸石 ZSM-5催化剂
  • 简介:利用某公司生产的精铋(4N)作为阳极,采用氟硅酸铋-氟硅酸溶液为电解液,进行精铋电解生产5N高纯铋试验。试验结果表明,以氟硅酸铋-氟硅酸溶液作为电解液,进行精铋电解能生产出5N高纯铋,解决了传统铋电解精炼过程中杂质铅难以除去的问题,为5N高纯铋的生产提出了一条新的可行途径。

  • 标签: 精铋 氟硅酸 电解 5N高纯铋
  • 简介:H1交换树脂在酸性溶液中,只吸附Pt、Pd等贵金属,对其他贱金属不起作用,为考察该树脂对贵金属生产过程中产生的各种料液中选择性吸附效果,以及在实际生产中应用的可行性,实验采用H1树脂对萃金余液、沉铂后液、沉钯后液、二次控电氯化液进行吸附实验。结果表明:H1树脂可有效吸附萃金余液中的86%贵金属,且解析量占总吸附量的91%,约94%以上贱金属仍存在于吸附后液中,说明该树脂可有效分离萃金余液中贵贱金属,但该树脂对沉铂后液、沉钯后液、二次控电氯化液中的贵金属吸附作用不太,不能利用该树脂回收微量的贵金属。

  • 标签: 螯合树脂 H1树脂 贵金属 离子交换与吸附 解析
  • 简介:ThemeasurementsoftemperaturedependenceofthemagneticsusceptibilityofLa1-xSrxCoO3perovskiteoxidesatdifferentSrdoping(0≤x≤0.5)andannealingtemperaturewerepresented.Forthesamplewithx=0.1,ashoulderwasobservedaround150K,andapeakwhichisonefeatureofspinglassappearedaround50Kinthecurveofsusceptibilityversustemperature.Thehigh-temperature(250~420K)susceptibilityfitswellwithCurie-Weisslawforallsamples.WeissconstantandeffectivemagneticmomentweredeterminedandtheirvariationswithSrdopingandoxygenannealingconditionwereobtained.TheWeissconstantincreasesmonotonouslywithSrcontentforx>0.2.Thevaluesofeffectivemomentswereinterpretedwiththespinstateofcobaltions.Studiesonthesusceptibilitiesofthesampleswithx=0.2underdifferentpreparationtemperaturesandannealingtemperaturesshowthattherisingofsinteringtemperatureandannealingtemperaturewillincreasethepara-ferromagnetictransitiontemperature,andreducetheeffectivemomenttonormalvalue.OurresultshowsthatbothCo3+andCo4+ionsshouldbeinISstateafterannealingandtheoxygenannealingcausesthetransitionofCo3+spinstatefromHStoIS.

  • 标签: 磁化系数 退火处理 热处理工艺 稀土
  • 简介:探讨了在大生产条件下4Cr5MoSiV1钢的脱碳层测定原则。结果表明,金相法测定结果较准确且操作简便

  • 标签: 4CR5MOSIV1钢 脱碳层 金相法
  • 简介:本文介绍了ZMJ-锤磨机的结构特征,工作原理,并对该机国产化的改进和研制情况及其样机的工业试验情况作了简要叙述。

  • 标签: 锤磨机 粉碎 粉碎机
  • 简介:针对金川公司铜管厂目前冷轧管机送料进给系统的实际情况,将目前卡盘式卡瓦机械送料进给系统改造为PLC全自动控制液压加力抱瓦机构,可以保证轧制产品的质量及轧制生产能力的正常发挥。

  • 标签: 送料 进给 自动化 管材轧机 控制系统
  • 简介:2013年6月28日,发改委发布15月有色金属行业运行情况。15月,全国十种有色金属产量1604万t,同比增长10.9%。据悉,电解铝生产增速放缓,其他主要有色金属产量保持较快增长。5月份,全国十种有色金属产量同比增长7.5%,增速同比加快0.9%。其中,电解铝产量增长2.3%,减缓6.8%;铜、铅、锌产量分别增长18.4%、7.1%和13.6%。

  • 标签: 有色金属行业 锌产量 电解铝生产 同比增长 运行情况
  • 简介:Thesinglecrystalofthecomplex[Sc(NO3)3(H2O)2]·(15C5)hasbeenpreparedinacetonitrile.Thenewcomplexhasbeencharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IRspectra,solubilityandmolarconductancemeasurements.ThestructureofthecomplexisdeterminedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.

  • 标签: solubility acetonitrile Crown molar H2O NO3
  • 简介:H13(美国钢号)是使用最广泛的热作模具钢之一。由于这种钢裂纹敏感性较强,所以在炼钢、热加工中如果控制不当,很易引起开裂,最常见钢坏角裂现象。结合生产实例试图从钢质及热加工制度两方面探讨开裂原因。

  • 标签: 非金属夹杂 轧裂 热塑性 分析
  • 简介:TheextractionofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasinvestigatedsystematicallyusingbifunctionalionicliquidextractants(Bif-ILES)[A336][P507],[A336][P204]and[A336][C272]inn-heptane.TheeffectsofH2SO4concentration,extractantconcentrationandsalting-outagentconcentrationwereobservedindetail.TheextractionmechanismofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasobtained.ThecomparisonwithotherextractantssuchasCyanex923,TBPwasalsostudied.Thermodynamicfunctionsoftheextractionreactionwerecalculated,showingthattheextractionwasanexothermicprocess.TheseparationofCe(Ⅳ)fromRE(Ⅲ)andTh(Ⅳ)wasalsoinvestigated.TheresultindicatedthatCe(Ⅳ)couldbeselectivelyextractedinthissystem.CePO4nanoparticleswereobtainedintheprocessofstrippingusingH2O2inH2SO4/H3PO4system.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andspectroscopywereadoptedforthecharacterizationofthesample.

  • 标签: 萃取机制 离子液体 萃取剂 系统 双功能 Cyanex923
  • 简介:详细介绍了H型钢余热情况及技术分析、螺杆膨胀机发电技术及其改造方案,分析了烟气余热回收并进行发电利用所带来的节能情况及经济效益。该技术的应用不仅节约能源,降低生产成本,还可以给其他类似节能减排项目提供参考。

  • 标签: 螺杆发电机 低温余热 节能降耗 企业自发电
  • 简介:Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.

  • 标签: 2 晶体结构 合成 镧系元素 ε-已内酯 聚合
  • 简介:Silicawasused,asacatalystcarrier,toloadceroussulfateforcatalyzingthesynthesisofn-butylacetate.Themainpurposeofthisresearchwastoexplorethefeasibilityofsilicainimprovingthedecentralityandactivityofthecatalyst.Theeffectsofmolarratioofbutylalcoholtoaceticacid,theceroussulfateloadingsandthereactiontimeontheconversionofaceticacidwerestudiedbysinglefactorexperimentmethodandorthogonalexperimentmethodrespectively.Therefractiveindex(n20D)andmolecularstructureofthepreparedn-butylacetateweremeasuredbyAbbeRaefractometerandFourierTransformInfraredspectroscope,respectively.Thecomparisonsofthesilicaloadedandunloadedcatalystsforcatalyzingthesynthesisofn-butylacetateweremade.Theresultsshowedthatthesuitableconditionsforsynthesizingn-butylacetatewere:molarratioofbutylalcoholtoaceticacidof1.4∶1,uselevelofloadedceroussulfateof0.30gandreactiontimeof50min,respectively.Themaximumconversionofaceticacidforthesilicaloadedcatalystreached98.62%whichwas12.32%and16.43%higherthanthosefortheunloadedcatalystsreportedinliteratures,buttheuselevelofceroussulfatefortheformerwasmuchlessthanthoseforthelattersundersimilaroptimaltechnicalconditions.Thesilicawasprovedtobeagoodcatalystcarrierforenhancingdecentralityandactivityofthecatalystandincreasingtheconversionofaceticacid.Therepentanceofthesilicaloadedceroussulfatewasalsoinvestigatedintheexperiment.

  • 标签: BUTYL ACETATE cerous SULFATE SILICA CATALYSIS
  • 简介:SeveralREEdatasetswerecollectedinCoreDD2andEC2005intheinnershelfofEastChinaSea,CoreY127inthenorthernOkinawaTrough,CoreNT1,C9247andC92169inthesouthYellowSeatochecktheapplicabilityoftheδEuN-ΣREEsmodelforquantita-tivelydistinguishingsedimentsfromtheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Bycomparison,severalsedimentsincoresDD2,EC2005,Y127aregenerallyinaccordancewiththismodel.ThecoresNT1,C9247andC92169,whichhavebeeninfluencedbytheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRivertogether,however,wereinconsistentwiththeδEuN-ΣREEsmodel.TheδEuN-ΣREEsplotanditscorrespondingregressionequation,whichcouldbeusedtodistinguishsediments"intuitivelyandquantitatively"fromtheYangtzeRiver,andtheYellowRivershouldbereconsideredorreassessed.

  • 标签: rare earths sediment PROVENANCE YANGTZE RIVER
  • 简介:二高度光的铕(III)和铽(III)的准备有succinimide(SI)和N-hydroxysuccinimide(NHSI)的建筑群被报导,它进一步通过元素的化学分析,热分析,英尺红外,粉末X光检查衍射,SEM和荧光光谱学被调查。通过这些分析收集的数据揭示了Eu(III)的形成,有上面的Tb(III)建筑群对ligand在金属提及ligands(M:L)1:3的臼齿的比率。光中心从photoluminescent系列调查被保留的关于通过lanthanide的协作地点的有效促进感受性的有趣的结论。当时,强壮的光排放在Eu(III)-SI和Tb(III)-NHSI建筑群的情况下被观察-SI建筑群展出了的相应Eu(III)-NHSI和Tb(III)没有相片光性质。最新获得的光lanthanide建筑群可能具有为在光电子的各种各样的应用的特别兴趣。

  • 标签: 光致发光光谱 铕(Ⅲ) 铽配合物 羟基 稀土配合物 基础