简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.
简介:战术级一体化联合作战作为未来战争重要形式之一,对通信网络设计提出了较高要求。由于战术通信网络具备多手段、弱连接和拓扑快速变化的特点,因此需解决快速接入和组网问题。另外,联合作战模式引入了更多类型的作战应用,不同作战应用具有不同通信网络需求。为了适应战术通信环境,实现通信资源的灵活调度,保障不同类型业务的服务质量,对战术通信网络特点以及在战术通信环境下第5代移动通信技术(5G)需求和军用化方式进行了分析,并进一步在5G网络架构与技术架构基础上,给出了5G通信技术战术应用研究方向。
简介:Laser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy(LIBS)hasbeenextensivelyappliedduetothecapabilitiesofreal-time,multi-phaseandmulti-elementanalysis.Withtheadvantages,portableLIBSisinrapiddevelopmentwithgreatpotentialoffieldmeasurements.Inthiswork,aportableLIBSwasdevelopedbya50μJlevellaserforexcitationandanobjectivelensforfocusingorimaging.Elementdetectionwassuccessfullyachievedbythissetup,andalsothemicroscopicobservationcouldbeobtainedwiththemagnificationof350×.ApreliminaryinvestigationwascarriedoutformineralrecognitionbythedevelopedportableLIBS.Theobtainedresultsindicatethattheelementdetectioncombinedwithmicroobservationwasaneffectivewayforrecognizingminerals,especiallyforsimilarmineralidentificationordiscrimination.Itissuggestedthatthemicro-joulelasercouldbealternativeforthecommercialportableLIBS,andtheon-sitemineralorrockrecognitionisapromisingfieldfortheapplication.
简介:摘要结合当前的移动通信工程的发展情况,探讨了通信工程中的4G-LTE通信网络架构的情况,结合指挥控制系统移动通信专网进行举例说明,探讨了4G-LTE技术在移动通信工程中的应用的有效性,希望对今后的移动通信技术发展有所帮助。