简介:TheEnglishconstruction'XandY'referstothecoordinationoftwowordswithandasconjunction,XandYbeingofthesamepartofspeechandparallelmeanings.ThispaperisacognitivestudyofthelinearorderoftheEnglishconstruction'XandY'fromtheperspectivesofcognitivesalience,cognitiveiconicity,andcognitionofformalrules.Thelinearcharacteristicsof'XandY'arerevealedasfollows:1)salience-downgradingorder;2)chronologicaliconicity;3)cognitionofalphabeticorderandprosodicorder.
简介:Inthispaper,wedemonstratetheacetylehe(C2H2)sensorwithhighsensitivityusingahollow-corephotonicbandgapfiber(HC-PCF).ExperimentsformeasuringC2H2concentrationsingasmixtureareperformed.Usinga2m-longHC-PCFasgascell,thespectrumofacetyleneatn1+n3bandhasbeenmeasured,andtheP11-branchhasbeenselectedforthepurposeofsensing.Aminimumdetectivityof143partspermillionbyvolume(ppmv)forthesystemconfigurationisestimated.
简介:Thispaperpresentsanewarraystructureforestimatingtwo-dimensional(2-D)direction-of-arrivals(DOAs).ThestructureiscalledY-shapedarray,whichhas10%betteraccuracypotentialthanthenewly-developedL-shapedarray.Agreatmeritisitsabilitytoestimate2-DDOAswhicheverdirectionsthearrivingsignalscomefrom,comparedwithL-shapedarraywhoseperformancedependsonDOAs.Simulationresultsaregiventodemonstratetheperformanceofthenewarray.
简介:研究表明含氟气体的性质决定了原子氟(F)的转化效率,通常在CxFy气体中x的值越大,氟(F)的转化效率也就会越高。所以C3F8(八氟丙烷)比C2F6(乙氟烷)具有更高的利用效率,更少的PFC(全氟化物)的排放。文章主要研究在以四乙氧基硅烷(TOES)为基础的离子增强化学气相沉积(PlasmaEnhancedChemicalVaporDeposition,PECVD)的清洗制程中,利用分解效率高的C3F8气体取代C2F6气体。通过实验设计(DesignOfExperiment,DOE),调整腔体压力、射频(RF)功率、气体流量等参数,最终得到最优化的新清洗配方。应用到实际的量产中,有效地降低了成本,减少了PFC的排放。
简介:Thesilicon-on-insulator(SOI)1×2Y-junctionopticalwaveguideswitchhasbeenproposedandfabricated,whichisbasedonthelargecross-sectionsingle-moderibwaveguidecondition,thewaveguide-vanishingeffectandthefree-carrierplasmadispersioneffect.Intheswitch,theSOItechniqueutilizersiliconandsilicondioxidethermalbondingandback-polishing.Theinsertionlossandextinctionratioofthedevicearemeasuredtobelessthan4.78dBand20.8dBrespectivelyatawavelengthof1.3μmandaninjectioncurrentof45mA.Responsetimeisabout160ns.
简介:Linearcomplexityandk-errorlinearcomplexityofthestreamcipheraretwoimportantstandardstoscaletherandomicityofkeystreams.Forthe2n-periodicperiodicbinarysequencewithlinearcomplexity2n1andk=2,3,thenumberofsequenceswithgivenk-errorlinearcomplexityandtheexpectedk-errorlinearcomplexityareprovided.Moreover,theproportionofthesequenceswhosek-errorlinearcomplexityisbiggerthantheexpectedvalueisanalyzed.
简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.
简介:Aprocesssuitableforproductiononalargescaleofcoldlightmirrorforfilmprojectorisintroduced.DepositionparametersrequiredforproducingTiO2/SiO2opticalmultialyersystemsbyelectronbeamevaporationofTiO2andSiO2startingmaterialsareinvestigated.Manufactureandtechniquesofcoldmirrorandtheadhesion,stability,wearandcorrosionresistanceofcoldmirrorbythisprocessarediscussed.Theresultshowsthatcoldmirrorproducedhasgoodopticalpropertiesandbetteradhesion.