简介：InMorocco,watersupplyandsanitationaretheconcernofcommunes.ProductionisgenerallyensuredbytheNationalOfficeofPotableWater(ONEP).CommunesplayanactiveanddirectroleinthemanagementandsetupofdistributionutilitiesorentrustONEPwiththemanagementofthecentres.Concerningsanitation,thereisanincreasedawarenessatthenationallevelasaresultofthegrowthofagglomerationsandtheincreasingimpactofurbanwastewhichhasbeguntoendangerthenaturalenvironmentand,moreparticularly,thewaterresources.Thethesisintroduceswaterresources,drinkingwaterandsanitationinMorocco.

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简介：ThecholeraoutbreakinEastAfricaandPerumadeKenya,Tanzania,UgandaandPerusufferheavilynotonlyfromlostlives,butalsofromlostexportsandadropintourism.However,lessonsfromPeruandEastAfricaandtheyearsofstrugglebytheUnitedNationsanditspartners,havefinallystirredtheinternationalcommunitytoaction.WaterandsanitationemergedasakeydevelopmentissueattheWorldSummitonSustainableDevelopmentinJohannesburg,SouthAfricalastyear.WorldHabitatDaythisyearfocusedonWaterandSanitationforCities.Thiscouldbeadefiningmomentfornationalplanner,policy-makersandcityauthoritiestoreflectonthechallengeaheadandtodedicatethemselvesanewtoataskthatastatementbyworldleadersinJohannesburgcalled“humanity'sbestinvestmenttoachievedevelopmentandsustainability”.

简介：非洲政府只有与来自包括城市和捐助方在内的相关利益各方进行合作，共同起草与实施新的国家水务政策，才能实现千年发展目标中设立的有关水与卫生设施方面的指标。

简介：ThewatersupplyandsanitationsysteminDaresSalaamfaUinawkwardconditioncausedbyseverewaste,poorinstallmenttechnology,inadequatecoverageandmaintenanceandlackofmodemsanitationmodels.FindingbothcentralauthoritiestechnicallyandeconomicaUyunabletoimproveit,localcitizengroupslookforaffordablewaysofimprovingthenecessaryinfrastructurethroughtheirownefforts.Whiletheirself-helpinitiativeshavebeensuccessful,theyurgentlyneedsupportininformationandtechnologyforbettersolutionsandproperuse.