简介:针对噪声同时依赖于状态和控制的It8型离散随机奇异系统,讨论其在有限时域内的非零和博弈问题.首先,讨论了单人博弈问题(离散随机奇异系统最优控制问题),即双人博弈的特殊情形,借鉴连续随机奇异系统的相关研究,利用配方法,得到了离散随机奇异系统单人博弈最优策略存在的充分条件等价于相应的差分方程存在解.在此基础上,通过转换方法,由单人博弈推广到两人博弈,得到了有限时间离散随机奇异系统非零和博弈问题的均衡解.该均衡解存在的充分条件等价于其相应耦合Riccati差分方程存在解,并给出了最优策略及最优值的表达式.
简介:Themainchallengeforcontainerportsistheplanningrequiredforberthingcontainershipswhiledockedinport.Growthofcontainerizationiscreatingproblemsforportsandcontainerterminalsastheyreachtheircapacitylimitsofvariousresourceswhichincreasinglyleadstotrafficandportcongestion.Goodplanningandmanagementofcontainerterminaloperationsreduceswaitingtimeforlinerships.Reducingthewaitingtimeimprovestheterminal’sproductivityanddecreasestheportdifficulties.Twoimportantkeystoreducingwaitingtimewithberthallocationaredeterminingsuitableaccesschanneldepthsandincreasingthenumberofberthswhichinthispaperarestudiedandanalyzedaspracticalsolutions.Simulationbasedanalysisistheonlywaytounderstandhowvariousresourcesinteractwitheachotherandhowtheyareaffectedintheberthingtimeofships.WeusedtheEnterpriseDynamicssoftwaretoproducesimulationmodelsduetothecomplexityandnatureoftheproblems.WefurtherpresentcasestudyforberthallocationsimulationofthebiggestcontainerterminalinIranandtheoptimumaccesschanneldepthandthenumberofberthsareobtainedfromsimulationresults.Theresultsshowasignificantreductioninthewaitingtimeforcontainershipsandcanbeusefulformajorfunctionsinoperationsanddevelopmentofcontainershipterminals.
简介:Thecriticaltechnicalproblemofunderwaterbottomobjectdetectionisfoundingastablefeaturespaceforechosignalsclassification.Thepastliteraturesmorefocusonthecharacteristicsofobjectechoesinfeaturespaceandreverberationisonlytreatedasinterference.Inthispaper,reverberationisconsideredasakindofsignalwithsteadycharacteristic,andtheclusteringofreverberationinfrequencydiscretewavelettransform(FDWT)featurespaceisstudied.Inordertoextracttheidentifyinginformationofechosignals,featurecompressionandclusteranalysisareadoptedinthispaper,andthecriterionofseparabilitybetweenobjectechoesandreverberationisgiven.TheexperimentaldataprocessingresultsshowthatreverberationhassteadypatterninFDWTfeaturespacewhichdiffersfromthatofobjectechoes.Itisproventhatthereisseparabilitybetweenreverberationandobjectechoes.
简介:Inunderwatertargetdetection,thebottomreverberationhassomeofthesamepropertiesasthetargetecho,whichhasagreatimpactontheperformance.Itisessentialtostudythedifferencebetweentargetechoandreverberation.Inthispaperbasedontheuniqueadvantageofhumanlisteningabilityonobjectsdistinction,theGammatonefilteristakenastheauditorymodel.Inaddition,time-frequencyperceptionfeaturesandauditoryspectrafeaturesareextractedforactivesonartargetechoandbottomreverberationseparation.Thefeaturesoftheexperimentaldatahavegoodconcentrationcharacteristicsinthesameclassandhavealargeamountofdifferencesbetweendifferentclasses,whichshowsthatthismethodcaneffectivelydistinguishbetweenthetargetechoandreverberation.
简介:研究了烧结温度和保温时间对电流活化烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末的影响.结果表明,当位移变化量几乎为零时,延长保温时间或增加烧结温度,烧结体密度仍有增长,且有明显的强化烧结.增加烧结温度比延长保温时间更能有效提高烧结体的密度、硬度和抗弯强度.
简介:为了掌握长江口北部沿海地区雾的生消规律以及为其开展雾的生消预测提供参考依据,利用1981—2010年南通、启东、海门三个气象观测站地面气象观测资料,统计分析了长江口北部沿海地区雾的气候特征及其与气象要素的关系。结果表明:长江口北部沿海地区的雾具有较明显的年际变化特征,平均每年有16—17天,出现浓雾(能见度≤0.5km)的概率达60%以上;季节变化明显,冬季最多、春季和秋季其次、夏季最少;主要发生在下半夜到清晨,日出以后雾逐渐消散。有利于长江口北部沿海地区雾形成的气象条件是:相对湿度90%以上,风向为E-ESE-SE-SSE,风速4m/s以下,海平面气压在101.5~103.0kPa之间,气温在2℃~20℃的区间内。风速越小,相对湿度越大,形成的雾越浓。