简介：船舶锅炉用水的处理，各种教材均从不同侧面介绍了具体方法，但是对水处理的机理、处理的原因没有作具体分析,文章运用化学知识，对水处理的重要性、水处理的原理、投药的具体计算方法进行了详细的论述，以便为现实操作提供可参考的方法。

简介：TheobjectiveofthisresearchwastoexamineifcertainstrainsofBacillusbacteria,couldsurviveindrypowderproductsandifso,couldthebacteriadegradeorganiccontaminantsinsalinewastewateronaship.Aspartofthestudy,weisolated7domesticatedstrainsnamedNY1,NY2,…,andNY7,thestrainNY6showedtohavethebestperformancefororganicmatterdegradationandcouldsurviveindrypowdermorethan3months.NY6wasidentifiedasBacillusaerius,basedonthemorphologicalandphysic-chemicalproperties.Itsoptimalgrowthconditionswereasfollows:salinitywas2%;temperaturewas37℃;pHwasin6.5-7.0;bestratioofC:N:Pwas100:5:1.ThecapabilityofitsdrypowderforChemicalOxygenDemand(COD)removalwas800mgCOD/ginsynthesizedmarinewastewaterwith2%salinity.Thesporesinthedrypowderwere1.972×108g-1.

简介：Ananalyticalstudywaspresentedonactivecontrolofsoundtransmissionintoavibro-acousticenclosurecomprisingtwoflexibleplates.Twotypesofactuatorswereused,i.e.acousticactuatoranddistributedleadzirconatetitanatepiezoelectric(PZT)actuatorinsteadofpointforceactuator.Usingthemodalacoustictransferimpedance-mobilitymatrices,theexcitationandinteractioninthecoupledsoundtransmissionsystemcanbedescribedwithclearphysicalsignificance.Withthecontrolsystemdesignedtogloballyreducethesoundfield,differentcontrolsystemconfigurationswereconsidered,includingthestructuralactuatorontheincidentplate,actuatoronthereceivingplate,acousticactuatoronthecavity,andtheircombinations.Theeffectivenessandperformanceofthecontrolstrategycorrespondingtoeachsystemconfigurationwerecomparedanddiscussed.Theroleandcontrolmechanismofeachtypeofactuatorwereofparticularinterest.Itwasshownthattheincidentplateactuatoriseffectiveincontrollingthecavity-dominatedmodesandthestructuralmodesdominatedbytheincidentplateandreceivingplate.Twomaincontrolmechanismsareinvolvedinthiscontrolconfiguration,i.e.,modalsuppressingandmodalrearrangement.Forcontrolsystemconfigurationwithonlyacousticactuatorintheenclosure,themechanisminvolvedinthisarrangementispurelymodalsuppression.Desirableplacementsofstructuralactuatorsintermsoftotalpotentialenergyreductionwerealsodiscussed.

简介：近日,国际独立油轮船东协会(INTERTANKO)发布了《新西兰生物污损和压载水要求指南》,该指南为会员提供有关新西兰商船生物污损和压载水要求的相关指导。