简介:Toreversethecontinuousdeteriorationofgrasslandecologyandtoimprovethewell-beingofherders,Chinahasbeenformulatingmanynationalpoliciesonpaymentsforgrasslandecologicalconservation.Oneofthem,theGrasslandEco-compensationPolicy(GEP),isthebiggestprogramforgrasslandprotectioninChinasince1949.TheGEPconservesnaturalgrasslandbypayingherderscashsubsidies.Italsohasworldwidesignificancebecauseitcanincreasevegetativecover,improvetheecologicalbalance,increasecarbonsequestrationandlessentheamountofdustreachingothercountriesthroughinhibitingsoilerosion.Overall,wefindthatitsecologicalandsocioeconomiceffectsarebeneficialandfurtherbenefitsmaybeobservedinthefuturebecausewhilethesocioeconomiceffectsusuallyappearquickly,ecologicaleffectsmaytakelongertomanifest.2015isthelastyearforthefirstroundoftheGEPpolicyimplementationandtheextendedpolicyfortheGEPwillbeapprovedandcontinuedbythecentralgovernment.Tomakethepolicymoresuccessful,wesuggestcoordinatedplanning,acomprehensiveoverview,highercompensationandcollaborativestudy.EfficientimplementationoftheGEPcouldalsoprovidevaluableexperienceforothereco-compensationprogramsinChinaandnumerousotherregionsoftheworld.
简介:It’sbeenwellrecognizedforthebigroleplayedbyinnovativeruralcooperativefinancialorganizationsintermsofspreadingfarmers’operationrisk,increasingfarmers’income,anddevelopingruraleconomy.However,nosufficientresearchhasbeenconductedregardingthosefactorswhichmayhaveeffectsonthefarmer’swillingnesstoparticipateinthenewruralfinancialorganization.Thispapertriestofilloutthegapofidentifyingvariousfactorswhichmayhavepotentialinfluenceonthefarmer’swillingnesstoparticipateinthenewtypeofruralfinancialcooperatives.Intheprocess,442farmerhouseholdsandsmall-micro-enterprisesaresampledfromthecooperativefinanceexperimentvillagesinPanjinmunicipalityofLiaoningprovince.Thepotentialinfluencingfactorsareclassifiedintofourcategories,includingthefamerhousehold’scharacteristics,financialcooperativereputation,transactioncosts,andservicequality.AdiscreteLogitmodelisusedfortheparameterestimations.Theresultsshowthatmostassumedfactorsdisplaystatisticalsignificanceeffectonthefarmer’swillingnesstotakepartintheruralcooperativefinancingorganizationsbutwithdifferentlevelofsensitivity.Thecauseandeffectarefullydiscussedfollowingbyaddressingpolicyissuesrelatedtotheruralfinancingcooperativereforms.
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简介:"TheSilkRoadEconomicBelt"isagreatstrategicthought,throughwhichChinadeepensallroundreformandopeningup,especiallyinthemajormoveofopeninguptothewest.InnerMongoliaautonomousregionownsthesuperiorgeographicalpositionandwascloselyrelatedtotheSilkRoadinancienttimes.Inthenewstage,InnerMongoliaautonomousregionshouldseizetheopportunityofthedevelopmentstrategy,andstrivetodevelopeconomicconstructionunderthebackgroundofthebeltofPrairieSilkRoad,andplayanimportantroleintheeconomicbeltofthe"PrairieSilkRoad".