学科分类
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8 个结果
  • 简介:Toreversethecontinuousdeteriorationofgrasslandecologyandtoimprovethewell-beingofherders,Chinahasbeenformulatingmanynationalpoliciesonpaymentsforgrasslandecologicalconservation.Oneofthem,theGrasslandEco-compensationPolicy(GEP),isthebiggestprogramforgrasslandprotectioninChinasince1949.TheGEPconservesnaturalgrasslandbypayingherderscashsubsidies.Italsohasworldwidesignificancebecauseitcanincreasevegetativecover,improvetheecologicalbalance,increasecarbonsequestrationandlessentheamountofdustreachingothercountriesthroughinhibitingsoilerosion.Overall,wefindthatitsecologicalandsocioeconomiceffectsarebeneficialandfurtherbenefitsmaybeobservedinthefuturebecausewhilethesocioeconomiceffectsusuallyappearquickly,ecologicaleffectsmaytakelongertomanifest.2015isthelastyearforthefirstroundoftheGEPpolicyimplementationandtheextendedpolicyfortheGEPwillbeapprovedandcontinuedbythecentralgovernment.Tomakethepolicymoresuccessful,wesuggestcoordinatedplanning,acomprehensiveoverview,highercompensationandcollaborativestudy.EfficientimplementationoftheGEPcouldalsoprovidevaluableexperienceforothereco-compensationprogramsinChinaandnumerousotherregionsoftheworld.

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  • 简介:It’sbeenwellrecognizedforthebigroleplayedbyinnovativeruralcooperativefinancialorganizationsintermsofspreadingfarmers’operationrisk,increasingfarmers’income,anddevelopingruraleconomy.However,nosufficientresearchhasbeenconductedregardingthosefactorswhichmayhaveeffectsonthefarmer’swillingnesstoparticipateinthenewruralfinancialorganization.Thispapertriestofilloutthegapofidentifyingvariousfactorswhichmayhavepotentialinfluenceonthefarmer’swillingnesstoparticipateinthenewtypeofruralfinancialcooperatives.Intheprocess,442farmerhouseholdsandsmall-micro-enterprisesaresampledfromthecooperativefinanceexperimentvillagesinPanjinmunicipalityofLiaoningprovince.Thepotentialinfluencingfactorsareclassifiedintofourcategories,includingthefamerhousehold’scharacteristics,financialcooperativereputation,transactioncosts,andservicequality.AdiscreteLogitmodelisusedfortheparameterestimations.Theresultsshowthatmostassumedfactorsdisplaystatisticalsignificanceeffectonthefarmer’swillingnesstotakepartintheruralcooperativefinancingorganizationsbutwithdifferentlevelofsensitivity.Thecauseandeffectarefullydiscussedfollowingbyaddressingpolicyissuesrelatedtotheruralfinancingcooperativereforms.

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  • 简介:"TheSilkRoadEconomicBelt"isagreatstrategicthought,throughwhichChinadeepensallroundreformandopeningup,especiallyinthemajormoveofopeninguptothewest.InnerMongoliaautonomousregionownsthesuperiorgeographicalpositionandwascloselyrelatedtotheSilkRoadinancienttimes.Inthenewstage,InnerMongoliaautonomousregionshouldseizetheopportunityofthedevelopmentstrategy,andstrivetodevelopeconomicconstructionunderthebackgroundofthebeltofPrairieSilkRoad,andplayanimportantroleintheeconomicbeltofthe"PrairieSilkRoad".

  • 标签: "Silk ROAD Economic belt" Inner Mongolia
  • 简介:奖励性绩效工资是高校绩效工资的重要组成部分,其分配制度由各高校自己制定,实行几年来,在一定程度上调动和激发了教职工的工作积极性和创造性,但在实际操作中一些隐性的问题开始显现出来。本文以沈阳S大学为例,分析了当前高校工资改革面临的主要问题,并提出对策,旨在进一步完善高校绩效工资制度。

  • 标签: 学校 奖励性绩效工资 问题 对策
  • 简介:为了对网上商品基本信息进行评估,找出推理商品基本信息效用度的评估方法。对商品信息进行了系统分析,面向用户需求,提出了商品基本信息的网络结构,借助于证据理论,构建了一种商品基本信息评估模型,融合了各类不确定信息对评估结果的影响。获得了基本信息的效用度区间和商品的期望效用,并给出了商品的可推荐因子。通过实验算例分析,验证了该方法的有效性和准确性,为C2C消费者决策和第三方评估商品提供了一种新思路。

  • 标签: D-S证据理论 商品信息 效用度