简介：China’sstockmarkethasexperiencedmorethan20yearsofdevelopment.Despitetheconceptofvalueinvestmenthasalreadybeenreflectedinstockinvestment,manyinvestors,especiallysmallandmediuminvestors,stilldonotpaymuchattentiontovalueinvestment.Blindnessandspeculativethinkingstillaffectinvestment.Thispaperchoosesthebankingindustryastheanalysisobjectandusestherelativevaluationapproachtoevaluatetheprice-earningsratio(P/Eratio),price-to-bookvalueratio(P/Bratio),andprice-earningstogrowth(PEG)ofthe10listedbanks,thenjudgestheinvestmentvalueofeachbankandfocusesonthevaluationandpricingofthebankingwithrapidgrowth.Basedonthis,thechoiceofvalueinvestmentdecisionsismade,tryingtoprovideademonstrationforinvestorstomakevalueinvestmentdecisions.Finally,itisrecommendedtoinvestinChinaMerchantsBank(CMB),MinshengBank,ShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBank(SPDB),IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(ICBC),HSBCBank,andBankofChina.ItisnotrecommendedtoinvestinPingAnBank,BankofCommunications,IndustrialBank,andChinaCITICBank.

简介：TheZimbabweanfinancialsectorhasbeenretrogressive,constrained,andunpredictablesincetheyear2000,servingforthemultiplecurrencyperiods(2009-2013)afterthedemonetizationofthedomesticdollar.ThesectorsincethenhasseenanumberofcommercialbanksfailtomeetRBZ(ReserveBankofZimbabwe)minimumcapitalrequirements,putundercuratorship,delistedorliquidatedbecauseofamyriadofoperationalandfinancialchallenges.Theobjectiveofthisstudyistomakeanassessmentofwhetherornottheintroductionofbondnoteshasbeenacurseorblessing.Thestudydrewrawdatafrombankaccountholders,academics,generalpublic,corporateworldandcommercialbanksinMasvingoforanalysisandinterpretation.Thestudyestablishedthatthemajorityofpeople,corporateworldandcommercialbankswerescepticaltoembracethesurrogatebondnotesbecauseoftheuncertainties,operationalandfinancialrisksthattheypausedonthedomesticfinancialmarkets.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatmostbankswerequicktopayclients’withdrawalsinbondnotes,deductUSdollarequivalencesfromtheiraccounts,anddistinguishbondnotesfromUSdollarsatthepointofmakingdepositsandforeignbusinesstransactions.ItwasalsorealizedthattherewasmarketindisciplineandtradinginbiggerUSdollarnotesintheinformalsectorandseriousshortageofthesamenotesintheformalsector.ThestudyconcludedthattheintroductionofbondnotestotradeparalleltotheUSdollarbroughtaseriousshortageofcashonformalmarketsandincreasesinthegeneralpricelevelofgoodsandservices.ThestudythereforerecommendsthattheRBZshouldcompletelywithdrawthebondnotesfromthemarkettoaccordtheUSdollaritsworldmarketvalueandrestoreconfidenceanddisciplineintheZimbabweanfinancialsector.ThestudyalsorecommendsanotheroptionoftheadoptionoftheSouthAfricanRandasaninterventionistwayofsolvingZimbabwe’sliquiditycrises.

简介：本文构建了＂暂付款账龄分布比重、最长借款期限、暂付款占财政拨款资金的比重＂三个指标为一体的暂付款风险预警指标体系,结合S高校暂付款数据和案例分析,对高校暂付款风险进行识别和评估,分析影响暂付款风险状况的因素,为各高校有效控制暂付款规模、降低暂付款风险提供借鉴。

简介：推动管理会计应用,是国家＂十三五会计发展规划＂的重点任务。管理会计在高等学校用现状如何？本文通过对S大学管理会计应用情况的调研,分析高校管理会计应用存在的主要问题,并结合高校管理会计应用的实践探索和经验,就进一步推动高校管理会计应用提出建议。

简介：现金分红监管指引是中国在深化资本市场改革过程中推行的一项股利监管制度安排,目的在于要求上市公司在《公司章程》中对未来分配做出事前承诺,从而保护投资者利益。那么,不同上市公司的现金股利承诺条款设置是否存在差异?现金股利承诺能否提升公司治理质量,从而促使投资者对股利承诺差异给予不同反应?股利承诺条款对股利不平稳是否具有治理效果?基于此,本文以证监会发布《上市公司监管指引第3号——上市公司现金分红》和发布修订《上市公司章程指引(2006年修订)》这一特定期间内公告《公司章程》修订的上市公司为样本,对上述问题进行了检验。研究发现:相比于含有非股利承诺条款修订信息内容的公司,仅含有股利承诺内容的公司,投资者的平均累积超额收益率上升1.13%;现金股利承诺是提升公司治理质量的补充,股利承诺条款修订内容中具备精密股利分配决策程序、精确现金分红比例的公司,投资者的平均累积超额收益率越大。在采用倾向得分匹配法后,结果依然支持上述发现,并且相比于控制组公司,处理组公司的股利不平稳程度显著下降。研究结果表明,上市公司的现金股利承诺内容有利于提升投资者的短期财富,强化公司治理水平,改善公司股利不平稳现象。因此,现金股利承诺的制度安排对维护资本市场健康发展具有明显的实际价值。