简介:EDITOR’SNOTE:Longyearbyen,capitaloftheSvalbardIslands,entereditsannualprolongedperiodofdarknessonOctober9,2001.ThesunwasnotduetoriseagainuntilMarch8,2002.Duringthefive-month-longperiodofperpetualnight,peoplelivinginthenorthernmosthumansettlementseeonlystars,snowandice.Inthispartoftheworld,however,therearefourstudentsfromtheTibetAutonomousRegionjoint-ventureschool.
简介:TheGreekslegends,whichappearedontheParthiancoins,seemtobemeaninglessandconsiderasoneoftheambiguitiesinthehistoryofParthiandynasty.FromthebeginningoffirstcenturyAD,theGreekslegendappearedonParthianCoinsarevagueandonlyseemtobesymbolic.BytheinvasionofSakastothenorthofIranwhichledtoextinctionofthegoverningoftheGreeksinBactriaandpushedthembacktothenorthIndia,RomansfinallysucceededtoaddtheSeleucidasapartoftheirterritory,andleftthetradersinSeluciaandBabyloniainthewestandMargianaandBactriaontheeastunderdominationoflocalsratherthantheGreeks.InthisarticlewearetoinvestigateofdeclineofGreeksinBactriaanditsrelationtomeaninglessGreeklegendsonParthiancoins.