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简介:Inthispaper,anewoptimaldesigncriterion--jointmodelandcriterionoptimalde-signcriterioonisputforward.Thedesignthatissubjecttothiscriterionsatisfiesmanykindsoflin-earoptimalcriterionandD-optimalcriteriononseveralexperimentmodelsatthesametime.Theequivalentconditionofthisoptimaldesignisgiven.Itsiterativealgorithmandthealgorithmcover-geneearestated.
简介:Inthispaper,wediscusssomefundamentalpropertiesoftwoidealizedtypicalnetworks,namely,gridtypeandradial-circulartype.ThediscussionisbasedonSPCP(ShortestPathCountingProblem),whichreflectsthetrafficdensityofaroadsegment.Furthermore,wecomparetheireffectivenessbasedontheobtainedresultsoftheabovetworoadnetworks,andsuggestsomeproposalsonthedesignofcarlanesbyconsideringthedirectionofaroadsegmentinrelationtotheseroadnetworks.
简介:Manyproblemswithunderlyingvariationalstructureinvolveacouplingofvolumewithsurfaceeffects.Astraight-forwardapproachinafiniteelementdiscretiza-tionistomakeuseofthesurfacetriangulationthatisnaturallyinducedbythevolumetriangulation.Inanadaptivemethodonewantstofacilitate'matching'localmeshmodifications,i.e.,localrefinementand/orcoarsening,ofvolumeandsurfacemeshwithstandardtoolssuchthatthesurfacegridisalwaysinducedbythevolumegrid.WedescribetheconceptsbehindthisapproachforbisectionalrefinementanddescribenewtoolsincorporatedinthefiniteelementtoolboxALBERTA.Wealsopresentseveralimportantapplicationsofthemeshcoupling.
简介:ThispaperisbasicallyasurveytoshowanumberofcombinatorlaloptimizationproblemsarisingfromVLSIclrcultdesign.Someofthemincludingtheexistenceproblem,minimaxproblem,netrepresentation,bendminimization,areaminimization,placementproblem,routingproblem,etc,areespeciallydiscussedwithnewresultsandtheoreticalideasfortreatingthem.Finally,anumberofproblemsforfurtherresearcharementioned.
简介:InJulyof1987,theSamplingSurveyofChildren’sSituationwasconductedin9provincesautonomousregionsofChina.Astratifiedtwo--stageclustersamplingplanwasdesignedforthesurvey.Thepaperpresentsthemethodsofstratification,selectingn=2PSU’s(cities/counties)withunequalprobabilitieswithoutreplacementineachstratumandselectingresidents/villagecommitteeineachsampledcity/county.Allformulaeofestimatingpopulationcharacteristics(especiallypopulationtotalsandtheratiosoftwototals),andestimatingvariancesofthoseestimatorsaregiven.Finally,weanalysetheprecisionofthesurveypreliminarilyfromtheresultofdataprocessing.
简介:Wedevelopadatadrivenmethod(probabilitymodel)toconstructacompositeshapedescriptorbycombiningapairofscale-basedshapedescriptors.Theselectionofapairofscale-basedshapedescriptorsismodeledasthecomputationoftheunionoftwoevents,i.e.,retrievingsimilarshapesbyusingasinglescale-basedshapedescriptor.Thepairofscale-basedshapedescriptorswiththehighestprobabilityformsthecompositeshapedescriptor.Givenashapedatabase,thecompositeshapedescriptorsfortheshapesconstituteaplanarpointset.AVoR-Treeoftheplanarpointsetisthenusedasanindexingstructureforefficientqueryoperation.Experimentsandcomparisonsshowtheeffectivenessandefficiencyoftheproposedcompositeshapedescriptor.