简介：采用变物性格子Boltzmann通量求解器（VPLBFS)研究了Rayleigh-Benard热对流.以超临界流体为例，采用VPLBFS的简化形式和标准形式分别得到了通常关注的基于Boussinesq假设的常物性解，只考虑部分物性变化的基于partialBoussinesq假设的PBA解，以及考虑流体全部物性变化的变物性解，分析了non-Boussinesq效应对Rayleigh-B6nard热对流的影响，讨论了不同温差条件下的non-Boussinesq效应.研究结果表明：non-Boussinesq效应对超临界流体的Rayleigh-B6nard热对流有非常显著的抑制作用，论证了在研究热对流时考虑流体全部物性变化的必要性.

简介：Aclassofperiodicinitialvalueproblemsfortwo-dimensionalNewton-Boussinesqequationsareinvestigatedinthispaper.TheNewton-Boussinesqequationsareturnedintotheequivalentintegralequations.Withiterationmethods,thelocalexistenceofthesolutionsisobtained.Usingthemethodofaprioriestimates,theglobalexistenceofthesolutionisproved.

简介：Anewanalyticalmodelwasdevelopedtopredictthegravitywavedrag(GWD)inducedbyanisolated3-dimensionalmountain,overwhichastratified,non-rotatingnon-Boussinesqshearedflowisimpinged.Themodelisconfinedtosmallamplitudemotionandassumestheambientvelocityvaryingslowlywithheight.ThemodifiedTaylor-GoldsteinequationwithvariablecoefficientsissolvedwithaWentzel-Kramers-Brillouin(WKB)approximation,formallyvalidathighRichardsonnumbers.WiththisWKBsolution,genericformulaeofsecondorderaccuracy,fortheGWDandsurfacepressureperturbation(bothforhydrostaticandnon-hydrostaticflow)arepresented,enablingarigoroustreatmentontheeffectsbyverticalvariationsinwindprofiles.Inanidealtesttothecircularbell-shapedmountain,itwasfoundthatwhenthewindislinearlysheared,thattheGWDdecreasesastheRichardsonnumberdecreases.However,theGWDforaforwardshearedwind(windincreaseswithheight)decreasesalwaysfasterthanthatforthebackwardshearedwind(winddeceaseswithheight).Thisdifferenceisevidentwheneverthemodelishydrostaticornot.

简介：本文介绍了几何式静电陀螺监控器的基本结构、工作原理和导航方程；并着重介绍了静电陀螺监控器的自对准。由于几何式静电陀螺监控器的工作特点，在对准时，只需精确的位置座标而不需要航向信息。根据极轴陀螺的动量矩轴绕地球极轴的圆运动，用卡尔曼滤波技术对陀螺框架上的角度传感器输出进行数据处理，即可估计航向角和极轴陀螺的动量矩轴相对地球地轴的初始偏差角。

简介：针对采用旋转四元数误差进行的组合导航误差建模中状态方程的非线性化问题,提出一种新的惯性/天文组合姿态组合算法,以姿态加性四元数误差和陀螺漂移为状态变量,推导系统线性化状态方程,并以天文导航和惯导姿态四元数之差为量测量,建立系统量测方程,然后利用卡尔曼滤波实现对该组合模式的信息融合,仿真分析表明,所设计的基于姿态四元数误差和陀螺漂移的组合模式能够有效估计系统状态误差,姿态误差0.02°左右,验证了其有效性,可避免较为复杂的非线性滤波器的使用,为工程实践提供了理论支持。