简介:AhighlyefficientH1-Galerkinmixedfiniteelementmethod(MFEM)ispresentedwithlineartriangularelementfortheparabolicintegro-differentialequation.Firstly,somenewresultsabouttheintegralestimationandasymptoticexpansionsarestudied.Then,thesuperconvergenceoforderO(h2)forboththeoriginalvariableuinH1(π)normandthefluxp=uinH(div,π)normisderivedthroughtheinterpolationpostprocessingtechnique.Furthermore,withthehelpoftheasymptoticexpansionsandasuitableauxiliaryproblem,theextrapolationsolutionswithaccuracyO(h3)areobtainedfortheabovetwovariables.Finally,somenumericalresultsareprovidedtoconfirmvalidityofthetheoreticalanalysisandexcellentperformanceoftheproposedmethod.
简介:AnewclassofconstrainedmultiobjectivegameswithinfiniteplayersinnoncompactlocallyconvexH-spaceswithoutlinearstructureareintroducedandstudied.ByapplyingaFan-Glicksbergtypefixedpointtheoremforuppersemicontinuousset-valuedmappingswithclosedacyclicvaluesandamaximumtheorem,severalexistencetheoremsofweightedNath-equilibriaandParetoequilibriafortheconstrainedmultiobjectivegamesareprovedinnoncompactlocallyconvexH-spaces.Thesetheoremsimprove,unifyandgeneralizethecorrespondingresultsofthemultiobjectivegamesinrecentliteratures.
简介:Itisconcernedwiththeproblemofdisturbanceattenuationwithstabilityforuncertainnonlinearsystemsbyadaptiveoutputfeedback.Byapartial-stateobserverandBacksteppingtechnique,anadaptiveoutputfeedbackcontrollerwasconstructed,whichcansolvethestandardgaindisturbanceattenuationproblemwithinternalstability.
简介:W,N共同做TiO2nanoparticles被一个solgel方法综合。准备样品被X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘,域排放扫描电子显微镜学(FE-SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(英尺红外),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)和弥漫的反射spectrophotometry(医生)。结果证明共同做的光催化剂是有22.5nm的最小的粒子尺寸的实质上一致的球形的粒子。比作未做的TiO2,N-TiO2和P-25,W的吸收边,N共同做转移到更长的波长的TiO2和它为在Xe灯(350W)下面的甲基橘子(瞬间)的降级的photocatalytic活动更高。
简介:NanofluidswerepreparedbydispersingCunanoparticles(~20nm)inn-tetradecanebyatwo-stepmethod.Theeffectivethermalconductivitywasmeasuredforvariousnanoparticlevolumefractions(0.0001-0.02)andtemperatures(306.22-452.66K).TheexperimentaldatacompareswellwiththeJangandChoimodel.Thethermalconductivityenhancementwaslowerabove391.06Kthanforthatbetween306.22and360.77K.Theinterfacialthermalresistanceincreasedwithincreasingtemperature.Theeffectivethermalconductivityenhancementwasgreaterthanthatobtainedwithamoreviscousfluidasthebasemediaat452.66KbecauseofnanoconvectioninducedbynanoparticleBrownianmotionathightemperature.
简介:BasedupontheHellinger-Reissner(H-R)mixedvariationalprincipleforthree-dimensionalelasticbodies,themodifiedH-Rmixedvariationaltheoremformagnetoelectroelasticbodieswasestablished.Thestate-vectorequationofmagnetoelectroelasticplateswasderivedfromtheproposedtheorembyperformingthevariationaloperations.Tolayatheoreticalbasisofthesemi-analyticalsolutionappliedwiththemagnetoelectroelasticplates,thestate-vectorequationforthediscreteelementinplanewasproposedthroughtheuseoftheproposedprinciple.Finally,itispointedoutthatthemodifiedH-Rmixedvariationalprincipleforpureelastic,singlepiezoelectricorsinglepiezomagneticbodiesarethespecialcasesofthepresentvariationaltheorem.
简介:ThispaperinvestigatestherobuststochasticstabilityandH∞analysisforstochasticsystemswithtime-varyingdelayandMarkovianjump.Byusingthefreeweightingmatrixtechnique,i.e.,He’stechnique,andastochasticLyapunov-Krasovskiifunctional,newdelay-dependentcriteriaintermsoflinearmatrixinequalitiesarederivedforthetherobuststochasticstabilityandtheH∞disturbanceattenuation.Threenumericalexamplesaregiven.Theresultsshowthattheproposedmethodisefficientandmuchlessconservativethantheexistingresultsintheliterature.更多还原
简介:为它的高氧化抵抗,钇硅酸盐是为在在1600°C上面的温度的carbon-fiber-reinforcedcomposites的保护的涂层的一个重要候选人。一个新奇方法,由一起沉淀组成,弄干水花,热处理和plasma-densification,被开发准备Y2SiO5粉末为热喷洒。作文,形态学和综合Y2SiO5粉末的流动能力被XRD,SEM和霍尔流量计分别地调查。结果证明综合Y2SiO5粉末与高纯净是将近球形的。分别地,Y2SiO5粉末的明显的密度和流动能力是1.87g/cm3和37s/50g它为大气的血浆喷洒导致多达80%的高免职效率。
简介:AlaminarpremixedPropane/Airflamewithafuelequivalenceratioof2.1wasemployedforanalysisofsootparticles.Zeroth-orderIognormaldistributions(ZOLD)wereusedintheanalysisofexperimentaldistributionphenomenaatdifferentresidencetimesduringsootformationintheflame.Rayleigh'stheoryandMie'sscatteringtheorywerecombinedwithagglomerateanalysisusingscatteringandextinctiondatatodeterminethefollowingsootcharacteristics:agglomerateparameters,volumetricfractions,massflowratesandsurfacegrowthrate.Sootdensitymeasurementswerecarriedouttodeterminedensityvariationsatdifferentstagesofgrowth.Themeasuredresultsshowthatmetricfractionandmassflowrateindicatethatthesurfacegrowthrateofsootparticlesexceedstheoxidationratesintheflamestudied.Thedataobtainedinthisworkwouldbeusedtostudysootoxidationrateunderflamingcondition.
简介:Inthisworktypicalmechanicalpropertiesforacatalystsupportmaterial,ZSM5(aspray-driedgranularzeolite),havebeenmeasuredinordertorelatethebulkbehaviourofthepowdermaterialtothesingleparticlemechanicalproperties.Particleshapeandsizedistributionofthepowders,determinedbylaserdiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),confirmedthesphericalshapeofthespray-driedparticles.TheexcellentflowabilityofthematerialwasassessedbytypicalmethodssuchastheHausnerratioandtheCarrindex.Thiswasconfirmedbybulkmeasurementsoftheparticle-particleinternalfrictionparameterandflowfunctionusingaSchulzeshearcell,whichalsoillustratedthelowcompressibilityofthematerial.SingleparticlecompressionwasusedtocharacterizesingleparticlemechanicalpropertiessuchasreducedelasticmodulusandstrengthfromHertzcontactmechanicstheory.Comparisonwithsurfacepropertiesobtainedfromnanoindentationsuggestsheterogeneity,thesurfacebeingharderthanthecore.Inordertoevaluatetherelationshipbetweensingleparticlemechanicalpropertiesandbulkcompressionbehaviour,uniaxialconfinedcompressionwascarriedout.ItwasdeterminedthattheAdamsmodelwassuitablefordescribingthebulkcompressionandfurthermorethattheAdamsmodelparameter,apparentstrengthofsingleparticles,wasingoodagreementwiththesingleparticlestrengthdeterminedfromsingleparticlecompressiontest.
简介:Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxideLiAlxCoyNi1xyO2particles,generallyusedascathodeoflithiumbattery,werepreparedbychemicalcoprecipitationfromanaqueoussolutionofLiOH,Al(NO3)3,Co(NO3)2andNi(NO3)2withNH4OH.XRD,SEMandFTIRwereusedtoexaminetheeffectofnickelcontentontheproduct.FTIRpatternsshowedthatincreaseinnickelcontentdecreasedtheabsorptionstrengthofthepeakofspinelstructureoftheproduct,attributedtotheoccupationbynickelinthealuminumsites.Particlesizeandelectricalpropertiesofthelithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxide(abbreviatedasLACNO)particleswerealsodetermined.
简介:The(2+1)-dimensionalBKPequationintheHirotabilinearformisstudiedduringthiswork.WronskianandGrammiantechniquesareappliedtotheconstructionofWronskianandGrammiansolutionsofthisequation,respectively.ItisshownthatthesesolutionscanbeexpressedasnotonlyPfaffiansbutalsoWronskiansandGrammians.