简介:Thetheta(t)-typeoscillatorysingularintegraloperatorshasbeendiscussed.Withthenon-negativelocallyintegrableweightedfunction,theweightednorminequalityoftheta(t)-typeoscillatorysingularintegraloperatorsisproved,andtheweightedfunctionhasreplacedbyactionofHardy-Littlewoodmaximaloperatorsseveraltimes.
简介:在传播的Gassolid流动使流体化床(CFB)起床人操作条件取决于不仅而且在出口配置上。很少研究用计算液体动力学(CFD)在流动结构上调查了出口配置的效果。这份报纸提供2D与光滑、T突然的出口模仿一个冷凳子规模平方剖面图起床人的二液体的模型。在煤气、稳固的阶段之间的drag力量在CFD起一个重要作用。因为drag力量模型例如Wen-Yu关联,不能在gassolid流动基于同类的二阶段的流动捕获异构的结构,结构依赖者精力最小化多尺度(扩展内存管理程序)拖力量模型(王,Ge,与李,2008),为GeldartB粒子(沙)适用,集成于二液体的模型。计算轴的固体停顿侧面为T突然的出口是为光滑的出口和塑造C的曲线的分别地指数的曲线,与试验性的数据一致的两个。这研究再次证明关键角色在CFD模拟并且也拖力量显示CFD模拟(二液体的模型)的有效性在CFB起床人在gassolid流动上描述出口效果。
简介:BSTOdielectricceramicwaspreparedfromSrTiO3andBaTiO3powderssynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod,aswellasfromBa0.6Sr0.4TiO3powdersynthesizedbyconventionalsolid-statereaction.Theformercanbesinteredatarelativelylowtemperatureof1120℃.CharacterizationbySEMshowedthatthegrainshapesofbothceramicsarecubical,thoughthegrainsizeoftheformerismuchsmaller.Dielectricconstantsmeasuredat20℃wereshowntovarywithfrequencyintherangefrom1kHzto2MHzanddcbiasfield,andfurtherthatthedielectriclossoftheformertobelessthan2×10-3inthefrequencyrangeof20kHzto1MHz,muchsmallerthanthatofthelattersample.Fortheformer,temperaturedependenceofdielectricconstantismuchflatterandthereexistsanextendedphasetransitiondiffusioncoveringawidetemperaturerangeofCurietemperatureTc.Thesmallergrainsizeoftheformerdepressesthedcbiaselectricalfielddependenceofdielectricconstant.Thetunabilityis7%underabiasfieldof0.6kV/mmdc.
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简介:TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS),X光检查衍射(XRD),和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构,球形的形态学,和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应;为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高
简介:Fatiguepropertiesofage-hardenedAlalloy2017-T4underultrasonicloadingfrequency(20kHz)wereinvestigatedandcomparedwiththeresultsunderconventionalloadingofrotatingbending(50Hz).Thegrowthofacrackretardedatabout500μminsurfacelengthunderultrasonicloading,whileatabout20μmunderrotatingbending.Althoughstriationsbeingatypicalfracturemechanismwereobservedunderconventionalloading,mostoffracturesurfacewascoveredwithmanyfacetsunderultrasonicloading.Thesefacetswerealsoobservedunderrotatingbendinginnitrogengas.Thedifferenceingrowthmechanismdependingontheloadingfrequencyandtheretardationofacrackgrowthunderultrasonicloadingmaybecausedbytheenvironmentatthecracktipduetohighcrackgrowthrateunderultrasonicloading.
简介:A3-DnonlinearproblemofsupercavitatingflowpastanaxisymmetricbodyatasmallangleofattackisinvestigatedbymeansoftheperturbationmethodandFourier-cosine-expansionmethod.Thefirstthreeorderperturbationequationsarederivedindetailandsolvednumericallyusingtheboundaryintegralequationmethodanditerativetechniques.Computationalresultsofthehydrodynamiccharacteristicsandcavityshapesofeachorderarepresentedfornonaxisymmetricsupercavitatingflowpastconeswithvariousapex-anglesatdiffer-entcavitationnumbers.Thenumericalresultsarefoundingoodagreementwithexperimentaldata.
简介:纳米孔隙内气体流动的理论预测对气体微流控器件的设计和制造具有重要的理论指导作用,文章采用分子动力学方法研究了氮气、氧气和二氧化碳混合气体在平行壁纳米孔隙内的剪切流动特性和边界滑移特性.研究结果表明:随着加入二氧化碳比例的不断增加,混合气体滑移速度不断增大,并且当二氧化碳的比例低于20%时,混合气体流动速度沿孔隙宽度方向呈线性分布;而当比例达到40%后,其速度轮廓将呈现非线性趋势.当二氧化碳所占比例为20%时,随着孔隙宽度的增加,混合气体的整体边界滑移随之减小.探究了混合气体密度和气-固耦合强度对混合气体流动及边界滑移的影响机理.发现随着混合气体密度的减小,气流边界滑移增大;随着气-固界面耦合强度的增强,边界气体分子易被吸附而出现黏滑运动,气体分子在边界处的积聚现象增强,剪切应变率增大,边界滑移减小.
简介:Soilconsolidationwouldinducevariationsofitstransportcoefficientssuchashydraulicconductivityanddiffusioncoefficient.Thispaperpresentsastudyoftheinfluenceofbarrierconsolidationontransportcoefficients,anda3Dtransportmodelbasedonmixturetheoryisproposedfordescribingthelinersthatinvolvecirculardefectsinthegeomembrane.TheelastoplasticALPHAmodelisrevisedbyusingthespatiallymobilizedplane(SMP)criterionforsimulatingthedeformationofthesoils.Then,the3Dmodelcouplingthenonlinearconsolidationandcontaminantadvection-diffusionissolvedusingthefiniteelementsoftwareABAQUS.Theresultsshowthattheimportanceofreducingthedefectsizeinthegeomembraneandthelinerporositytocontrolthecontaminantconcentrationincrease.
简介:TheIsodynetechniquebasedonthescatteredlightscanningfromathinlaserbeamcanbeusedtoobtaintheinformationinsidetheloadedobjectintheroomtemperaturenondestructively,soitisaverypowerfultechniquein3Dstressanalysis.Theproblemsarehowtointerprettheinformationandhowtogetsufficientinformationfromthefewinterferencefringe.Birefringencephaseshifttechniquecandistinguishthefringeordersautomaticallyandenrichtheinformationin256graylevelsbetweenmaximandminimlightintensity.InthepapertheIsodynebirefringencephaseshiftmethodwithanobliqueincidenceandequilibriumequationispresented,bywhichthe3DstressesinthemiddleplaneofaplatewithUshapenotchareseparatedsuccessfully.
简介:Basedonthegeneralconservationlawsincontinuummechanics,theEulerianandLagrangiandescriptionsofthejumpconditionsofshockwavesin3-dimensionalsolidswerepresentedrespectively.Theimplicationofthejumpconditionsandtheirrelationsbetweeneachother,particularlytherelationbetweenthemassconservationandthedisplacementcontinuity,werediscussed.Meanwhiletheshockwaveresponsecurvesin3-dimensionalsolids,i.e.theHugoniotcurveswereanalysed,whichprovidethefoundationforstudyingthecouplingeffectsofshockwavesin3-dimensionalsolids.
简介:The1/3subharmonicsolutionfortheDuffing'sequationisinvestigatedbyusingthemethodsofharmonicbalanceandnumericalintegration.Thesensitivityofparametervariationforthetransientprocessandthetransientprocessfortheperturbanceinitialconditionsarestudied.Overandabove,theprecisionofnumericalintegrationmethodisdiscussedandthenumericalintegrationmethodiscomparedwiththeharmonicbalancemethod.Finally,asymptoticalstabilityofthepuresubharmonicoscillationselementisinspected.
简介:Uniformlysizedα-Fe2O3hexagonalplateletsweresynthesizedbyahydrothermalprocessusingFe(OH)3suspensionandlargeamountofNaOH.ThereactionproductswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),selectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED),andavibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).Theresultsshowthatthehexagonalplateletsarefine,monodisperseandconsistingofsingle-crystals.Themagnetichysteresis(M-H)curveofthesamplesmeasuredatroomtemperatureindicatesthattheα-Fe2O3micro-plateletsexhibitferromagneticbehaviorswithrelativelylowcoercivity.
简介:Becausemostpiezoelectricdeviceshaveinterfaceswithfluidinengineering,itisvaluabletostudythecoupledfieldbetweenfluidandpiezoelectricmedia.Asthefundamentalproblem,the3DGreen'sfunctionsforpointforcesandpointchargeloadedinthefluidandpiezoelectricbimaterialsarestudiedinthispaper.Basedonthe3Dgeneralsolutionsexpressedbyharmonicfunctions,weconstructedthesuitableharmonicfunctionswithundeterminedconstantsatfirst.Then,thecouplefieldinthefluidandpiezoelectricbimaterialscanbederivedbysubstitutionofharmonicfunctionsintogeneralsolutions.Theseconstantscanbeobtainedbyvirtueofthecompatibility,boundary,andequilibriumconditions.Atlast,thecharacteristicsoftheelectromechanicalcoupledfieldsareshownbynumericalresults.
简介:Thisletterobtainsatyphoon-likevortexsolutionbysolvingtheBragg-Hawthorneequation.ThesolutiondescribesspiralpathsoffluidmaterialelementontheBernoullisurface,whereassomenewexactsolutionsareobtainedwhichareboundedinthewholeregion.Thefirstoneisacontinuedumbrellavortexsolution,whichisatyphoon-likevortex.Thesecondoneisamulti-planarsolution,whichisperiodicinz-coordinate.Withineachlayer,thereisanumbrellavortexsolutionsimilartothefirstone.Theabove...
简介:ThisstudypresentsanovelprocessofinsitusurfacemodificationofCaCChnanoparticlesusingamultipleorificedispersionmicroreactor.CO2/Ca(OH)2precipitationreactionwasemployedtoprepareCaCO3nanoparticleswithsodiumstearatesurfactant.SynthesizedCaCChproductswerecharacterizedbythermogravimetricanalysis(TGA),infra-red(IR),X-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andBrunauer-Emmet-Telleranalysis(BET).Theeffectofvariousoperationparametersonnanoparticlesandthedosageofsodiumstearateweredetermined.Theresultsshowedthatthepreparationprocesscouldbepreciselycontrolledwithefficientmasstransferprocess.Theparticleswerehighlyhydrophobicwithacontactangleof117andmonodispersewithanaveragesizeof30nm.Theadsorptionsofsodiumstearateandcalciumiononsolidparticlesduringtheinsitusurfacemodificationprocesswereinvestigated.