简介：HierarchicalZSM-11microsphereswithintercrystallinemesoporouspropertiesandrod-likecrystalsintergrowthmorphologyhavebeensynthesizedusingaspotoftetrabutylammoniumasasingletemplate.XRD,FTIR,SEM,TEMandN2adsorptionanalysisrevealedthateachindividualparticlewascomposedofnanosizedrodcrystalsinsertingeachotherandtheintercrystallinevoidsexistingamongrodsgaveasignificantmesoporesizedistribution.Steamtreatmentresultdemonstratedtheexcellenthydrothermalstabilityofsamples.Variouscrystallizationmodesincludingconstanttemperaturecrystallization(one-stagecrystallization)andtwo-stagetemperature-varyingcrystallizationwithdifferent1ststagedurationswereinvestigated.TheresultssuggestedthatthecrystallizationmodesweremainlyresponsiblefortheadjustableparticlesizeandtexturalpropertiesofsampleswhilethesmallamountoftetrabutylammoniumbromidewasmainlyusedtodirecttheformationofbothZSM-11frameworkanditsintergrowthmorphology.Furthermore,theperformanceofoptimalZSM-11asanactivecomponentforthecatalyticpyrolysisofheavyoilwasalsoinvestigated.Comparedwiththecommercialpyrolysiscatalyst,thehierarchicalZSM-11catalystexhibitedahighselectivitytodesiredproducts(LPG+gasoline+diesel),aswellasamuchlowerdrygasandcokeyield,plusahighselectivityandyieldoflightolefins(C=3C=4)andverypoorselectivitytobenzene.Therefore,fullyopenmicropore-mesoporeconnectivitywouldmakesuchhierarchicallyporousZSM-11zeolitesveryattractiveforapplicationsincleanpetrochemicalcatalysisfield.

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简介：基于复功率守恒技术编制了分析内壁刻槽TE11-HE11圆波导模式变换器数值计算程序；采用该程序为工作频率为30．5GHz的高功率回旋速调管设计了一半径为16mm的TE11-HE11模式变换器。计算表明该变换器在2．7％的带宽内转换效率在98．8％以上，实验结果表明该变换器性能良好。相对于其他设计技术，该技术具有占用计算机内存极小、分析速度快和精度高的优点。