简介:Graphene氧化物(去)由于它的唯一的性质和潜在的应用吸引了广泛的注意。这里,我们报导调查去是的nanosheets为毛状的气体的一个静止阶段色析法(GC)分离。GO列,由一条新一步舞涂层途径制作了,308的显示出的平均McReynolds常数,建议GC静止阶段的中等极的性质。GO静止阶段与好山峰形状为不同类型的analytes完成好分离,特别为结合Hanalytes,例如白酒和胺。不同保留行为变静止从常规静止阶段的阶段可以从它和analytes的多重相互作用发源,包含结合H,dipole–dipole,–叠并且散相互作用。而且,去列与相对标准差(RSD%)显示出好分离重制度不到0.24%(n ;= ;5)在analytes的保留时间。
简介:Sn(OH)4waspreparedbytheconventionalsolutionprecipitatemethod,followedbysupercriticalCO2drying.TheresultantSn(OH)4wasdividedintothreealiquotsandcalcinedat400,600and800°C,respectively,thusSnO2nanoparticleswithaveragecrystallitesizesof5,10and25nmwereobtained.Furthermore,threeSnO2thickfilmgassensors(denotedassensorsS-400,S-600andS-800)werefabricatedfromtheaboveSnO2nanoparticles.Theadhesionofsensingmaterialsonthesurfaceofaluminatubeisgood.ComparedtothesensorsS-600andS-800,sensorS-400showedamuchhighersensitivityto1000μL/Lethanol.Ontheotherhand,sensorS-800showedamuchlowerintrinsicresistanceandimprovedselectivitytoethanolthansensorsS-400andS-600.X-Raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andselectiveareaelectrondiffraction(SAED)measurementswereusedtocharacterizetheSnO2nanoparticlescalcinedatdifferenttemperatures.Thedifferencesinthegassensingperformanceofthesesensorswereanalyzedonthebasisofscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).
简介:Basedonageneralclassificationandcharacteristiccomparisonoftheexistingmodels,anewmodelfornon-catalyticgas-solidreactionsisproposedandageneralformulationforthemodelintermsofthesolidconversion,X,ispresentedinthispaper.Themodel,referredtothegeneralizedmodel,isdemonstratedtobeapplicabletoanysolidreactantofgeneralstructurerangingfromhighlyporoustononporousmaterials.Itisshownthatthegeneralizedmodelincorporatesthegrainandporestructureforasolidpelletandcanbereducedtothegrainandrandomporemodelsasextremecases.
简介:Thecellulosetris(4-methylbenzoate)hasbeensynthesisedbythecatalyticmethodandwassupportedatGasChromQ.Theabsorptioncapabilityofcellulosetris(4-methylbenzoate)usedasagaschromatographicstationaryphasewascharacterizedbychromatographicmethodandtheClausius-Clapeyronequation.However,n-alcohols(C1-C8)weresuccessfullyseparatedonthecolumnpackedwithGasChromQcoatedwithcellullosetris(4-methylbenzoate).
简介:IntroductionTheelectrochemicalreductionofO2wasinvestigatedwidelyduringthepasttwodecades.O2-canreactwithvariousorganiccompounds.O2-asanewsynthesisreagenthasbeenbeingexplored.
简介:6,9,11-Trihydroxy-6a,12a-dehydrorotenoid1(coccineoneB)wassynthesizedfrom2-hydroxybenzaldehyde2andphloroglucinol.
简介:Quasiclassicaltrajectorycalculation(QCT)isusedfrequentlyforstudyingcollisionalenergytransferbetweenhighlyvibrationallyexcitedmoleculesandbathgases.Inthispaper,theQCToftheenergytransferbetweenhighlyvibrationallyexcitedC6F6andN2,O2andgroundstateC6F6wereperformed.TheresultsindicatethathighlyvibrationallyexcitedC6F6transferredvibrationalenergytovibrationaldistributionofN2,O2andgroundstateC6F6,sotheyareV-Venergytransfer.EspeciallyitismainlyV-VresonanceenergytransferbetweenexcitedC6F6andgroundstateC6F6,excitedC6F6transfersmorevibrationalenergytogroundstateC6F6thantoN2andO2.ThevaluesofQCT,-〈△Evib〉ofexcitedC6F6aresmallerthanthoseofexperiments.
简介:Theinfluencesofmagnesiumandferricionsintheirdifferentratiosontherateofgypsumcrystallizationwerestudiedundertheconditionssimilartothoseofwetflue-gasdesulfurization(WFGD).TheresultsshowthatadditionofbothMg2+andFe3+increasedinductiontimeanddecreasedthegrowthefficiencyupto50%comparedwiththebaseline(withoutimpurities)dependingontheconcentrationandthetypeofimpurity.TheeffectsofMg2+andFe3+onthesurfaceenergyandtherateofnucleationwereestimatedbyemployingtheclassicalnucleationtheory.Thesurfaceenergydecreasedby8%and14%withtheadditionof0.02mol/Lmagnesiumorferricions,respectively,comparedtothebaseline.Mg2+andFe3+madethegrowthrateofthe(020),(021)and(040)facesofgypsumcrystalamuchgreaterreduction,whichleadstotheformationofneedlecrystalscomparedtothebaselinewhichfavorstheformationofplateorflakes.Furthermore,anedgedetectionprogramwasdevelopedtoquantifytheeffectsofimpuritiesonthefiltrationrateofgypsumproduct.Theresultsshowthattheinhibitionefficiencyofthepresenceof0.02mol/LMg2+andFe3+onthefiltrationrateofgypsumcrystalrangesfrom22%to39%.
简介:Inthiswork,areliableandsensitivemethodfordetectingpolybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDEs)hasbeendevelopedbythecombinationofliquid–liquidextractionandgaschromatography–massspectrometry.PBDEswereextractedfromalargevolumeofwaterbyliquid–liquidextractionandpurifiedbysilicagelchromatography.Inordertoreducethedeviation,dibromobiphenylwasexploitedastheinternalstandardtominimizedifferencesamongtheinjections.Thequantificationwasperformedusinganexternalstandard.Goodlinearcorrelationcoefficients(>0.991)andawidelinearityrange(1.0–500.0ng/L)indicatedthesteadinessoftheproposedmethod.Moreover,thesatisfactoryrecovery(>75%)suggestedthatsuccessfuldeterminationofPBDEsinriverwaterhadbeenachieved.Furthermore,thedeductionbehaviorofPBDEsinriverwatercouldbeinferredaccordingtotheresults.
简介:Usingfourβ-cyclodextrinderivatives,2,6-di-O-benzyl-3-O-heptanonyl-β-CD,2,6-di-O-benzyl-3-O-octanonyl-β-CD,2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-O-heptanonyl-β-CD,and2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-O-octanonyl-β-CD,aschiralstationaryphasesofcapillarygaschromatography(CGC),theenantiomersofSharplessepoxideswerewellseparated.Theenantiomerexcessvalues(e.e.%)ofsomechiralSharplessepoxideswerealsodeterminedsuccessfullyusingtheseCDs.
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简介:Twocystine-bearing1,3-bridgedcalix[4]areneswereusedasthecoatingsofthequartzcrystalmicrobalance(QCM)withgoldelectrodes.Thetwocalix[4]arenederivativeswereself-assembledontothegoldelectrodesurfacebythecovalentattachmentbetweenthedi-sulfurandgold.Thecompoundofcystine-bearingbi-phenylalanine1,3-bridgedcalix[4]arene(CPC)withlongeralkylchainhadbetterself-assembledcapacityontothefreshsurfacesofgoldelectrodethanthatofcystine-bearing1,3-bridgedcalix[4]arene(CC)withcomparablyshorteralkylchain.ThemodifiedQCMsensorswereusedtorecognizethebutylamineisomersingas.TheresultsshowedthattheQCMcoatedwithbothcompoundshadpreferentialaffinityton-butylamine,theni-butylamine,t-butylamineintherangeoflowconcentrations,indicatingthatintherecognitionprocess,thesterichindranceeffectplayedanimportantrolewhenformingcomplexwithguestmolecules.Whentheconcentrationsoftheanalyteswereincreased,thepolarityandthemagnetismofthebutylaminebecamedeterminativefactors.Thereversibilitywasimprovedgreatlyandtheequilibriumtimewasmuchshorterontheself-assembledfilmthanonthefilmobtainedbydroppingcoating.
简介:Thenovelcomplex[K(18-C-6)]2[Cd(mnt)2][18-C-6-18-crown-6,nmt=1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolate,C2S2-(CN)2^2-]wassynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IRspectrumandX-raydiffractionanalysis.Thecomplexdisplaystwo-dimensionalnetworkstructureof[K(18-C-6)]complexsegmentsand[Cd(nmt)2]complexsegmentbridgedbyS-K-S,S-K-NandN-K-Ninteractionsbetweenadjacent[K(18-C-6)]and[Cd(mnt)2]units.
简介:有CuBr2和CdI2催化的公司的1-bromo-6-chlorohexane的Photopromotedcarbonylation在周围的条件下面被执行了。结果显示carbonylation在CuBr2的催化作用下面继续chloroesterClCH2(CH2)5COOCH3的主要产品。而且,carbonylation的活动能被基本添加剂的增加改进(NaOAc,Na3PO4或(n-C4H9)3N)。在这些添加剂之中,(n-C4H9)3N以ClCH2(CH2)5COOCH3的收益是最有效的。然而,代替BrCH2(CH2)5COOCH3的氯产品的methoxycarbonyl没面对CdI2被获得。这与monochloroalkane的carbonylation相当不同。