简介:本文整理分析了鲜水河断裂的几何特征以及从1327年有记录以来6级以上历史地震的断层破裂位置和长度。选用速率和状态依赖性摩擦本构关系代表断裂区域物理性质,构建了鲜水河断裂3D物理模型模拟强震周期性。模拟结果与历史地震的发震有较好的一致性,主要表现在:1模拟结果在第二次地震周期之后,明显出现分段现象与鲜水河断裂分段的几何特征较为一致;2断裂北西端结构较为简单,地震发震情况也偏单一,在7级以上地震发震之前有6级以上地震的发生,此类现象与模拟结果一致;3断裂中段结构复杂,不仅存在分段还有轻度弯曲,模拟结果显示中段地震逐渐减小,破裂长度逐步缩短,并且出现级联破裂现象与历史地震较为吻合;43D模拟结果中,地震破裂区域起始与终止位置大都发生在断层转折的区域,特别是在乾宁和康定两处断层出现弯曲的位置,这与鲜水河断裂历史地震发震情况十分相似。
简介:HistoricaldataregardingZhangHeng'sseismoscopeisnotsingularproof.Actually,thefourearliesthistoricaldocuments,i.e.,ContinuationofHistoriographyofHanDynasty,HistoriographyoftheLaterHan,BookoftheLaterHanandDingRecordallhaverelevantrecordsofitsstructure,size,principle,responsetoearthquakeandactualapplications.Thesefiveaspectsaresupportedbyarchaeologicalresearch,unearthedculturalrelics,historicalearthquakesandmodernseismologicalstudy.Thesehistoricalmaterialscontainagreatdealofspecificinformationaboutthisancientseismoscope.Inconclusion,theauthenticityandreliabilityofZhangHeng'sseismoscopeareverified.
简介:ProcessofsourcedynamicsoftheJingtaiearthquake(M=6.2)Xue-BinDU(杜学彬);Zhi-DeYAN(闫志德)andMing-WuZOU(邹明武)(EarthquakeResearchInstitu...
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简介:RelationshipbetweenH2releaseandseis-micityonXiadianFaultQING-WUGAO(高清武),NILI(李霓)InstituteofGeology,ChinaSeismologicalBureau,...
简介:IonosphereicfoF2variationsareverysensitivetotheseismiceffectandresultsofionosphericperturbationsassociatedwithearthquakesseemtoveryhopefulforshort-termearthquakeprediction.OnJanuary18,2011at20:23UTagreatearthquake(M=7.2)occurredinDalbandin(28.73°N,63.92°E),Pakistan.Inthisstudy,wehavetriedtofindoutthefeaturesofpre-earthquakeionosphericanomaliesbyusingthehourlydaytime(08.00a.m.-05.00p.m.)dataofcriticalfrequency(foF2)obtainedbythreeverticalsoundingstationsinstalledinIslamabad(33.78°N,73.06°E),Multan(32.26°N,71.51°E)andKarachi(24.89°N,67.02°E),Pakistan.TheresultsshowthesignificantanomaliesoffoF2intheearthquakepreparationzoneseveraldayspriortotheDalbandinearthquake.ItisalsoobservedthattheamplitudeandfrequencyoffoF2anomaliesaremoreprominentattheneareststationtotheepicenterascomparedtothosestationsneartheoutermarginoftheearthquakepreparationzone.TheconfidencelevelforionosphericanomaliesregardingtheseismicsignaturescanbeenhancedbyaddingtheanalysisofsomeotherionospheicparametersalongwithcriticalfrequencyofthelayerF2.
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(MD)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 1987080217071157°251°115°38′24°59′江西寻乌56178Ⅶ震群 微观震中与宏观震中不吻合,两者相距15Km左右,前者位于Ⅶ度极震区的外围的澄江附近。(图10-1)。图10-1 1987年8月2日寻乌地震等震线图二、地震烈度分布本次地震的宏观震中位于寻乌县城关北西3公里的文峰乡长举村附近,震中烈度Ⅶ度(图10-1)。Ⅶ度区(极震区):Ⅶ度等震线包围了寻乌县城关长宁镇及文峰乡的下河岭、黄坳、石圳、长溪和三标乡的的香