简介：　　 【摘要】 目的：探讨血小板减少性紫癜患儿开展全过程优质护理服务的效果。方法：选取 2017年 1月 -2019年 6月在本院就诊的 89血小板减少性紫癜作为研究对象，以随机数字表法分为分析组（ n=44）和对照组（ n=45）。对照组实施常规护理服务，分析组实施全过程优质护理服务，比较两组护理有效率、并发症发生率、再出血率、满意度及生活质量评分。结果：与对照组比较，分析组护理总有效率更高（ P<0.05），满意度更高（ P<0.05），病死率、并发症发生率、再出血率均更低（ P<0.05），各项生活质量评分均更高（ P<0.05）。结论：在血小板减少性紫癜患儿护理中，落实全过程优质护理服务方案，可显著提升护理效果，对改善患儿预后有重要价值。  　　 【关键词】 全过程优质护理服务 血小板减少性紫癜 效果  　　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of whole process quality nursing service for children with thrombocytopenic purpura. Methods: 89 patients with thrombocytopenic purpura in our hospital from January 2017 to June 2019 were selected and randomly divided into analysis group (n = 44) and control group (n = 45). The control group was given routine nursing service, while the analysis group was given whole process high-quality nursing service. The nursing efficiency, incidence of complications, rebleeding rate, satisfaction and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. Results: compared with the control group, the total effective rate of nursing in the analysis group was higher (P < 0.05), the satisfaction degree was higher (P < 0.05), the mortality, complication rate and rebleeding rate were lower (P < 0.05), and the scores of quality of life were higher (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in the nursing of children with thrombocytopenic purpura, the implementation of the whole process of high-quality nursing service program can significantly improve the nursing effect, and has important value in improving the prognosis of children.

简介：【摘要】 目的 分析在盆腔炎患者中，应用快速康复护理的应用效果及对炎症因子的作用。方法 选取我院于 2018年 12月 ~2019年 12月收治的 80例盆腔炎患者，随机分为 2组，给予对照组常规护理，观察组采用快速康复护理。对比两组患者的护理效果及炎性因子改善情况。结果 两组护理效果比较，观察组患者的护理有效率高于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）；观察组患者的炎性因子指标改善程度高于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 在盆腔炎患者的临床护理中，应用快速康复护理，能有效促进患者的恢复，降低患者的炎症因子水平，值得推广应用。

简介：　　【摘要】 目的 进一步研究干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术在结核病诊断中的优势， 为未来进一步提高结核病检出率奠定基础。方法 138 例患者， 分别接受结核菌素皮肤过敏试验与干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验。比较两种检查方法诊断结核病的灵敏度、特异度 ; 不同结核病患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率。结果 138 例患者， 病理确诊结核病 42 例， 非结核病 96 例。干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断结核病的灵敏度为 85.71% （ 36/42 ）、特异度为 90.63% （ 87/96 ）， 均高于结核菌素皮肤过敏试验的 66.67% （ 28/42 ）、 80.21% （ 77/96 ）， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05 ）。肺结核患者 27 例， 肺外结核患者 15 例。肺外结核患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率为 100.00% ， 高于肺结核患者的 77.78% ， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05 ）。结论 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验方法满足结核病临床诊断的需求， 该诊断方法具有更高的阳性检出率， 并且还具有操作步骤简单、结果精准等优点， 能够减少误诊、漏诊等情况发生， 为结核病的早期预防、早期治疗奠定基础， 因此值得在临床上做进一步推广。 　　【关键词】 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术 ; 结核病 ; 结核菌素皮肤过敏试验 [Abstract] objective to further study the advantages of in vitro release of interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and lay a foundation for further improving the detection rate of tuberculosis in the future. Methods 138 patients were tested by tuberculin skin allergy test and interferon releasing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The sensitivity and specificity of the two methods were compared, and the diagnostic accuracy of ELISA for ifn-ifn-release in vitro in different tuberculosis patients was compared. Results of the 138 patients, 42 were confirmed by pathology and 96 were non tuberculosis. The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA were 85.71% (36 / 42) and 90.63% (87 / 96) respectively, which were higher than 66.67% (28 / 42) and 80.21% (77 / 96) of tuberculin skin allergy test. There were 27 cases of tuberculosis and 15 cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The diagnostic accuracy of ELISA was 100.00%, higher than that of 77.78% (P < 0.05). Conclusion the ELISA method of interferon releasing in vitro can meet the needs of clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis. This method has higher positive detection rate, simple operation steps and accurate results, which can reduce misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis and lay a foundation for early prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, Therefore, it is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.

简介：　　【摘要】 目的 观察瑞替普酶溶栓治疗急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的疗效及安全性。方法 将68例急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为两组，瑞替普酶组34例，以瑞替普酶20 mu间隔30 min，分2次静脉推注溶栓；尿激酶组34例，以尿激酶150U，30 min静脉滴注溶栓。比较两组的再通率、出血并发症的发生率及过敏反应。结果 瑞替普酶组的梗死相关动脉总开通率明显高于尿激酶组，有明显差异(PO.05)。结论 瑞替普酶是治疗急性心肌梗死安全有效的溶栓药物。 

简介：　　 [摘要 ] 目的 探讨美沙拉嗪联合双歧三联活菌治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效及其对炎性因子的影响。 方法 选取 2018年 1月～ 2020年 1月我院收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者 80例，随机分为两组，每组各 40例，两组患者均予常规对症治疗，同时两组均予美沙拉嗪缓释颗粒，观察组同时加用双歧三联活菌胶囊，治疗后比较两组患者治疗后的临床疗效，以及两组患者治疗前后 TNF-α、 IL-10水平的变化情况及两组患者治疗前后的临床症状积分变化情况。结果 观察组治疗后的总有效率为 95.00%，显著高于对照组的总有效率 70.00%，两组疗效比较差异具有显著性（ P<0.05）。治疗后，两组患者的炎性因子 TNF-α、 IL-10水平较治疗前显著降低（ P<0.05）。且观察组患者治疗后的 TNF-α、 IL-10水平显著低于对照组（ P<0.05）。观察组患者治疗后的临床症状积分为（ 2.56±0.85）分，与治疗前及对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。 结论 美沙拉嗪联合双歧三联活菌治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效确切，且可以抑制炎症反应，值得临床推广和应用。  　　 [关键词 ] 溃疡性结肠炎 ;美沙拉嗪 ;双歧三联活菌 ;炎性因子  　 [Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of mesalazine combined with Bifid Triple Viable Bacteria in the treatment of ulcerative colitis and its influence on inflammatory factors. method Methods: 80 patients with ulcerative colitis in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group. Both groups were given conventional symptomatic treatment, while the two groups were given mesalazine sustained-release granules. The observation group was also given Bifid Triple Viable capsules. After treatment, the clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients after treatment, as well as TNF - α, IL-10 water before and after treatment, were compared between the two groups The changes of the two groups of patients before and after treatment of clinical symptoms integral changes. Results the total effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (70.00%). There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of inflammatory factors TNF - α and IL-10 in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05). The levels of TNF - α and IL-10 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The clinical symptom score of the observation group after treatment was (2.56 ± 0.85), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion mesalazine combined with Bifid Triple Viable Bacteria is effective in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, and can inhibit inflammatory reaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.