简介:背景与目的:5.氨基乙酰丙酸(5-ALA)荧光引导手术切除神经胶质瘤的基础研究一直较为薄弱,本文旨在探讨5-AM诱导C6胶质瘤内生性卟啉荧光随时间的动力学变化及卟啉在C6胶质瘤和正常鼠脑中的分布。方法:将C6细胞与5-ALA共培养后,使用流式细胞仪检测细胞内原卟啉Ⅸ(ProtoporphyrinⅨ,PpⅨ)含量。经股静脉向C6/Wistar大鼠脑胶质瘤模型体内注入5-ALA后,使用荧光显微镜和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察C6胶质瘤和正常鼠脑组织中卟啉荧光的分布。用鼠的冻伤皮质切片分析血脑屏障的破坏在卟啉产生中的影响。结果:体外C6细胞在加入5-ALA后1h检测到卟啉生成,主要集中在5~15h,11h达到高峰。C6胶质瘤切片荧光主要集中在注入5-ALA后2~10h,6h表现出最强荧光。肿瘤整体荧光呈斑片状分布,边界欠清楚。给药后对侧脑组织未检测到低水平荧光。给药后5h在皮质冻伤切片中检测到微量荧光。无瘤鼠脑组织在注入5-ALA后没有检测到荧光。结论:5-AM能诱导卟啉在C6细胞中积聚,其荧光表现是一个动态过程。5-ALA介导胶质瘤内生性卟啉蓄积与血脑屏障具有密切关系。肿瘤与正常脑组织具有不同荧光表现强度。可以为临床选择性应用5-ALA荧光引导胶质瘤切除术提供有益的指导作用。
简介:客观5-Aminoisoquinolinone,一水溶性,多形核白细胞(腺苷5'-diphosphate核糖)的活动的有势力禁止者聚合酶,在禁止多形核白细胞(腺苷5'-diphosphate核糖)的活动与ischaemia-reperfusion损害和发炎联系的织物损害起一个重要作用聚合酶和象ICAM-1那样的房间粘附分子的表示,P-selectin等。但是不在肿瘤它怎么样是清楚的。现在的学习的目的是在对人的脐的静脉endothelial的冒号癌线HT-29房间的粘附上学习5-Aminoisoquinolinon的效果;并且在结肠癌HT-29房间的ICAM-1,P-selectin和多形核白细胞(腺苷5'-diphosphate核糖)的活动聚合酶的表示上的5-Aminoisoquinolinon的效果。到人的脐的静脉endothelial的HT-29房间的粘附被粘合剂实验检测的方法。Immunocytochemically,Streptavidin-Peroxidase方法被用来调查ICAM-1,P-selectin和多形核白细胞(腺苷5'-diphosphate核糖)的表示(多形核白细胞(腺苷5'-diphosphate核糖)的产品聚合酶激活)。到HUVEC的HT-29房间的粘附试金的结果显示出的结果在每个5-AIQ-treated组的OD570价值是重要的,这以一种剂量依赖者方式在控制组(5-AIQ-untreated)比那降低。ICAM-1,P-selectin和多形核白细胞(腺苷5'-diphosphate核糖)的表示是重要的在HT-29房间在5-Aminoisoquinolinone-untreated组比那组织的5-Aminoisoquinolinone-treated更低。结论数据建议5-Aminoisoquinolinone能禁止HT-29房间的粘附到人的脐的静脉endothelial。5-Aminoisoquinolinone能也禁止多形核白细胞(腺苷5'-diphosphate核糖)聚合酶激活和在HT-29房间的ICAM-1和P-selectin的表情。5-Aminoisoquinolinone可能贡献肿瘤房间转移的预防。进一步的学习被需要。
简介:PROMOTIONOFINVITROGROWTHOFHUMANMEDULLOBLASTOMACELLSBYEXOGENEOUSIL-6LiuJiai刘佳;LiHong李宏;HamouMarie-France;NicolasdeTribolet(1Di...
简介:N^6-methyladenosine(m^6A)isanessentialRNAmodificationthatregulateskeycellularprocesses,includingstemcellrenewal,cellulardifferentiation,andresponsetoDNAdamage.Unsurprisingly,aberrantm6Amethylationhasbeenimplicatedinthedevelopmentandmaintenanceofdiversehumancancers.Alteredm6AlevelsaffectRNAprocessing,mRNAdegradation,andtranslationofmRNAsintoproteins,therebydisruptinggeneexpressionregulationandpromotingtumorigenesis.Recentstudieshavereportedthattheabnormalexpressionofm6Aregulatoryenzymesaffectsm6Aabundanceandconsequentlydysregulatestheexpressionoftumorsuppressorgenesandoncogenes,includingMYC,SOCS2,ADAM19,andPTEN.Inthisreview,wediscussthespecificrolesofm6A“writers",“erasers”,and“readers”innormalphysiologyandhowtheiralteredexpressionpromotestumorigenesis.Wealsodescribethepotentialofexploitingtheaberrantexpressionoftheseenzymesforcancerdiagnosis,prognosis,andthedevelopmentofnoveltherapies.
简介:Inourreport,thevaluesofwholebloodserotonin(5-HT)in87apudomapatients(diagnosedbyoperationandpathology)weresummarized.Amongthem,thelevelsofurinary5-hydroxyindole-3-aceticacid(5-HIAA)of44patientswerealsotested.Theresultsshowedthatbothparametresofapudomapatientswerehigherthanthoseofnon-apudoma,post-operativepatientsofapudomaaswellasthenormal.Theincreasingextentofthelevelsofwholeblood5-HTandurinary5-HIAAinsmallintestinalcarcihoidwasthemostobviousonebutthatofrectumwasnot.Thereferablediagnosticvaluessuggestedwere:5-HT>130ngml,5-HIAA>30mg/24hours.
简介:Objective:Toexploretheprobabilityofvascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)antisenseoligodeoxynucleotidesasadevelopingnewtherapeuticstrategyforglioma.Methods:VEGFproteinexpressionwasdetectedbyS-Pimmunohistochemicaltechnique.TumorcellapoptosiswasobservedbyTUNELmethod.Results:Comparedwithcontrol,VEGFproteinexpressionwasinhibitedbyantisenseoligodeoxynucleotidesinvitro.Andtheinhibitoryeffectsincreasedwiththeincreasingconcentration.VEGFpositiveratewas82.10%incontrolgroup,whilein2.5,5,10(mol/LAODNgroups,theywere70.00%,57.85%,53.20%respectively.Noinhibitioneffectwasfoundinthecelllinestreatedwithmissenseandsenseoligodeoxynucleotides.Invivo,antisenseoligodeoxy-nucleotidestherapyalsoinhibitedVEGFproteinexpressionandinducedtheincreaseofapoptotictumorcells.However,ithasnoeffectontumorcellproliferation.Conclusion:ItishopefulthatVEGFantisenseoligodeoxynucleotidesmaybeanewgenetherapymethodtogliomathroughitsantiangiogenesiseffectbyinhibitionofVEGF.
简介:目的探讨子宫腺肉瘤患者的临床特征、病理特点、治疗及预后。方法回顾性分析5例子宫腺肉瘤患者的临床资料。5例子宫腺肉瘤患者的年龄为15~70岁,中位年龄为58岁,临床表现为阴道出血及下腹部包块。2例绝经患者绝经前有子宫内膜异位症病史。5例患者均接受手术治疗,其中4例绝经患者行全子宫+双附件切除术;1例患者的年龄为15岁,保留卵巢,行全子宫+双侧输卵管切除术。统计并分析子宫腺肉瘤患者的临床特征、病理特点、病理高危因素、主要辅助检查情况及治疗方案。结果3例患者术前行血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)检测,结果均﹥200IU/L。5例患者术前行B超检查,均提示宫腔或宫颈肿物,直径为5~10cm。5例患者术后病理均存在特征性“袖口”状结构,其中2例患者有深肌层侵犯,2例患者有肿瘤细胞异源性分化,4例患者存在高危因素。术后补充吉西他滨+多西他赛方案化疗,5例患者除1例失访外均未复发。结论子宫腺肉瘤的发病以绝经后女性多见,亦见于青少年女性,无特异性临床特征,治疗以全子宫+双附件切除为主,术后化疗可能减少复发。
简介:背景与目的:原发性椎管内淋巴瘤十分罕见,本研究旨在总结原发椎管内淋巴瘤的临床特点,影像学特征及治疗手段,以提高对此病的认识。方法:对北京天坛院神经外科三病房2000年1月至2006年12月间收治的6例经病理证实为椎管内恶性淋巴瘤的患者进行回顾性分析,并文献复习。结果56例患者中,男性4例,女性2例,中位年龄38.5岁。4例患者首发症状为疼痛,平均病程10.9个月。所有患者术前均行MRI检查.肿瘤位于颈段4例,胸段1例,骶段1例。本组患者均采取显微手术治疗,术中辅以电生理监测,肉眼全切1例,近全切除4例,大部分切除1例,无手术死亡。术后4例症状缓解,出院后全部患者均行放射治疗.效果满意。结论:原发性椎管内淋巴瘤是椎管内的罕见肿瘤,缺乏特异性的影像学表现。椎板切除减压,肿瘤切除.术后辅以局部放疗和全身化疗是其主要治疗手段.预后较好。
简介:Objective:Tostudytheroleofconnexingene(Cx43)onthedevelopmentofgliomaandthefeasibilityofusingCx43cDNAasatargetofgenetherapyofgliomas.Methods:ParentalratC6cellsandC6cellstransfectedwithCx43cDNAwereimplantedintorightcaudatenucleusofSDratsascontrolandtransfectedgroup.RatsbearingcerebralC6gliomasweretreatedwithCx43cDNAandemptyvectorastreatedgroupandemptyvectorgroup.Thegeneralmanifestation,survivaltime,MRIdynamicscanningandhistopathologicalchangesofallratswereobserved.Insituhybridizationandimmunohisto-chemistrywereusedforexaminationofCx43mRNAanditsproteiningliomas.AveragenumberofAgNORstainingwasusedfordetectionofcellproliferationactivity,andTUNELmethodfordeterminationofcellapoptosis.Results:Allratsincontrolandemptyvectorgroupdiedofcerebralgliomaswithin3weeksafterimplantationofC6cells.Sixoutofnineratsinthetransfectedgroupandeightoutoftenratsintreatedgroupkeptalivebeyond120dayswithtotallydisappearingofthetumorfoci,exceptonetreatedrathavingalittleresidueoftumor.IngliomasoftransfectedandtreatedgroupsCx43geneexpressionwasupregulated,proliferationactivitywaslowered,However,theapoptoticcellsdidnotincrease.Conclusion:ThepresentstudyindicatesthatCx43geneisofcrucialimportanceinthedevelopmentofmalignantglioma.Itcanbeaneffectivetargetforgenetherapyofgliomas.