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  • 简介:ObjectiveTostudyclinicalcharacteristicsofendolymphaticsactumor(ELST)anditsdiagnosisandtreatment.MethodsELSTwasdiagnosedin6casesbasedonsurgicalandhistologicalfindings.Thesecaseswerereviewedfortheirclinicalmanifestations,differentialdiagnosisandsurgicaltreatmenttechniques.ResultsTherewere1maleand5femalesinthisgroup,agedfrom28to59years(meanage=38.7years).Thetumorwasinleftearin4casesandinrightearintheother2cases.Diseasecoursesrangedfrom5to30years(meanduration=12.6years).Clinicalpresentationsincludedsensorineuralhearingloss(n=4),otorrheaandtinnitus(n=2),tinnitusandfacialspasm(n=1),otorrheawithfacialparalysis(n=1),andhearinglosswithtinnitus(n=2).NoneofthecaseswasdiagnosedasELSTpreoperatively.Twocasesweremisdiagnosedasglomusjugularetumor,2aschronicsuppurativeotitismedia,1assweatglandadenomaonbiopsyand1astemporalbonetumor.Tumorsweresurgicallyresectedinall6casesviathemastoidectomy(n=2)orcombinedoto-cervicalorcranio-oto-cervicalapproaches(n=4).Postoperativecerebrospinalfluidotorrheaoccurredin1case.Thetumorswereconfirmedonhistologicalexaminationtobealow-gradeadenocarcinoma.Allpatientshavesurvivedatthetimeofthispaper.ConclusionELSTisrareandcommonlymisdiagnosedandinadequatelytreated.Itsprognosisisrelativelyfavorablebecauseofitsslowgrowthrate.

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