简介：Thedistributionofrareearthelement(REE)formsinsoilsisgiveninthepresentpaperonthebasisofsequentialfractionationanddeterminationof34representativesurfacesoilscollectedfromallpartsofChina.ResultsobtainedshowthattheextractionrateofwatersolubleandexchangeableREEhadtheodd-evenphenomenonandthatoforganicallyboundREEfromLatoLutendedtoreducegraduallywiththeincreaseofatomicnumber.ThestabilityofScandtheactivityandenrichmentofTminsoilsareproposed.Furthermore,thepapermakesapreliminarydiscussiononthedifferencesintheconcentrationdistributionofvariousformsofindividualREEinsomesoils.

简介：Adsorptionanddesorptionofexogenousrareearthelements(REE)insoilswerestudied.ResultsshowedthatsoilshadstrongadsorbabilityforREEandtherateofadsorptionofREEwasover95%oftheaddedREEinthesetests.ThecharacteristicsofadsorptionisothermscorrespondedwellwiththebothFreundlichandTemkinequations,butdeviatedfromtheLangmuirequation.TheadsorptionofREEtendedtoincreasewiththerisingofsoilpH.AsequentialextractionmethodusedforstudingthedesorptionanddistributionofREEsorbedinsoilsarealsodiscussed.

简介：FixedammoniumcontentsandNH4^+fixationcapacitiesofsomerepresentativecultivatedsoliscollectedfrom16provincesofChinawerestudied.Resultsshowedthatthecontentsoffixedammoniuminsoilsrangedfrom35to573mgNkg^-1,withanaverageof198mgNkg^-1.Thecontentoffixedammoniumcorrelatedverysignificantlywithmicacontentfortropicalandsubtropicalsoils,whereasthiswasnotthecaseforsoilsinthetemperatezone.AttheendofK-exhaustingexperimentthefixedammoniumcontentincreasedinmostsoilsstudied.However,itdecreasedinsmomtemperatesoils.Generally,fixationofaddedNH4^+couldnotbefoundeitherbeforeorafterK-exhaustingexperimentforhighlyweatheredsoils,includingtropicalsoilsandsoilsderivedfromgranite-gneissorQuaternaryredclaysinthesubtropiczone,whileformostsoilsintheYangtzeRiverdaltatheNH4^+fixationcapacitywasratherhighandincreasedsignificantlyintheK-exhaustedsoils.

简介：针对于弃渣场的排洪设计，本文对洪屏抽水蓄能电站下库4#弃渣场分别采取箱涵、管涵及明渠等排洪设施，通过对3种排洪设施的设计及选型分析，可以看出：对山谷型高边坡弃渣场排洪设施设计时，明渠排洪具有投资抵、施工难度小、后期维护简单、可操作性强等优点，宜采用以明渠排导为主，辅以箱涵、管涵等临时排水设施的排洪体系进行弃渣场排洪设计。