简介：Astudyonthetransportcharacteristicsofzincinlousoilwithphosphateatdifferentconcentrationswascarriedoutbythemethodofstepinput.Theeffectsofphosphateandtemperatureonzinctransportwerestudiedthroughanalysingthediffusion-dipsersioncoefficients(D)andtheretardationfactor(R)obtainedbytheprogramCXTFIT.TheresultsshowedthatDdecreasedandRincreasedwithincreasigconcentrationofphosphatesothativwasdifficultforzinctobreakthroughthesoilcolumn,andzincstoppedtobreakthroughthecolumnathightemperature.Oneorderequation,doubleconstantequationandtheElovichequationwereallsuitablefortheescriptionofzincdynamics.Effectsofphosphateandtemperatureonzinctransportwerefurtherconfirmedbytheanalysisonpseudo-thermodynamicparametersofzinctransport.

简介：Thedepletionrateofphosphateinthesoil-rootinterfacezoneincreasedalongwithgrowthandphosphateuptskeofwheatormaize,whichindicatedthatthephosphatedistributioninsoilneartherootsurfaceagreedwellwiththephosphatemovementinrhizosphereandphosphateuptakebyplant,Therelativeaccumulationzoneofphosphatewithin0.5mmapartfromtherootsurfacedevelopedatthe15thdayorsoaftercultivatingwheatormaizesincetherootphosphatesecretionincreasedgraduallyinthisstage.Thephosphatedistributioninthesoil-rootinterfacezoneagainstthegrowingtime(t)andthedistancefromtherootplane(x)couldbedescribedbythenon-linearregressionequationwiththethirdpowersofxandt.

简介：INTRODUCTIONTheinsolublephosphateswhichcannotbedirectlyabsorbedbyplantsarethemaiformsofinorganicphosphateinsoil.Thesekindsofphosphatescanbesolubilizedbyseveralspeciesofbacteriawhicharewidelyspreadinsoilespeciallyinrhizospherewhere70%ofthebacteriaarecapableofsolubilizinginorganicphosphate.Manyresearchersre-

简介：InteractionsofN,PandKfertilizersinsoil-plantsystemsarewidelyrecognized.Thisstudyfocusedonthetransformationsofmonocalciumphosphate(Ca(H2PO4)2)(MCP)withco-applicationofammoniumandpotassiumfertilizersinthreedifferentsoils.Theresultsshowedthatafter1dincubationalargeportionoftheMCPappliedinthepaddy,calcareousandredsoilsbecamethewater-insolubleformandtherecoveriesofPappliedasOlsenPvariedgreatlyinthesethreesoils.Applicationofammoniumsulfate((NH4)2SO4)(AS)orpotassiumchloride(KC1)reducedWSPsignificantlyinthesoilswithASmoreeffectivethanKC1inthecalcareoussoil,whilethereverseoccurredintheredsoil.Meanwhile,inthepaddysoil,co-applicationofthetwofertilizersreducedWSPmorethanwhenthefertilizerswereappliedindividually.Theco-applicationofASwithMCPinthepaddyandcalcareoussoilssignificantlyreducedOlsenP,buttheoppositeoccurredintheredsoil.Theexperimentontheeffectofdifferentaccompanyinganionsshowedthattheammoniumfertilizers(PNC1andPNS)reducedWSPmoreeffectivelythanthecorrespondingpotassiumfertilizers(PKC1andPKS)inthecalcareoussoilduetothedifferenceofthecations,whereasintheredsoil,thechloridesreducedWSPmoreeffectivelythanthesulfates.Overall,co-applicationofammoniumorpotassiumfertilizerswithMCPsignificantlydecreasedavailabilityofPfromMCPduringitstransformationinsoils,especiallywhenMCPwasappliedincombinationwithammoniuminthecalcareoussoil.

简介：Theeffectsofsimulatedacidrainretainedinsoilonthepropertiesofacidsoilanditsdiminishingbyapplicationofgroundphosphaterockwereinvestigatedbyusingthesorptionmethod.Resultsshowasfollows:(1)Foryellowbrownsoil,theeffectofsimulatedacidrainonthepropertiesofsoilwithapHvalueof5.9wasrelativelysmall,exceptagreatquantityofacidraindepositedonit.(2)forredsoil,theeffectofsimulatedacidrainonthepropertiesofsoilwassignificant.Withtheincreaseoftheamountofaciddeposition,thepHvalueofsoilwasdeclined,butthecontentsofexchangeableH^+,Al^3+andMn^2+andtheamountofSO4^1-retentionwereincreased.(3)Manypropertiesofacidsoilscouldbeimprovedbyapplyinggroundphosphaterock.Forexample,pHvalueofsoilsandtheamountsofavailablePandexchangeableCa^2+andMg^2+wereincreased,andtheamountsofexchangeableH^+andAl^3+andSO4^2-retainedwasreduced.Theapplicationofgroundposphaterockcouldeffctivelydiminishthepollutionofacidraintosoil.