简介:Inaviewofnaturalconditionsofestablishingnaturereserve,anindexsystemwaspreparedforquantitativeassessmentonstatusofendangeredspecies,andthusdegreeofendangeredspeciesinTibetwasevaluated.Takingasub-ecozoneasbasicunit,top5animalsand1plantwithhighEaswellasthenumberofspeciesineachunitwereenumerated;andthedegreeoflandutilizationwasfiguredout.Afterward,weselected6coefficients,assignedweight,andframedformulatoreckonproportionofnaturereserve,thusanareaofnaturereserveineachsub-ecozonewasobtained.In5schemesofweightassignment,aschemewithmediumareaofnaturereservewasselected.Allsub-ecozoneswereclassifiedinto4gradespriorconservation,1wasingradeA,2ingradeB,2ingradeC,and11ingradeD.Totalplannedareawasapproximately365135km2,about48834km2smallerthantheactualareaof413969km2,ratioofnaturereserveinTibetdiminishesfrom34.4%to30.38%.Basedon3factorsofhumandisturbance,ratioofbuffer-experimentalzoneinproposednaturereservewascalculated.Itwasdemonstratedthatexistingsizeofnaturereservesisexcessiveonthewhole,andtheirdistributionisnotreasonableentirely.Thesizeofnaturereservesin3sub-ecozonesofnorthernChangtangshoulddecrease,anddecrementofareaisapportionedamongother13sub-ecozoneswhichshouldincreasenaturereserve.HeterogeneityofregionaldistributionofrarespeciesinTibetisquiteobvious,soproposedareadistributionofnaturereservesismorescatteredthantheexisting.
简介:介绍了在林业样地调查中电脑绘制样木位置的数学原理和优化标签位置处算法,实现高效、准确绘制样木位置图。
简介:菊花(DendranthemaMorifolium)是多年生宿根花卉,原产我国,是世界上栽培面积较大的花卉。其品种多达25000种,我国的菊花品种也有7000种以上。种质保存很重要,本文通过对526种观赏菊的组织培养,得出观赏菊的取材方法及材料的诱导、增殖和生根的最佳培养基配方,即外植体为茎尖和茎段,在MS+BA0.3mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L的培养基上接种诱导分化丛生芽,选择优质芽低温保存种质,然后在MS+BA0.1mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L的培养基上快速增殖,在1/2MS+IBA0.2mg/L培养基上生根及培养壮苗,出瓶培养成生产用苗。为观赏菊的种质保存研究提供依据。