简介：归纳他我国难熔金属的现状，客观分析了我国加入WTO后难熔金属工业发展的优势，劣势面临的机遇与挑战，提出了我国难熔金属的未来发展对策。

简介：Inthepaper,theauthorsanalysetherela-tionshipbetweentheelectricalconductivityσofZrO2andthecontentofdopedstabilizingagentbythePositronAnnihilationTechnique,andexplainthechangetendencyofσwiththecontentofstabilizingagent.Theresearchshowsthat"numberofeffectivevacancy"inmaterialisadecisivefactorcausingchangeofσ.

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简介：(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34hasahighresistivityandacrystalstructureclosetothatofNi0.81Fe0.19.TheelectricalandX-raydiffractionmeasurementsprovethatathinNiFeCrseedlayerinducesawell(111)-orientedNi0.81Fe0.19film.Post-annealingtreatmentimprovesthemagneticpropertiesof(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34(45A)/Ni0.81Fe0.19(150A)/Ta(55A)thinfilmpreparedunderadepositionfield,whereastheinter-diffu-sionofNiFe/Tadeterioratesthemagnetoresistancepropertiesofthefilm.

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简介：微观结构和Ni//3艾尔的机械性质基于拥有低杂质内容的Ni-Al-Mosuperalloy-IC6，由水花免职技术的高密度被学习了。结果显示IC6合金在空间和中间的温度两个都有好张力的力量和延伸。(编辑作者摘要)6个裁判员。

简介：Ionbeamenhanceddeposition(IBED)wasemployedtoincreasethefrettingfatigueresistanceofTi6AI4V.CrNandTiNhardcoatingswereappliedonthebasematerialandshotpeeningwascombinedwiththehardcoatingstostudytheduplexeffectonfrettingfatigueresistance,TheIBEDcoatingsexhibitedagoodbondingstrength.Theydidnotspalloffevenaftershotpeening.However,anoptimumcompositionofCrNshowedbetterfrettingfatigueresistancethanthatofTiNwiththesameprocessingparameters.

简介：ThehomogeneousplasticflowoffullyamorphousandpartiallycrystallizedZr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5bulkmetallicglass(Vitl)hasbeeninvestigatedbycompressiontestsathightemperaturesinsupercooledliquidregion.Experimentalresultsshowthatatsufficientlylowstrainrates,thesupercooledliquidofthefullyamorphousalloyrevealsNewtonianflowwithalinearrelationshipbetweentheflowstressandstrainrate.Asthestrainrateisincreased,atransitionfromlinearNewtoniantononlinearflowisdetected,whichcanbeexplainedbythetransitionstatetheory.Overtheentirestrainrateintervalinvestigated,however,onlynonlinearflowispresentinthepartiallycrystallizedalloy,andtheflowstressforeachstrainrateismuchhigher.Itisfoundthatthestrainrate-stressrelationshipforthepartiallycrystallizedalloyatthegiventemperatureof646Kalsoobeysthesinhlawderivedfromthetransitionstatetheory,similartothatoftheinitialhomogeneousamorphousalloy.Thus,itisproposedthattheflowbehaviorofthenanocrystalline/amorphouscompositeat646Kismainlycontrolledbytheviscousflowoftheremainingsupercooledliquid.

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简介：AnewcompoundK6Ti0.67Nb15.33O42waspreparedforthefirsttimebysolidstatereactioninK2O-Ni2O3-Nb2O5ternarysystem.Thenewcompoundwascharacterizedbyelectronprobe,X-raypowderdiffractionandDTA.TheresultofX-raypowderdiffractionshowsthatK6Ti0.67Nb15.33O42crystallizesthehexagonalsystemwithunitcellparametersa=9.1341(5)A,c=12.090(1)A.andspacegroupP62/mcm(193).

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简介：Ca_3Co_2O_6，Na和Ni的电子结构做了模型被被基于的Camhride连续全部的精力包裹(CASTEP)的量化学药品软件学习，在密度函数理论(DFT)和伪潜力上。优点(Z)的电子传导性，seebeckcoefficient，热传导性和图被计算。精力乐队结构在做semiconductors.Na的模型shoivs由于代理杂质揭示杂质层次的形式p类型半导体的特性，而是做Ni的模型是n-typesemiconductor。计算结果证明做的模型的电的传导性比的高非--做的模型，当Seebeck系数和做的模型的热电导率是比非做的那些低的时。因为大增加，电的电导率，做Na的模型的Z被提高，热电的性质被改进。作为Seebeck系数的大衰落，在另一方面，Ni-的Z做了模型不到的非--做的模型。

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简介：TheatomicscalecomputersimulationforinitialprecipitationmechanismofNi75Al6V19alloywascarriedoutforthefirsttimebyemployingthemicroscopicdiffusionequation.Theinitialprecipitationprocesswasinvestigatedthroughsimulatingtheatomicpicturesandcalculatingtheorderparametersofthetwokindsoforderedphases.Simulationresultsshowthattheγ′orderedphaseprecipitatedearlierthanθorderedphasebycongruentordering+spinodaldecompositionmechanismandthusproducedanonstoicheometricγ′singleorderedphase.Then,thenonstoichiometricθphaseprecipitatedbyanon-classicalnucleationandgrowthmechanismattheAPBSofγ′phase.

简介：科技部、国家发展和改革委员会、财政部、教育部近日共同下发了《“十一五”国家科技基础条件平台建设实施意见》，提出重点建设“研究实验基地和大型科学仪器设备共享平台”、“自然科技资源共享平台”、“科学数据共享平台”、“科技文献共享平台”、“科技成果转化公共服务平台”和“网络科技环境平台”。

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简介：采用有机改性的层状硅酸盐与聚丙烯／尼龙6通过熔融插层成功制备了剥离型纳米复合材料，并发现相容剂马来酸酐改性聚丙烯（MPP）的加入使材料具有良好的加工流变性能。采用X射线衍射（XRD）及正电子淹没寿命谱（PALS）等方法研究了材料的微观结构，结果表明，加入相容剂MPP后，材料的自由体积浓度显著降低，平均孔洞大小则略有增加，这与MPP与基体分子间较强的相互作用密切相关。

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简介：Sodiumparanitrophenolatedihydrate(NPNa·2H2O)isanexcellentsemiorganicnonlinearoptical(NLO)material,crystallizesbothinwaterandmethanolwithhighdegreeoftransparency.Goodopticalqualitysinglecrystalsofdimensionupto18mmx6mmx3mmareobtainedbyisothermalsolventevaporationtechnique.Thesolubilityofthecrystalindifferentsolventswasmeasuredgravimetrically.ThesinglecrystalsofNPNa·2H2Oshowvariationinphysicalpropertiesandgrowthrateindifferentsolvents.Methanolorethanolsolutionyieldscrystalsofbipyramidalshapewithclearmorphology.However,methanolgrowncrystalisexhibitingimprovedhardnessparametersandpossessesexcellentthermalstabilityascomparedtowatergrowncrystals.TheeffectsofsolventonhardnessparameteralongwiththermalandopticalpropertiesofNPNa·2H2Owasrevealedinthispaper.