简介:Byanalogueexperimentofexhaustgas,thesensitivecharacteristicsoftitaniatoair/fuelratiowasinvestigated.Theeffectsofsomeimpuri-tiesontheelectricconductivityofTiO2,thedeviationof(A/F)cfrom(A/F)sinnonequilibriumgassystemandtheself-catalyticoxidationofTiO2wereexplainedrespectively.Theeffectsofca-talyst,porosityandthicknessofsensorelementontheresponsetimewasalsoanalyzed.
简介:Samplesofacobalt-basedalloythatunderwentasurfacetreatmentwereevaluated.Thesamples,whichwereobtainedbycastingalloyASTMF75,weregroundandpolishedononesideuntilamirrorfinishwasobtained.Thesampleswereencapsulatedinwollastonite(W)usinguniaxialpressure,treatedat1220℃for1handsubsequentlytemperedinwater.Thecharacterisationofthesampleindicatedthatpartoftheceramicencapsulatingmaterialwasmechanicallyincorporatedonthemetallicsurfacebygrowthoftheoxidelayerofthealloy.Afterthermaltreatment,aseriesofspecimensweresubmergedinasolutionwith5-foldsimulatedbodyfluid(5SBF)for3,5and21days.Characterisationbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)andX-raydiffraction(XRD)indicatednucleationandgrowthofahomogenouslayerofapatite,beginningonthethirddaywhenthesamplewassubmerged.
简介:Thestatusandthevariationofelectricalresistanceofimpactedcarbonfiber/epoxy-matrixcompositeswerestudiedbyultrasonicF-scanandelectricalresistancemeasurementTheexperimentalresultsshowsthatimpactdamageenergythresholdvalueofcarbonfabric/epoxy-matrixcompositescandeterminebyusingultrasonicF-scan.Whentheimpactenergyexceedsthethresholdvalue,damageisgeneratedincomposites.Electricalresistanceofimpactedcompositesischangedowingtothecontactofeachcarbonfiberunitincomposites,whichcauseachangeoftheseries-parallelinconductors.Theveracityofdetectingimpactdamageincompositescanbeimprovedinthiscase.
简介:以KF、SbCl3和SnCl2为原料配制乙醇溶胶,通过在Ti基底上涂胶、干燥、预热处理和煅烧等工艺制备出了F—Sb-SnO2/Ti复合电极。以F—Sb—SnO2/Wi复合电极为阳极,镍片为阴极,施加恒电压观测甲基橙电解液的脱色变化,在正交设计试验基础上,考察溶胶涂层数、煅烧温度、掺杂F离子的浓度等因素对甲基橙降解率的影响,结果表明,固定电解参数电压3V,甲基橙浓度50mg/L,添加荆h(Ⅲ)浓度110mg/L,溶液pH=l,优化的溶胶涂层数9,煅烧温度为773K,溶胶中维持Sn/Sb摩尔比9/1时,优化的KF掺杂摩尔比为0.5时,电解75min,甲基橙的降解率达93%。
简介:还原工序是硅热法炼镁的最大能耗和排放工序,其主要工艺影响因素包括配料、真空系统、燃烧加热技术、还原罐寿命、还原炉结构以及镁还原渣处理。分别分析了各工艺因素对炼镁能耗和排放的影响机理,重点综述了还原工序节能减排技术的最新研发进展及其应用现状,最后对其发展方向进行了展望:(1)采用微机配料;(2)在机械泵前加水环泵或利用蒸汽射流泵代替机械泵进行抽真空;(3)采用蓄热燃烧技术;(4)开发新的还原罐材质以提高其寿命;(5)调整还原炉结构,延长烟气在炉内停留时间、提高还原罐密集度,或采用竖式炼镁还原炉;(6)机械化出渣、回收渣料热量并对还原渣进行再利用。