简介：Atransformertypeironcoresnubber,asaprotectivedeviceagainstthestraycapacitanceduringthebreakdowninEAST,isanalyzedindetail.Threekindsoftopologyarepresented.Thenwiththeanalysisforequivalentcircuit,therangesofthreekeyparameters,i.e.,secondarysideresistance,leakageinductanceandsnubberinductance,aredetermined.Byconsideringthesaturationofthemagneticmaterial,adesignprincipleisalsopresented.Anearly1:10coresnubberistested.Itisprovedthatahighpermeabilitycorewithsecondaryresistorcanrestrainthedischargecurrenteffectively.

简介：NeutralbeaminjectorforEASTisdesignedtodeliverdeuteriumbeamswithapowerof2MWto4MWatanenergyof50keVto80keVintotheplasmawithabeamdimensionof12cm×48cm.Consideringthebeamgenerationandtransmission,acolumniformbeam-lineofΦ250cm×400cmisdesignedwithaneutralizer,iondump,calorimeter,bendingmagnetandcryopanels.Thearrangementoftheinternalelementsforthebeam-lineisreported.Arectangularsleevecoupledtotheionsourceisemployedastheneutralizer.Atthedownstreamoftheneutralizer,adipolemagnetseparatestheresidualionsfromthebeampassagewithareflectionradiusof42cmforthefullenergyparticles.Thecalorimeterandtheiondumpserveashighheatfluxcomponents,whichwillworkasthermalinertiatargetsinthefirstphaseofoperation.

简介：TheVacuumVessel(VV)systemisanessentialcomponentofKedaTorusforexperiment(KTX),andvariousscenariosmighttakeplaceonit.TheVV’ssupportsshouldbeadequatelystrongtostandagainstvariousloadsonVV,whichmighthappeninextremescenarios.Therefore,thedesignofVVsupportsisverifiedinasingleextremescenarioandissubsequentlyoptimizedinthisreport.ThenumericalsimulationbasedonFiniteElementtheoryisperformedasthemajormethodforanalysisandoptimization.Theelectromagneticforceinpreviousanalysesservesastheloadforthemechanicalanalysesofsupports.Duringtheoptimization,thestressesoftheWsupportsdecreaseremarkablyafterintroducingcotters.Finally,theoptimumdesignhasbeenworkedout.Itsatisfiestherequirementsregardingthestrengthandconvenienceinassembly.

简介：TheDCreactorisanimportantpieceofequipmentforrestrainingloopandripplecurrentsintheinternationalthermonuclearexperimentalreactor(ITER)converterpowersupplysystem.Asthereactorisoperatedatasteadystateof27.5kAandneedstowithstandapeakcurrentof175kA,sothedesignoftheDCreactorusedintheITERconverterpowersupplysystemisnecessary.Anewwater-coolingdry-typeair-corereactorisdesignedinthiswork.Thedetailedstructuralparametersarecalculatedbytheoreticalformulas,andthenthestructureisoptimizedbyelectromagneticsimulationwithANSYS.Finally,thermalanddynamicstabilityanalysesareperformedtoverifythetemperatureandstressataratedcurrentof27.5kAandpulsedcurrentof175kA.TheanalysisresultsshowthatthetemperatureandstressmeettherequirementsoftheITERconverterpowersupplysystem.

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简介：Inapoloidalfield(PF)convertermodule,fuseprotectionisofgreatimportancetoensurethesafetyofthethyristors.Thefuseispre-selectedinatraditionalwayandthenverifiedbyfiniteelementanalysis.A3DphysicalmodelisbuiltbyANSYSsoftwaretosolvethethermalelectriccoupledproblemoftransientprocessincaseofexternalfault.Theresultshowsthatthismethodisfeasible.

简介：Theconductorsofboththetoroidalfield(TF)andpoloidalfield(PF)coilsofEASTareNiTicable-in-conduitconductors(CICCs).ThesizesofthistypeofCICCare20.3mm×20.3mmand18.5mm~18.5mmrespectively.ArelevantR&DprogramhasbeencarriedoutforthreeyearsattheResearchandManufactureCenter(RMC)oftheInstituteofPlasmaPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences(ASIPP)toacquirethemanufacturingtechniquesandmasterthebehaviorofthetestingjoints.Basedontheexperiencegainedfromthemanufactureandtestofasub-cablejoint,threekindsofjointsweremade.Thefinaldesignwasdeterminedaftercarefullyevaluatingtheirsimplemechanism,goodcoolingline,lowerAClossandresistance,compactsize,andconvenienceformanufactureandon-siteassembly.Twostepsweredevelopedtocarryoutthefinaljoint.Thefirststepwasformingtheterminals'superconductors.Thesecondstepwasclampingthetwoterminalstogethertoensuretheirgoodcontactwiththecopperconductorsole.Thetwoterminalscouldbeconnectedindifferentdirectionstogettwokindsofconductorconnections.Ahydraulicinstrumentwasdevelopedtoimpacttheterminals.Itcouldimpacttheterminalsinhighaccuracyintermsoftheirsizeandshape.Thecrosssectionoftheterminalwastriedincircularandanellipticshape.Fivefull-sizejointsweremadeaccordingtothedesignandthentested.Whentheyweretestedinbathingcoldcondition,theirresistancewasfrom2nΩto4nΩ.Thelatestjointwastestedinrealworkingconditionswheretheresistancevariedfrom2nΩto12nΩ,dependingonthetestingcurrentrangingfrom2kAto10kA.

简介：AdesignofthemainAC/DCconvertersystemforITERisdescribedandthecon-figurationofthemainAC/DCconvertersispresented.Toreducethereactivepowerabsorbedfromtheconverterunits,themainAC/DCconvertersaredesignedtobeseries-connectedandworkinasequentialmode.Thestructureoftheregulatoroftheconvertersystemisdescribed.AsimulationmodelwasbuiltupforthePSCAD/EMTDCcode,andthedesignwasvalidatedaccordingly.Harmonicanalysisandreactivepowercalculationoftheconvertersunitsarepresented.Theresultsrevealtheadvantageofsequentialcontrolinreducingreactivepowerandharmonics.

简介：AnovelpancakeRogowskicoilwithoutmagneticcoreisintroducedinthispaper.Owingtoitsspecialpancakewindingstructure,thecoilisoflowself-resistanceandhighself-inductance,andthushasexcellentlowfrequencycharacteristicintheself-integralmode.Moreover,becauseofitsuniqueinstallationmethod,thecoilhasaflexiblesensitivityandcanbeappliedundersituationswheretoroidalair-coreRogowskicoilsorprintedaircuitboard(PCB)coilsarenotavailable.TheparametersandperformanceofthepancakeRogowskicoilarepresented,andtheprincipleofshieldingisgiven.Measurementsofsteppulsecurrentandoscillatingpulsecurrentbythecoilarestudiedexperimentallytoillustrateitsgoodlinearity,reliableandflexiblesensitivityandexcellentfrequencycharacteristic,especiallyitsadvantageinlowfrequencycharacteristic.ThepancakeRogowskicoilcanbedesignedtoassumeround,squareorrectangleshape,andhasthusbroadprospectsinitsapplicationtothecurrentmeasurementinsuchareasasplasmaphysicsandpulsedpowertechnology.

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简介：InTokomak,thesupportoftheELMcoil,whichisclosetotheplasmaandsubjecttohighradiationlevel,hightemperatureandhighmagneticfield,isusedtotransportandbearthethermalloadduetothermalexpansionandthealternatingelectromagneticforcegeneratedbyhighmagneticfieldandACcurrentinthecoil.AccordingtothefeatureofITERELMcoil,themechanicalperformanceofrigidandflexiblesupportsunderdifferenthighnuclearheatlevelsisstudied.Resultsshowthatflexiblesupportshavemoreexcellentperformanceinhighnuclearheatconditionthanrigidsupports.Concerningthermalandelectromagnetic(EM)loads,optimizedresultsfurtherprovethatflexiblesupportshavebettermechanicalperformancethanrigidones.Throughthesestudies,reasonablesupportdesigncanbeprovidedfortheELMcoilsorsimilarcoilsinTokamakbasedonthenuclearheatlevel.

简介：ARogowskicoilisdevelopedtodetectthenanosecondpulsesignalsofthedischargecurrentwithawidebandwidthof800kHzto106MHzandhighsensitivityof2.22V/A.Perfor-mancetestsshowthattheRogowskicoilhasbothexcellentdynamicandstaticcharacteristics.CalibratingresultsandthecomparisonbetweenthestandardcurrentshuntandthedevelopedRo-gowskicoilforthemeasurementofnanoseconddischargepulsesdemonstratethatthedevelopedRogowskicoilcanreproducetheactualwaveformofthedischargecurrentaccurately.

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简介：Anew140GHz/2MW/3selectroncyclotronresonanceheating(ECRH)systemcomposedoftwounitsisnowbeingconstructedonHL-2A.Asapartofthesystem,twotransmissionlinesmarkedNo.7&8playtheroleofcarryingmicrowavepowerfromtwogyrotronstothetokamakport.Basedontheoversizedcircularcorrugatedwaveguidetechnology,anevacuatedtransmissionsystemwithhighpowercapabilityandhightransmissionefficiencyisdesigned.Detailsarepresentedforthedesignofthecorrugatedwaveguide,thelayoutoftheproposedlinesandthevacuumpumpingsystem.Thenmodeconversionlossesduetocoupling,misalignment,bendsandgapsarediscussedtoserveasareferenceforanalyzingthetransmissionefficiencyandalignment.Finally,adual-modespropagationcaseconsistingoftheHEnandLPnevenmodesisdiscussed

简介：Becausethelargermetallicsurroundsareheatedbytheeddycurrent,whichisgeneratedbytheACcurrentflowingthroughtheACbusbarintheInternationalThermonuclearExperimentalReactor(ITER)poloidalfield(PF)convertersystem,shieldingoftheACbusbarisrequiredtodecreasethetemperatureriseofthesurroundstosatisfythedesignrequirement.ThreespecialtypesofACbusbarwithnaturalcooling,aircoolingandwatercoolingbusbarstructurehavebeenproposedandinvestigatedinthispaper.Foreachcoolingscheme,a3Dfinitemodelbasedontheproposedstructurehasbeendevelopedtoperformtheelectromagneticandthermalanalysistopredicttheiroperationbehavior.Comparingtheanalysisresultsofthethreedifferentcoolingpatterns,watercoolinghasmoreadvantagesthantheotherpatternsanditisselectedtobethethermaldissipationpatternfortheACbusbarofITERPFconverterunit.TheapproachtoqualifythesuitablecoolingschemeinthispapercanbeprovidedasareferenceonthethermaldissipationdesignofACbusbarintheconvertersystem.

简介：Ioncyclotronrangeoffrequency(ICRF)heatinghasbeenusedintokamaksasoneofthemostsuccessfulauxiliaryheatingtoolsandhasbeenadoptedintheEAST.However,theantennaloadwillfluctuatewiththechangeofplasmaparametersintheICRFheatingprocess.ToensurethesteadyoperationoftheICRFheatingsystemintheEAST,fastferritetuner(FFT)hasbeencarriedouttoachievereal-timeimpedancematching.FortherequirementsoftheFFTimpedancematchingsystem,themagnetsystemoftheferritetuner(FT)wasdesignedbynumericalsimulationsandexperimentalanalysis,wherethebiasingmagneticcircuitandalternatingmagneticcircuitwerethekeyresearchedpartsoftheferritemagnet.TheintegraldesigngoaloftheFTmagneticcircuitisthatDCbiasmagneticfieldis2000Gsandalternatingmagneticfieldis±400Gs.IntheFTT,E-typemagneticcircuitwasadopted.FerritematerialisNdFeBwithathicknessof30mmbysettingtheworkingpointofNdFeB,andtheampereturnofexcitationcoilis25throughthetheoreticalcalculationandsimulationanalysis.Thecoilinductancetogeneratealternatingmagneticfieldisabout7mH.Eddy-currenteffecthasbeenanalyzed,whilethemagneticfielddistributionhasbeenmeasuredbyaHallprobeinthemediumplaneofthebiasingmagnet.Finally,thetestresultsshowthegoodperformanceofthebiasingmagnetsatisfyingthedesignandoperatingrequirementsoftheFFT.

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简介：Tomakethelarge-scaleheliumcryogenicsystemoffusiondeviceEAST(experimentaladvancedsuper-conductingtokamak)runstably,asthecorepart,theheliumturbineexpandermustmeettherequirementofrefrigerationcapacity.However,previousdesignswerebasedononedimensionflowtodeterminetheaveragefluidparametersandgeometricparametersofimpellercross-sections,sothatitcouldnotdescriberealphysicalprocessesintheinternalflowoftheturbineexpander.Therefore,basedontheinversepropositionofstreamlinecurvaturemethodinthecontextofquasi-three-dimensionalflows,theall-over-controlledvortexconceptwasadoptedtodesigntheimpellerunderspecifiedcondition.Thewrapangleoftheimpellerbladeandthewholeflowdistributiononthemeridianplanewereobtained;meanwhiletheperformanceofthedesignedimpellerwasanalyzed.Thusanewdesignmethodisproposedherefortheinversepropositionoftheheliumturbineexpanderimpeller.